Category: Turntable Headshells

  • The 5 Best Phono Cartridges Under $500

    The 5 Best Phono Cartridges Under $500

    Phono cartridges are one of the most critical parts of a record player. The mechanism transfers the sound from the needle, allowing you to listen to your vinyl records. However, they can get quite pricey!

    The best phono cartridge under $500 is the Audio-Technica VM540ML. It’s best for those just getting into vinyl. It provides excellent sound, has a solid build, and is easy to install. Additionally, it costs significantly less than $500! Audio-Technica is well-known for its quality vinyl products.

    However, the Audio-Technica VM540ML won’t suit you if…

    • You’re on a tight budget. Go with the Audio-Technica AT-VM95C (available on Amazon).
    • You want the best sound quality and don’t mind paying more. Choose the Denon DL-103 (available on Amazon).
    • You want a phono cartridge that’s very easy to install. The Ortofon 2M Blue (available on Amazon) is what you should choose.
    • You enjoy reduced noise and clarity for better hi-fi. Then choose the Grado Timbre Series Opus3 (available on Amazon).

    This article will go over what you need to consider when buying a phono cartridge under $500. I’ll also cover why the Audio-Technica VM540ML is the best choice for most people and what options you have for different situations. Here’s everything that you need to know!

    Factors To Consider

    There are a few main factors that you’ll want to consider when buying a new phono cartridge. They include:

    • Moving magnet or moving coil
    • Tracking force
    • Ease of installation
    • Price

    I’ll explain these four factors below:

    Moving Magnet or Moving Coil

    These options are tiny electromagnetic generators that convert needle vibration into sound. Moving magnet (or MM) cartridges use magnets on the stylus. They use a cantilever to transfer vibrations from the vinyl to the magnet. Your amplifier will need to have MM inputs for it to work well.

    A magnetic phonograph cartridge on a vinyl record groove.

    A moving coil cartridge has a mobile coil paired with a fixed magnet. The coil moves in the magnetic field that the magnet generates. You’ll receive a more robust high-fidelity sound with this option, making it the perfect choice for audiophiles. However, you’ll have to pay a lot more for this option.

    Here’s how the phono cartridge options on this list break down:

    Phono Cartridge ModelType
    Audio-Technica VM540MLMoving magnet
    Audio-Technica AT-VM95CMoving magnet
    Denon DL-103Moving coil
    Ortofon 2M BlueMoving magnet
    Grado Timbre Series Opus 3Moving coil

    In general, the more expensive options tend to use a moving coil. If you want to pay more for quality sound, a moving coil is often the better choice. However, these options won’t fit into everyone’s budget.

    Tracking Force

    Phono Cartridge ModelTracking Force
    Audio-Technica VM540ML1.8 to 2.2g (2.0g standard)
    Audio-Technica AT-VM95C1.8 to 2.2 g (2.0g standard)
    Denon DL-1032.5g standard
    Ortofon 2M Blue1.8g standard
    Grado Timbre Series Opus 31.6 to 1.9g (1.75g standard)

    The tracking force is quite significant. It refers to the amount of pressure the phono cartridge puts on your vinyl when you play it. You want the ideal weight — too much can scratch the records, while too little gives you a bad sound quality.

    You’ll want a lighter tracking force for your records to keep them in good condition. When the record player first came out, tracking forces of three grams were common. Today, however, you’ll find more options with less than half that force, which is ideal.

    Some brands give you a tracking force range. You can expect the pressure to fall within that range, although the “standard” is what you can expect the most often. The standard tracking force usually falls in the middle of the spectrum, so you know what to expect with the phono cartridge.

    If you have a heavier phono cartridge, you’ll want to adjust the arm and needle to account for it. That way, the needle won’t press too deeply into the vinyl. You’ll need to check your record player for ways to adjust the weight, as all models are slightly different.

    Ease of Installation

    It’s also good to think about the ease of installation of the model. Some are universal and can easily snap into place on your machine without much effort. However, others can be more difficult to set up correctly.

