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  • Is It Worth Keeping Your Vinyl Records Sealed?

    Is It Worth Keeping Your Vinyl Records Sealed?

    Should I keep vinyl records sealed? One of the most rewarding aspects of having a vinyl collection is keeping them long enough to become valuable. But is keeping the records worth the profit in the long run? Keep on reading to find out. 

    What increases the value of a sealed record over time?

    1. The release or version of the record.
    2. The condition of the record.
    3. The pricing guide of that time.

    Even if you keep the record for a long time, the Goldmine standard will assess the vinyl record’s value. 

    You’re welcome to keep reading if you want more information on sealed records, their value, and what happens to records if you seal them for a long time. 

    Should I Keep Vinyl Records Sealed?

    This issue has been a debate in the vinyl record community for years. Some audiophiles argue that you’re supposed to play records and not seal them for decades and decades to profit off of them. 

    It is an emotional rollercoaster for some and a business for others. Nevertheless, the decision is personal and based on some factors mentioned earlier. This article will discuss further in detail. 

    Is A Sealed Record Worth More?

    In my experience, it’s pretty tricky to assume that sealed records will cost more. Why? Well, the future is unknown, and anything could happen in the upcoming years that could render a record unprofitable. 

    For example baseball cards, in the 1980s, baseball cards turned into collectibles. However, not every baseball card is worth the penny today. You can say the same for Pokemon cards. Only a few Pokemon cards can be worth the investment, and you determine their value by special features, dates, and unique aspects. 

    Here are the factors that determine the value of a sealed record.

    1. The release date or version of a record

    An album’s release date is one of its core value assessment factors. Collectors are much more interested in first release dates. Manufacturers release vinyl albums in different pressings. Earlier release dates will have a limited number of copies in that pressing, thus increasing the value. 

    Here are other factors that go into assessing the release date of an album: 

    • The catalog number
    • Compare the different record labels.
    • The runout area should have some clues that collectors look out for when assessing. 

    2. Assessing the condition of the record using the Goldmine standard

    If you’re new to the vinyl record community, you may or may not have come across the Goldmine standard. What is the Goldmine standard?

    The Goldmine standard is a buying and selling guide for vinyl guides. It is the most widely used guide in the vinyl record market. Platforms like Discog, eBay, and independent websites use this standard as a measure of value. 

    Using a source of light, here’s what collectors typically look for:

    • Water damage
    • Tears
    • Bent edges
    • Discoloration

    The Goldmine standard uses a grading system. This grading system is on the master tier level, and so many aspects of vinyl condition go into the system. Not only that but records are graded into two ways:

    • Grading for the record
    • Grading for the cover

    According to Goldmine, they consider albums without covers absolutely worthless. Here’s how a typical record grading would go: 

    Album A has a record cover grading of VG (very good) and a record grading of VG +. Goldmine would take these two values, add them together and divide the answer by 2. 

    The result would give a mixed grade rough estimate value of the vinyl record. 

    Here’s a list of the vinyl record grades: 

    • M: Mint
    • NM: Near Mint or M-
    • VG+ or E: Very Good Plus or Excellent
    • VG: Very Good
    • G, G+ or VG-: Good, Good Plus or Very Good Minus 
    • P & F: Poor and Fair

    3. The pricing guide of that time

    Collectors will utilize sales data from the internet to evaluate the current market price of the vinyl record. Websites like Discogs and Popsike are excellent references to know what exact value the record would fetch. 

    As you can see, a lot goes into assessing the value of a record and not just keeping it sealed for an entire decade. If you do believe that in the long run, the value of your sealed vinyl record will bring in loads of profit, you’re welcome to keep it sealed. 

    However, this article is not a financial guide. Your sealed record and estimated value are up to you. Whether it appreciates or depreciates in time is a risky choice to make. 

    What Happens To Sealed Vinyl Records While In Storage?

    Nothing will happen to sealed vinyl records most of the time unless you don’t store them properly. One thing that vinyl enthusiasts emphasize is storing vinyl records. 

    If vinyl records are not stored properly, they are prone to warping, discoloration, and damages to the grooves. Vinyl records require consistent optimum temperature with little to no exposure to dirt or dust. 

    Since the latter is impossible, experts recommend consistently cleaning your vinyl records. 

    However, that isn’t the case for sealed records. Remember that the Goldmine standard assesses the condition of the record cover. A gatefold is one aspect that gets easily damaged on a sealed record if the sealed record is not stored correctly. 

    What Is A Gatefold? 

    A gatefold was a popular packaging method in the 1960s. In short, if the artists or company wanted to add interesting information onto an album, such as artwork, it would be placed on a gatefold. 

    There are modern gatefolds. However, they don’t make them as they used to in the 60s. It is essential that you correctly store and maintain (the little there is) your sealed vinyl records. 

    If collecting sealed records is something you’re interested in, go for it. If you want to make a profit on it, be careful and don’t rely on it as a source of income ten years later. Anything can happen in the timeline. 

    Some Vinyl FAQs To Help You

    1. How Do Other Vinyl Owners Take To Opening Sealed Vinyl Records?

    It’s a mix of emotions. Some vinyl owners are excited by the fact, while others are in a fit of rage. The keeping of sealed vinyl records has been a consistent debate in the vinyl record community. 

    It’s pretty much up to you and whether or not you can fight the temptation to open a sealed record. 

    2. Is It Wrong To Leave A Vinyl Record In Its Factory Seal?

    If you’re looking to keep the record sealed, there’s no problem with that. In fact, it would be best to buy an outer sleeve to keep its condition as mint as possible for the next couple of years. 

    It’s also alright to keep price tags or stickers that may come with the vinyl record. It adds to the authenticity of the record and will work great for your Goldmine standard grading. 

    However, it may also not work in your favor if the collectors deem the record a lower grade. Regardless, if you’re keeping the record sealed, anything that will attest to its press is an excellent choice to keep.

    3. Should You Take The Plastic Off The Records?

    The plastic wrap on records is known as shrink wrap. Again, if you’re keeping the records, buy an outer sleeve and keep the entire record, including the shrink wrap in the outer sleeve. With this method, you can keep the record’s authenticity while also adding to its mint condition in the long run. It won’t harm the sealed record inside as long as you keep the record in optimal conditions. 

    Sources

    1. Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) Accessed August 14th, 2021.
    2. Steven Williams, How to Estimate The Value of A Record Collection, Discogs, https://blog.discogs.com/en/how-to-estimate-the-value-of-a-record-collection/ Accessed August 14th, 2021.
    3. Patrick Prince, Record Grading 101: Understanding The Goldmine Grading Guide, Goldmine, https://www.goldminemag.com/collector-resources/record-grading-101 Accessed August 14th, 2021.
  • Is It Normal For Vinyl To Be Warped?

    Is It Normal For Vinyl To Be Warped?

    Is it normal for vinyl to be warped? Warping is a result of poorly stored vinyl records. However, sometimes new vinyl records come at your doorstep a little warped. Is that normal? Let’s find out. 

    Unfortunately, it’s normal for new vinyl records to have a warped state. It’s the current state of the vinyl economy. Why is that?

    1. Warping is an adverse effect caused by improper storage of vinyl records.
    2. You can also get warping by leaving your vinyl records under the sun.
    3. Unsealed records can also warp if they are not stored properly. 

    As a vinyl enthusiast, you will come across warping a lot. It’s up to you to correctly determine the vinyl records state and whether or not you can fix the vinyl record. You’re welcome to keep reading and get more information on how you can achieve that result. 

    Is It Normal For Vinyl To Be Warped?

    In my experience, getting a warped vinyl is a result of poor storage and maintenance. Whether it’s a new, old, or used vinyl, a warped state is not normal, and you shouldn’t normalize it in the first place. 

    Vinyl collectors grade valued vinyl records using Goldmine standard. If a collector analyzed a warped vinyl record, it might receive a P grade regardless of its release date and other exceptional factors. P means poor, by the way. 

    This fact doesn’t mean that you should grade every record you see, but you should hold your vinyl records, their condition, and storage to a high standard. 

    Vinyl record storage is one of the basics of vinyl collecting, and of course, you might slip up and warp one record at least. But it would be better for you and your collection to care for them a little better. 

    Why Is My Vinyl Warped?

    To answer this question, you have to understand what warping is. By understanding what warping is and its causes, you can understand why your vinyl record is warping in the first place. 

    What Is Warping?

    Warping is an adverse effect caused by the following things:

    • By exposing the vinyl record to high temperatures. For example, the summer heat. 
    • Improper storage of vinyl records.

    Vinyl records require specific temperatures to stay flat and playable; in the case of sealed vinyl records, flat and profitable. Vinyl records require room temperature to remain playable and flat. At room temperature, you’re talking around 65°F or 70°F.  

    At about 140°F, the vinyl record will warp. It is inevitable. Moreover, if the temperature increases, the vinyl record will eventually melt. 

    As a vinyl record enthusiast, make sure the room or area you’re storing your vinyl records maintains a constant temperature that will keep the record cool and flat. 

    Another thing to note is that the vinyl records will become brittle and break if the temperatures get any lower. 

    Why does vinyl warp in the first place? Vinyl records consist of PVC (polyvinyl chloride). PVC is a type of plastic. When you expose a thin plastic (vinyl records) to harmful conditions, it will melt, break or warp. 