    These models are pretty easy to set up and should fit almost any record player out there. You won’t spend long installing your phono cartridge when choosing one of them.

    However, ease of installation is still essential for you to consider. You wouldn’t want to choose a phono cartridge that doesn’t fit correctly! It could damage the vinyl or produce lousy quality sound.

    Price

    Lastly, you’ll need to consider the price. While the options below are all under $500, some are still more expensive than others. Make sure to consider your budget beforehand — you don’t want to overspend!

    Higher-quality phono cartridges do tend to have higher price tags associated with them. However, not everyone wants to pay for them — and that’s okay! There are plenty of excellent budget options that offer great sound quality as well.

    First things first, make sure that you know how much you’re comfortable spending. It makes it easier to stay within budget, even when searching for a phono cartridge under $500. You can also buy a cheaper one now, then upgrade to something more luxurious later.

    Best Overall: Audio-Technica VM540ML

    The Audio-Technica VM540ML is the best phono cartridge for most people. You can buy it as is or in a kit that includes the headshell. It’s a reasonable price for a cartridge, and you get good sound. Listeners find it produces a sound that isn’t too bright or dull.

    Audio-Technica VM540ML MicroLine Dual Moving Magnet Stereo Turntable Cartridge Red

    It won’t create any unnecessary noise or distortion. The tracker is one of the best parts of this cartridge, too. It’s not too forceful. It glides smoothly along records without any problems.

    Moreover, the phono cartridge is very easy to install. It shouldn’t take you more than a few seconds to put on. It may take a few minutes to adjust the needle and arm balance for the best sound, but it’s an effortless procedure.

    It’s worth noting that this product uses a moving magnet. It won’t get you as good a quality sound as a moving coil would. However, the other features make up for it, so you still get impressive audio.

    Bottom Line: The Audio-Technica VM540ML is perfect for most people. It’s excellent for beginners to vinyl, has a reasonable price, is easy to install, and uses a moving magnet. For the price, you get high-quality sound, making it a good deal!

    Pros

    • Price. You get a fantastic value for the quality.
    • Smooth tracker. The tracker is very soft and reduces noise.
    • Easy to install. It fits many record players and doesn’t take much effort.
    • Great sound. You get a clear, smooth sound.

    Cons

    • Doesn’t pick up small details. The only downside is that the sound is neutral; you won’t get the more subtle details in a song.

    Product Specifications

    DimensionsWeightScore
    4 x 2 x 3 inches (10.16 x 5.08 x 7.62 cm)0.23 ounces (6.52 g)9/10

    Best Budget Option: Audio-Technica AT-VM95C

    Audio-Technica AT-VM95C Dual Moving Magnet Turntable Cartridge Blue

    If you can’t afford the best overall pick, the Audio-Technica AT-VM95C (available on Amazon) is the perfect budget option. It’s significantly less than $100, allowing it to fit into almost any budget. If you’re new to vinyl, then you’ll want to start with this cost-effective option. It’s also effortless to mount and get running. 

    This model is the “entry-level” product in Audio-Technica’s VM line. It’s better than the previous AT95 series, offering bolder, richer sound, even at this price point. The Audio-Technica AT-VM95C won’t provide you an extensive range of sound, but it’s still great for the cost.

    It does make the sound a little bright, but it’s not noticeable to most people. However, users did mention that it had a “break-in” period. The vocals will sound a little off and distorted at first. But the more you use the phono cartridge, the better the audio becomes.

    Overall, this product is a bargain! If you need a cost-effective replacement, this is the best option for you under $500.

    Bottom Line: The Audio-Technica AT-VM95C is perfect for anyone looking for a cheap phono cartridge. It makes a great replacement if your current one ever breaks. It’s great if you’re new to the world of vinyl collecting and don’t know what you want yet.

    Pros

    • Price. This cartridge is the cheapest on the list. You won’t find other phono cartridges at a lower price without losing all quality.
    • Good entry model. This model is perfect for exploring Audio-Technica products for the first time.

    Cons

    • Long break-in period. You’ll need to spin a lot of vinyl for the cartridge to produce the best sound.

    Product Specifications

    DimensionsWeightScore
    4 x 1 x 3 inches (10.16 x 2.54 x 7.62 cm)1.3 ounces (36.85 g)6/10

    Best Sound Quality: Denon DL-103

    Denon DL-103 Moving Coil Cartridge

    Maybe you want enhanced audio quality and don’t mind paying more for it. The tracking of the Denon DL-103 is outstandingly smooth overall. It launched in 1962 and instantly became a considerable part of radio broadcasting.

    It’s straightforward to install. It should only take a few minutes to fit it to the arm. However, it does have a higher track force than the other options on this list. You’ll need to be very careful to ensure you don’t increase the pressure too much on your vinyl.

    This model offers outstanding audio quality. The vintage design is timeless and sounds better than many new phono cartridges. The only downside is that the treble portions can sound a little flat, but you get incredible range and rich sound overall.

    Bottom Line: With the Denon DL-103, you get a deep sound and outstanding quality. The original design is over 60 years old. It’s best for those with a higher budget who want the best sound quality. Due to the high cost, it’s not for everyone.

    Pros

    • Sound quality. You get three-dimensional, high-fidelity audio at an impressive quality level.
    • Easy to install. The model fits nearly every record player and takes a few minutes to put on.
    • Moving coil. The model uses a moving coil for sound transfer, giving you better audio.

    Cons

    • Cost. The model is very expensive.

    Product Specifications

    DimensionsWeightScore
    1.06 x 0.59 x 0.59 inches (2.69 x 1.49 x 1.49 cm)0.3 ounces (8.50 g)8/10

    Best Universal Fit: Ortofon 2M Blue

    The Ortofon 2M Blue is a universal fit for turntables. By choosing this option, you’ll feel confident that you won’t have to send it back because it doesn’t fit your gear.

    Ortofon 2M Blue Moving Magnet Cartridge

    Plenty of reviews praise this model online — and for a good reason. It’s a reasonable price for a phono cartridge, and it offers great sound quality. You get impressive highs and lows, giving your music a remarkable range and Hi-Fi qualities.

    It’s also great for very old albums with a lot of noise. The phono cartridge helps clear them up a bit, making it possible to listen to your favorite vinyl records again. It does use a moving magnet, but the sound is still impressive.

    Finally, this brand has great customer service. If you have any problems with the phono cartridge, you can reach out to them, and it’ll get taken care of quickly!

    Bottom Line: This phono model is perfect for those who need a universal fit and want good audio quality. It’s also great for old record collectors.

    Pros

    • Reasonable cost. The price falls into the middle range.
    • Easy to install. It takes less than 10 minutes for most people to install this model.
    • Clear sound. The cartridge brings out the best in old vinyl.

    Cons

    • Not the best for beginners. Those new to vinyl may have a more challenging time setting it up.
    • Design. Some people don’t like the blue design because it stands out too much from most record players.

    Product Specifications

    DimensionsWeightScore
    4.72 x 3.54 x 1.18 inches (11.98 x 8.99 x 2.99 cm)0.32 ounces (9.07 g)7/10

    Best Hi-Fi Option: Grado Timbre Series Opus3

    Lastly, if you want the best high-fidelity sound, the Grado Timbre Series Opus3 should be your first choice. It falls into the middle price range and has a unique design. Plus, it’s made of real maple wood! 

    Grado Timbre Series Opus3 High Output Stereo Phono Cartridge w/Stylus

    Hi-Fi means that you get a life-like sound close to what the artist intended. This model is the “entry-level” for the Timbre series, all wood cartridges. While it’s the cheapest option in the series, it has great audio quality.

    Bottom Line: This model is best for those looking for an authentic Hi-Fi experience with vinyl. It’s also great for those who want a traditional wood design.