    Look at it this way; if you left a plastic cup out in the Summer afternoon for a long time, you wouldn’t be coming to a plastic cup in an hour or two. It’s the same concept. The plastic will bend (warp) or melt (if we’re talking Death Valley). 

    Is It Normal Few New Vinyl Records To Come In Warped?

    If you chose to have your vinyl records delivered to your doorstep during the summer, there’s a high chance that they will come in warped. It’s not that it’s normal, but rather it’s a form of cause and effect. 

    The keyword here is Summer. 

    There’s no way of regulating the heat inside your package while it’s in the delivery truck or shipping center. Many vinyl enthusiasts will not ship vinyl records during the summer because of this particular problem. 

    Experts recommend shipping your vinyl records in seasons other than summer, preferably the beginning of autumn where it’s not too cold or too hot, and the record should make it in peak condition.

    How Do You Fix A Warped Vinyl?

    Fixing a warped vinyl isn’t hard, but it does take some patience. It requires heat to warp a record, but it also requires heat to CTRL Z the warping process. 

    What do you need?

    • A source of heat
    • Heavy objects to sandwich the warped vinyl record

    Kindly note, do not use a stove to undo the warping. Not only is it dangerous, but it might also break a couple of restrictions in your locale or building. Experts recommend staying away from the stove method; it’s not safe for you.

    Some experts wait for summer to undo the warping. Then they leave the records between books that will hold them in place and provide that pressure to flatten them. Please note, you are still keeping the records at a pleasant temperature that won’t warp them. 

    It’s essential to check the temperature so that you’re not crossing the line. 

    After leaving the records for around a week, the process should’ve fixed the warped record or reduced the warping to an agreeable state. 

    Doing this method a couple of times should fix most of the warping, and you would’ve done it safely. Again, the keyword is safe. 

    Regardless prevention is better than cure. Take care of your vinyl record, store your records correctly and make sure that you consistently clean your records.

    This method is the best way to keep your records free from warping. It may seem like a pain in the neck, but the results will never disappoint you.

    Lastly, vinyl records can warp; sometimes, it’s inevitable. However, do not normalize the warping of vinyl records—God speed. 

    You may want to take a look at my other articles if you want to learn more about the subject.
    – Is It Ok To Play A Warped Record? (Answer Here)
    – Will A Warped Record Damage The Stylus? Is It Ok To Play A Warped Record? (Answer Here)

    New And Second Hand Vinyl FAQs

    1. How Are New Vinyl Records Warped And Second-hand Vinyl Records Are Flat?

    It’s tricky trying to pinpoint the problem with new vinyl records warping. The reason for this problem may lie with pressing companies, warehouses, or even shipping companies. Maybe blame the entire manufacturing process. 

    There’s also the case of 60s records were much thinner and warped a lot easier. However, records from the 50s were a lot sturdier and didn’t warp as quickly as other vinyl records after that decade. 

    It’s pretty challenging to poke and prod where precisely the problem is coming from, but if you had to choose one clear winner, it would have to be cats. Blame the cats. 

    1. Should You Return Warped Records That Sound Fine?

    It depends on how much warping the vinyl record has undergone. If the warping is undisputed and doesn’t satisfy your level of quality, then it’s an excellent choice to return the vinyl record. You can get a new one or get your money back.

    However, sometimes it’s never that serious. If the warp is less than an inch and the album plays well, then it should be fine to keep it and play it on your turntable. 

    Regardless, overly warped vinyl records are worth returning to the seller and getting a better vinyl record for your money.

    1. Can You Fix A Warped Record With A Hairdryer?

    Well, this tool of choice is quite uncontrollable. You can’t control how much heat is on the record, and you might blast it with so much heat that you make the warping a lot worse. 

    Experts do not recommend using a hairdryer. It’s an uncontrollable medium that may let things go south in the blink of an eye. 

    Sources

    1. Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) Accessed August 15th,2021. 
    2. Record Player Expert, Vinyl Temperature Guide, Record Player Expert, https://recordplayerexpert.com/vinyl-temperatures/ Accessed August 15th, 2021.
    3. Steven Williams, How to store vinyl records, Discogs, https://blog.discogs.com/en/how-to-store-vinyl-records/ Accessed August 15th,2021. 

  • Can A Turntable Be Set On Top Of A Receiver?

    Can A Turntable Be Set On Top Of A Receiver?

    Can you put a turntable on top of a receiver? Turntable setups have evolved. With so many options in the market, correctly positioning your setup can be a chore. No worries, this article will help you efficiently set up your turntable and all the different devices that come with it. 

    Firstly, experts recommend not placing your turntable on top of your receiver. Here are the reasons why:

    1.Receivers generate a lot of vibrations that will negatively affect your turntable.

    2.Experts recommend placing your turntable on a vibration-free and movement-free surface

    3.An improper setup can damage your records. 

    If you’re looking for a guide to help you position your turntable correctly, you’re in the right place. This article will give you advice on your turntable, receiver, etc., setup, and a bit more information to help you along the way. If you’re interested, then be sure to keep reading.

    Can You Put A Turntable On Top Of A Receiver?

    Physically, you can take the turntable and put it on the receiver. It should take less than five minutes to do the entire process. But is it the right thing to do? 

    Unfortunately, it’s not. In my experience, putting your turntable on top of your receiver is not the best thing for your turntable setup. At first, it may seem easy and probably efficient. Everything would be at a convenient distance, and you can save up on space if that’s what you’re looking for in a setup.

    However, don’t get it twisted; this positioning will bring more harm than good, and here’s why. 

    What Is A Receiver?

    It’s best to address the elephant in the room that some readers may not have basic turntable knowledge. It’s nothing to be ashamed of; knowledge is power. Maybe they’re starting, and it’s good practice to include everyone in a conversation. 

    A turntable tends to output a low phono signal that the human ear cannot possibly pick up. So how do we finally hear the phono signal? It’s all thanks to the receiver. 

    A receiver is a phono signal amplifier. It boosts the signal to a point the human ear can decipher. 

    Others may define a receiver as a combination of the following devices:

    • Power amplifier
    • Line-stage amplifier
    • Radio Tuner
    • Phono preamplifier

    It’s a 4-in-1 package, and to be honest, it’s a steal to audiophiles. In simple terms, a receiver’s primary purpose is to transmit the sound from the turntable to the speakers. 

    What Is A Phono Preamplifier?

    You may have also come across the term preamp or preamplifier. Receivers and preamps tend to do the same thing. However, they are two entirely different components. 

    Users use preamps alongside power amplifiers. You use the power amplifiers to generate power for your speakers. 

    Nowadays, preamps tend not to come with a phono stage. Some brands will come with a phono stage, but it’s not mandatory. Why? Consumers prefer to have these two components separate. 

    As the name suggests, a phono preamplifier has something to do with the low phono sound mentioned earlier. A phono preamplifier takes the phono signal from the phono cartridge and converts that signal into music.

    It does this conversion process through equalizing and then amplifying the sound. 

    The phono preamplifiers come in three ways:

    • As a singular unit
    • Combined into the turntable and sold as a unit
    • It comes with a receiver, integrated amp, or preamplifier.

    It was important to mention preamps and phono preamplifiers to differentiate these components from receivers. They may have the same purpose, but they function differently and produce different results. 

    What Should I Put My Turntable On?

    You want to put your turntable on a surface that does not vibrate and will not move at all. Turntables can be pretty fragile things; because of this reason, they need a surface that will reduce the risk of any accidents.

    Some experts recommend positioning the speakers and the turntable on different surfaces. By doing this, you do not provide a transmission mechanism for the vibrations to travel through. 

    Sound travels fast, and with suitable mediums, vibrations can travel across surfaces. It’s why soundproofing is such a chore. Sound waves and sound vibrations escape faster than you can guess. In a way, by putting the speakers and turntable on different surfaces, you are creating your version of a soundproof scenario. 

    It’s not exactly at the recording studio level, but it shows that you grasp the concept of sound and its properties, which is great if you’re an audiophile into turntables. 

    What Happens When You Put A Turntable On Top Of A Receiver?

    While saying that putting a turntable on top of a receiver is not the best professional practice is simple. However, it’s always best to give reasons behind the logic. How else would scientists accept assumptions without proof?

    So why is it a big no-no?

    1. Experts recommend a vibration-less flat surface

    Mainly, you want a surface that is free from movement and vibrations. Vibrations will negatively impact the quality of the sound. It may turn to borderline noise at some point. 

    That’s not what you’re trying to achieve from a turntable. You want lovely and seamless sound or music coming from your turntable. Other factors may impede this desire, but let’s not add wrong turntable positioning to the list. 

    2. Receivers generate a lot of unwanted vibrations

    This point ties back into the first one, your turntable requires a vibration-less surface. The receiver is not vibrationless. The process of amplifying the sound involves sound vibrations, and these vibrations will inevitably impede your turntable. 

    3. Incorrect turntable setup can damage your records or your equipment.

    The science of it all can be frustrating at times. However, it all has a purpose. By putting the turntable on top of the receiver, you’re blocking airflow to the receiver. 

    This blockage could result in overheating, and finally, you would no longer have a fully functional receiver. Wrong positioning has ruined several turntable setups, which is why it’s best to learn from the mistakes of others. 