    Pros

    • Hi-fidelity sound: You get very realistic audio with this model.
    • Unique design: This model is the first to use maple wood.

    Cons

    • Not for beginners. It may not fit every turntable and take more effort to set up.

    Product Specifications

    DimensionsWeightScore
    4.3 x 3.6 x 1.7 inches (10.92 x 9.14 x 4.31 cm)6.4 ounces (181.43 g)8/10

    Key Takeaways

    Overall, the Audio-Technica VM540ML is best for most people. It is a good price, easy to install, and has good sound quality. It’s also suitable for both beginners to vinyl and old-school enthusiasts.

    Always consider the four main factors when buying a new phono cartridge. You can’t go wrong with any model from the list!

  • What You Need To Know About Turntable Headshells

    What You Need To Know About Turntable Headshells

    Are turntable headshells universal? Headshells may play a minuscule part in record players, but you wouldn’t be able to listen to music from your turntable without them. This article will give you the headshell guide you need to understand and care for your turntable.

    This article will guide you on the following aspects regarding headshells:

    1. What is a headshell?
    2. What materials are headshells made out of in the turntable industry?
    3. What are the properties of a headshell?
    4. Can you clean the headshell?
    5. Can you interchange headshells?
    6. Are headshells universal?

    With answers to all the questions above, this article will also provide you with additional information that you need for your turntables. Be sure to keep reading this headshell guide to learn more on how to care for your turntable. 

    The Ultimate Turntable Headshell Guide 

    What Is A Headshell?

    A headshell is a connecting piece that holds both the cartridge and stylus in place while also connecting these two pieces to the tonearm. You could think of the headshell like a rubber band or some perfect duct tape that can quickly come off. 

    What Materials Are Headshells Made Out Of In The Turntable Industry?

    In the turntable industry, most turntable headshells consist of aluminum. However, you may find that newer versions of turntable headshells consist of unique alloy material. 

    The purpose of this alloy material is to make sure that the connection is uniform and structured. It’s also a good material for preventing imprecise resonance.

    In other instances, headshells consist of magnesium. Magnesium is lighter than aluminum, which may come across as an added advantage; however, magnesium becomes softer when mixed with other alloy materials. 

    Not only that, but some headshells consist of carbon. Specifically, they consist of carbon-reinforced polymers (CRFP). The CFRP produces a rigid and fiber-enforced type of plastic that manufacturers use in the headshells.

    Lastly, some headshells consist of wood. Wood is a natural material that is held together by an organic polymer called lignin. 

    What Are The Properties Of A Headshell?

    Turntable headshells consist of the following parts: 

    • two 2.5mm bolts. A 1.5″ spacing separates these two bolts.
    • Some turntable headshells will have screw-in weights. These weights can weigh between 2-4g.
    • A standard H-4 Bayonet mount. The bayonet mount comes with a standard barrel. This barrel can either have a length of 8mm or 12mm. It also comes with four connective pins that are attached to four color-coded headshell lead wires. 

    What’s The Relationship Between The Turntable Headshells And Tonearms?

    The turntable headshell connects the cartilage and the tonearm. The tonearm, on the other hand, supports the headshell. But why is the tonearm important at this point to mention?

    Well, there are two types of tonearms:

    • Straight tonearm 
    • The curved tonearm, aka the S-shaped tonearm

    Why is this important? Well, the standard H-4 Bayonet mount on headshells will fit any S-shaped tonearm. It won’t apply to the straight tonearm.

    Straight tonearms have different types of mounts available in the market. However, S-shaped tonearms are more common. You will likely find that majority of turntables use S-shaped tonearms. 

    Why? In my experience, many people believe that the curved tonearm produces a much more superior sound. 

    Allegedly, the tonearm will fit much better in the smaller areas of the record. The result? There’ll be less of a tracking error while the turntable is playing. 

    This assumption is yet to be proven, so it’s best to take it at less value. Both straight tonearms and curved tonearms will achieve the same result, and that is to listen to your favorite record at your convenience. 