    Care and maintenance of turntable setups are the responsibility of its owners. The first step in caring for your turntable is by placing it in the correct position. Make sure to allow it a firm space to sit, and it will be a worthy investment.  

    Are You Interested In What Other Like-minded Individuals Are Asking? Here Are Some Extremely Helpful Faqs. 

    1. Can you stack a record player on an amp?

    Depending on the type of amp, it’s best not to test it out and not stack it at all. It might come across as convenient and efficient to some degree, but in the long run, it’s not. Stacking it reduces the proper airflow and can cause dust accumulation and, finally, overheating. 

    Experts recommend separating your record player and your amp (regardless of which amp it is) in your setup. Make sure to allow the necessary space for each component. 

    2. Can you position a record player on its side?

    Vintage record players may not survive this evolution. But there are specialized record players that manufacturers built to reduce the amount of space they take and increase the portability. 

    However, regular record players or turntables will not be worth the try. The design is to have them as flat and horizontal as possible. You cannot play it while it’s on the side if it could work while they’re on the side. 

    Kindly stick to the manual; it may help you more than you think.

    3. How should you go about starting your turntable setup?

    It depends on your budget, research, and what you want your turntable set up to do for you. Firstly, understand what components you want as part of your setup. This information will give you a starting point for your setup. A significant component of the setup would be some records. 

    Sources

    1.Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) 256.

    2.Jeffree Lee Pucket, The Beginner’s Guide to a Basic Turntable Set-Up, Discogs, https://blog.discogs.com/en/turntable-set-up-guide-gear/ July 30th, 2021.

    3.Discogs, Turntable 101: How To Set Up Your Turntable Correctly, Discogs, https://blog.discogs.com/en/how-to-setup-your-turntable/ Accessed July 30th, 2021.

    4.U-Turn Audio, How to Position your Turntable, U-Turn Audio, https://uturnaudio.com/pages/turntable-positioning Accessed July 30th, 2021.

    5.Purdy Lounge, Preamp vs. Receiver – Detailed Comparison, Purdy Lounge, https://purdylounge.com/preamp-vs-receiver/ Accessed July 30th, 2021.

  • Can Record Players Play All Sizes Of Records?

    Can Record Players Play All Sizes Of Records?

    Can all record players play a 7-inch? If you’re new to vinyl and record players, you may have many questions regarding how record players work. This article will give you the answer to that question and more.

    The vinyl record industry consists of different types of record players. But which record players will play which vinyl records? Here’s how it works:

    1. Two-speed turntables play both 45 rpm (7 inches) and 33.3 rpm.

    2.Three-speed turntables play 45 rpm, 33.3 rpm, and 78 rpm.

    3.Select vintage will play four speeds: 45 rpm, 33.3 rpm, 78 rpm, and 16.66 rpm.

    As you continue reading, get ready for more information to get you up to speed with the fundamentals of vinyl records and record players. 

    Can Record Players Play All Sizes Of Records?

    You can choose to categorize record players in terms of speed. In my experience, I find this sorting process much, and you’ll understand why in a bit. 

    First things first is to explain the concept of rpm. 

    What is RPM?

    RPM breaks down to revolutions per minute. It refers to the speed at which a record spins on the turntable or the record player. 

    So why is rpm so important? The ability of vinyl records to play the sound or music depends on the types of speeds the turntable or record player can play.

    Different turntables or record players have different types of speeds they can play. The manufacturers are the reason for this feature. Some manufacturers will develop a record player with two speeds, while others will develop record players with three speeds. 

    It’s essential that you check which speeds a record player can handle and correlate that information to the types of vinyl records you’ll be owning or collecting. 

    How Do You Set Up A 45 Rpm Or 7-inch Vinyl Record?

    During the 1950s and the 1960s, there was a controversial cold war between music producers in the US and the UK. Because of this unspoken war, the 45s or the 7-inch vinyl records came in two formats:

    • 7-inch vinyl records with a 1.5-inch hole (the US version)
    • 7-inch vinyl records with a 0.25-inch hole (the UK version) 

    The 1.5-inch hole 45 is the most common 7-inch vinyl record. You can still find a 45 with a 1.5 -inch, but it’s best to know what’s the most common in the market. 

    So how do you set up a 1.5-inch hole 45? You will require an adaptor. The adaptor must have a diameter of 1.5 inches and a hole of 0.25 inches. 

    45 RPM Adapter - Aluminum, for 7 inch Vinyl Record Dome 45 Adapter, Stability and Durability, for All Turntables

    This adaptor is the only way to play a 7-inch vinyl record. There are three types of adaptors:

    • Traditional adaptors 
    • Aluminum adaptors 
    • Plastic adaptors 

    Here’s one thing to note at this point in the article, if you have a 7-inch vinyl record with a 0.25-inch hole, you will not require an adaptor. You can place it like the 33.3 rpm vinyl record. 

    Now that the issue of adaptors is out of the way, it’s time to delve into how you set up using a 7-inch vinyl record. It’s pretty easy. 

    1. If you have a 45 with a 1.5-inch hole, take the adaptor and place it over the center spindle. You’re essentially placing it at the core of the turntable.
    2. After placing the adaptor, you place the 45 over the adaptor. 
    3. Finally, switch the speed of the record player to 45. Once you’ve done this, it is all about releasing the needle, and voila, mission complete. You have set up and played music from your 45. 

    Can You Play A 45 With A Different Speed?

    Yes, you can play a 45 with a different speed. It will not harm the vinyl record, but the vinyl record won’t sound like it’s supposed to. It may sound like it’s too fast or too slow, depending on which random speed you decided to try out. 

    Always note that you should play vinyl records at their designated speed. Too fast or too slow, and it will sound a lot less more like music and more like background music at an animated TV show. You could compare it to having the Powerpuff girls opening song but more vintage and less joyful. Reality can be disappointing. 

    How Much Music Can Fit On A 7 Inch?

    A 7-inch vinyl record can have two songs—one song on either side of the player. One unknown fact is that a lot of people call 7-inch vinyl records 45s. 

    Well? The standard is that majority of 7-inch vinyl records will play at 45rpm. However, some 7-inch vinyl records have a speed of 33.3rpm.

    It’s best to conclude that rpm does not equate to the size of the vinyl record. The 33.3 rpm 7-inch vinyl records prove this exception to be true. 

    If you want to change the song on a 7-inch vinyl record, turn the vinyl record and play the other side. It’s fast and effective.

    Are You Interested In What Other Like-minded Individuals Are Asking On The Internet? Here Are Some Extremely Helpful Faqs.

    1.Do all record players use the same size vinyl? If they don’t, how do you know what size to use? 

    No, not all record players use identical-sized vinyl records. How do you know what size to use? You’ll have to check the manufacturer’s speed on the specific product or version.

    Different record players will have different speed settings. These settings will determine which size or vinyl record rpm to use. If you don’t have a manual to guide you, you can always check online or on vinyl community forums. 

    The vinyl records community is helpful on numerous platforms. However, you can find most of this information with a simple Google search.

    2.Are there different sized vinyl records?

    Generally, vinyl records come in two sizes:

    7-inch vinyl records, which can play at a speed of either 45 rpm or 33 rpm. 7-inch records only contain two songs. You can find each of these songs on either side of the vinyl record.

    12-inch vinyl records. You can play this vinyl record at a speed of 33 rpm. Moreover, they also contain an entire album. You can find the songs on this vinyl record on either side of the record. 

    Please note that for you to play a 7-inch vinyl record, you will need an adaptor. Moreso, if the 7-inch has a 1.5-inch hole. The 12-inch vinyl record does not require an adaptor, and you can play it comfortably. 

    3.How can you tell that a vinyl record is a 33, 45, or 78 rpm?

    Fortunately, vinyl records come with a label that informs the user of the speed of the vinyl record. It may seem easy just saying that a record is a 7-inch or a 45, but if you’re new to the industry, it’s good to know that the vinyl records come with a label.

    Another method you can use to check on the rpm of a vinyl record is by putting it on the record player and letting it play. Remember that no harm will fall upon the vinyl record while it’s rotating at the wrong speed. 

    By switching between speeds, you can figure out which rpm and size a vinyl record falls. This method may seem a bit longer, but it will still get the job done. You can think of it as a trial and error method. 

    Try till you get it right. Nevertheless, most vinyl records, whether old or new, will come with a label. Be sure to check the label, confirm the rpm, and play the music that you love. 

    Sources 

    1.Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) 256.

    2.Victrola, A Guide to Vinyl Record Sizes, Victrola, https://victrola.com/blogs/articles/a-guide-to-vinyl-record-sizes Accessed July 28th, 2021.

    3.Rich Tozzoli, Here’s What You Need to Know About Vinyl, Yamaha https://hub.yamaha.com/audio/vinyl/heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-vinyl/ Accessed July 28th, 2021.

    4.Audio Technica, What Do I Need to Know About 45 RPM Records? Audio Technica, https://www.audio-technica.com/en-us/support/audio-solutions-question-of-the-week-what-do-i-need-to-know-about-45-rpm-records/ Accessed July 28th, 2021. 

  • What You Need To Know About Turntable Headshells

    What You Need To Know About Turntable Headshells

    Are turntable headshells universal? Headshells may play a minuscule part in record players, but you wouldn’t be able to listen to music from your turntable without them. This article will give you the headshell guide you need to understand and care for your turntable.