    Can You Clean Turntable Headshells?

    Yes, you can clean your turntable headshell. Like any other part of the turntable, it is prone to dust or even micro dust. Cleaning your headshell could also play a part in managing your cartridge and stylus. But how do you clean it?

    The quick and easy solution to cleaning your headshell is alcohol wipes. However, they might not work if your headshell is in a corroded state. If your headshell is in a corroded state, then experts recommend using DeoxIT.

    DeoxIT is a product used to treat corroded connectors and other metal surfaces. You can buy one on Amazon at an affordable price, or you can check your local hardware store. 

    They will most likely have the product stocked. If not, check your local store. You have nothing to lose but your headshell. 

    Ensure to use a thin cotton bud to clean the connector and be gentle during the cleaning process. 

    You don’t want to damage the connective wires in the headshell. 

    One final and odd thing to add to the cleaning of headshells is to please (please) do not lick the headshell. Your spit will not save your headshell from corrosion, nor will it miraculously clean it. Keep your saliva to yourself. 

    Are Headshells Interchangeable?

    Yes, headshells are interchangeable. Remember that one of the parts of a headshell is a standard H-4 Bayonet mount. If you have another turntable with a similar mount, the entire process is relatively easy and fast. 

    However, if you have different mounts, it’s unlikely that you will change the headshells. Be sure to check your mounts whether you are purchasing a new turntable or a used turntable.

    When you’re purchasing a used turntable, be sure to remove and examine the headshell. You want to check if the previous users overused the turntable. An overused turntable whose cartridge and stylus have undergone wear and tear. 

    Are Headshells Universal? 

    Unfortunately, headshells are not universal. Different turntable manufacturers will have different tonearms and different mounts that make the headshells specific to their turntables. 

    So it’s pretty likely that if you have two different types of turntables with two different mounts, the headshell will most likely not fit into place. If you’re to turntables and record players, you may not know this fact, and you’ll stumble trying to change your headshell should you need to change it. 

    Headshells are just as important as any part on a turntable. They require constant care and maintenance. Be sure to use the right products when cleaning your headshell and take note of the mounts on your headshell. 

    You don’t want to have a worn-out headshell.

    Lastly, please don’t lick the headshell; you’ll do more bad than good by sticking your tongue in there. It’s not for your sake but for that of your headshell. 

    Are You Interested In What Other Turntable Owners Are Asking? Here Are Some Helpful Faqs.

    Audio-Technica AT-VM95E/H Turntable Headshell/Cartridge Combo Kit Green

    1.When purchasing a turntable, does the headshell make a difference?

    Yes, headshells make a massive difference in how your turntable will function and the sound it will produce.

     The better manufactured the headshell, the pricier the turntable. However, it also depends on whether you’re looking for a collector’s turntable or not. If not, double-check your budget and buy a turntable within your means. 

    2.Does the type of headshell matter?

    There lies no scientific proof that different headshells produce different results. So technically, the headshell doesn’t matter—however, the type of mount matters. But still, the material used to make the headshell will count for something. 

    Nevertheless, the shape of the headshell won’t count for much, whether it’s a straight headshell or a curved headshell. It’s just a wive’s tale that an S-shaped headshell gives the best results. 

    3.How do you choose a headshell?

    You can choose your headshell based on your personal preference, budget, and overall sound it produces. Choose a headshell that fits your style or the style you want to see on your turntable, the amount of money you want to invest in it, and the results you get from it. Headshells are entirely interchangeable. 

    Sources

    1.Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) 256.

    2.Wikipedia, Headshell, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headshell Accessed July 28th, 2021.

    3.Pspatialaudio, The (Removable) Headshells, Pspatialaudio, http://pspatialaudio.com/headshell.htm Accessed July 28th, 2021.

    4.Record Head, The Basics of your turntable cartridge and stylus, Record Head, http://recordhead.biz/stylus-and-cartridge-basics/ Accessed July 29th, 2021.