    This article will guide you on the following aspects regarding headshells:

    1. What is a headshell?
    2. What materials are headshells made out of in the turntable industry?
    3. What are the properties of a headshell?
    4. Can you clean the headshell?
    5. Can you interchange headshells?
    6. Are headshells universal?

    With answers to all the questions above, this article will also provide you with additional information that you need for your turntables. Be sure to keep reading this headshell guide to learn more on how to care for your turntable. 

    The Ultimate Turntable Headshell Guide 

    What Is A Headshell?

    A headshell is a connecting piece that holds both the cartridge and stylus in place while also connecting these two pieces to the tonearm. You could think of the headshell like a rubber band or some perfect duct tape that can quickly come off. 

    What Materials Are Headshells Made Out Of In The Turntable Industry?

    In the turntable industry, most turntable headshells consist of aluminum. However, you may find that newer versions of turntable headshells consist of unique alloy material. 

    The purpose of this alloy material is to make sure that the connection is uniform and structured. It’s also a good material for preventing imprecise resonance.

    In other instances, headshells consist of magnesium. Magnesium is lighter than aluminum, which may come across as an added advantage; however, magnesium becomes softer when mixed with other alloy materials. 

    Not only that, but some headshells consist of carbon. Specifically, they consist of carbon-reinforced polymers (CRFP). The CFRP produces a rigid and fiber-enforced type of plastic that manufacturers use in the headshells.

    Lastly, some headshells consist of wood. Wood is a natural material that is held together by an organic polymer called lignin. 

    What Are The Properties Of A Headshell?

    Turntable headshells consist of the following parts: 

    • two 2.5mm bolts. A 1.5″ spacing separates these two bolts.
    • Some turntable headshells will have screw-in weights. These weights can weigh between 2-4g.
    • A standard H-4 Bayonet mount. The bayonet mount comes with a standard barrel. This barrel can either have a length of 8mm or 12mm. It also comes with four connective pins that are attached to four color-coded headshell lead wires. 

    What’s The Relationship Between The Turntable Headshells And Tonearms?

    The turntable headshell connects the cartilage and the tonearm. The tonearm, on the other hand, supports the headshell. But why is the tonearm important at this point to mention?

    Well, there are two types of tonearms:

    • Straight tonearm 
    • The curved tonearm, aka the S-shaped tonearm

    Why is this important? Well, the standard H-4 Bayonet mount on headshells will fit any S-shaped tonearm. It won’t apply to the straight tonearm.

    Straight tonearms have different types of mounts available in the market. However, S-shaped tonearms are more common. You will likely find that majority of turntables use S-shaped tonearms. 

    Why? In my experience, many people believe that the curved tonearm produces a much more superior sound. 

    Allegedly, the tonearm will fit much better in the smaller areas of the record. The result? There’ll be less of a tracking error while the turntable is playing. 

    This assumption is yet to be proven, so it’s best to take it at less value. Both straight tonearms and curved tonearms will achieve the same result, and that is to listen to your favorite record at your convenience. 

    Can You Clean Turntable Headshells?

    Yes, you can clean your turntable headshell. Like any other part of the turntable, it is prone to dust or even micro dust. Cleaning your headshell could also play a part in managing your cartridge and stylus. But how do you clean it?

    The quick and easy solution to cleaning your headshell is alcohol wipes. However, they might not work if your headshell is in a corroded state. If your headshell is in a corroded state, then experts recommend using DeoxIT.

    DeoxIT is a product used to treat corroded connectors and other metal surfaces. You can buy one on Amazon at an affordable price, or you can check your local hardware store. 

    They will most likely have the product stocked. If not, check your local store. You have nothing to lose but your headshell. 

    Ensure to use a thin cotton bud to clean the connector and be gentle during the cleaning process. 

    You don’t want to damage the connective wires in the headshell. 

    One final and odd thing to add to the cleaning of headshells is to please (please) do not lick the headshell. Your spit will not save your headshell from corrosion, nor will it miraculously clean it. Keep your saliva to yourself. 

    Are Headshells Interchangeable?

    Yes, headshells are interchangeable. Remember that one of the parts of a headshell is a standard H-4 Bayonet mount. If you have another turntable with a similar mount, the entire process is relatively easy and fast. 

    However, if you have different mounts, it’s unlikely that you will change the headshells. Be sure to check your mounts whether you are purchasing a new turntable or a used turntable.

    When you’re purchasing a used turntable, be sure to remove and examine the headshell. You want to check if the previous users overused the turntable. An overused turntable whose cartridge and stylus have undergone wear and tear. 

    Are Headshells Universal? 

    Unfortunately, headshells are not universal. Different turntable manufacturers will have different tonearms and different mounts that make the headshells specific to their turntables. 

    So it’s pretty likely that if you have two different types of turntables with two different mounts, the headshell will most likely not fit into place. If you’re to turntables and record players, you may not know this fact, and you’ll stumble trying to change your headshell should you need to change it. 

    Headshells are just as important as any part on a turntable. They require constant care and maintenance. Be sure to use the right products when cleaning your headshell and take note of the mounts on your headshell. 

    You don’t want to have a worn-out headshell.

    Lastly, please don’t lick the headshell; you’ll do more bad than good by sticking your tongue in there. It’s not for your sake but for that of your headshell. 

    Are You Interested In What Other Turntable Owners Are Asking? Here Are Some Helpful Faqs.

    Audio-Technica AT-VM95E/H Turntable Headshell/Cartridge Combo Kit Green

    1.When purchasing a turntable, does the headshell make a difference?

    Yes, headshells make a massive difference in how your turntable will function and the sound it will produce.

     The better manufactured the headshell, the pricier the turntable. However, it also depends on whether you’re looking for a collector’s turntable or not. If not, double-check your budget and buy a turntable within your means. 

    2.Does the type of headshell matter?

    There lies no scientific proof that different headshells produce different results. So technically, the headshell doesn’t matter—however, the type of mount matters. But still, the material used to make the headshell will count for something. 

    Nevertheless, the shape of the headshell won’t count for much, whether it’s a straight headshell or a curved headshell. It’s just a wive’s tale that an S-shaped headshell gives the best results. 

    3.How do you choose a headshell?

    You can choose your headshell based on your personal preference, budget, and overall sound it produces. Choose a headshell that fits your style or the style you want to see on your turntable, the amount of money you want to invest in it, and the results you get from it. Headshells are entirely interchangeable. 

    Sources

    1.Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) 256.

    2.Wikipedia, Headshell, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headshell Accessed July 28th, 2021.

    3.Pspatialaudio, The (Removable) Headshells, Pspatialaudio, http://pspatialaudio.com/headshell.htm Accessed July 28th, 2021.

    4.Record Head, The Basics of your turntable cartridge and stylus, Record Head, http://recordhead.biz/stylus-and-cartridge-basics/ Accessed July 29th, 2021.

  • How To Properly Use WD-40 To Clean Vinyl Records

    How To Properly Use WD-40 To Clean Vinyl Records

    If you hear scratching on your vinyl record while playing, that’s not a scratch on your vinyl record; that’s dirt. Here’s how you can use WD-40 to clean your vinyl record safely and efficiently. 

    For audiophiles out there that want a fast and reliable method of cleaning your vinyl record, you’re in the right place. Here’s how you use WD-40:

    1.Spray the WD-40 on a lint-free cloth

    2.Thoroughly clean the vinyl record with the sprayed cloth

    3.Let it sit and dry for a couple of 3-4 minutes.

    4.You’re done!

    This article will go on to give you an in-depth explanation of this process. Not only that, but it will also provide additional information on cleaning vinyl records. Keep reading for more information on the maintenance and care of your vinyl records.

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    Here’s How To Properly Use WD-40 To Clean Vinyl Records

    First things first, what is WD-40?

    WD-40 is a type of petroleum solvent. It is volatile and evaporates to leave behind a lubricant that is non-volatile. Volatile refers to a substance that quickly evaporates even when exposed to average temperatures. 

    The volatility of WD-40 is one of the reasons that make this product a great vinyl record cleaning alternative. 

    So how do you use it to clean your vinyl records? Here’s how it starts.

    1. It All Starts With A Clean Record

    Before you can play a vinyl record, you have to clean it first. After playing it, you have to clean it again. Hence the reason for the first step, it all starts with a clean record. 

    Vinyl records tend to gather dust, dirt, and any other unwanted matter on their surfaces. When playing the vinyl record or storing the vinyl record, exposure to unwanted contaminants occurs. 

    It’s good practice to clean your vinyl records after every use, hence why this step is first on the list. It’s good to start on a clean record.

    There are two types of cleaning methods for vinyl records:

    • Wet Cleaning
    • Dry Cleaning

    Wet cleaning refers to the cleaning process of using a fluid and a brush or a record cleaning machine. In comparison, dry cleaning involves the use of a dry brush. 

    WD-40 uses the wet cleaning process, and instead of a brush, it uses a lint-free cloth. The wet cleaning process has three other cleaning processes:

    • one step cleaning process
    • two-step cleaning process
    • three steps cleaning process

    The one-step cleaning process involves using one cleaner to clean the vinyl record, while the two-step cleaning process involves using two steps to clean the vinyl record. The three-step cleaning process follows the same pattern. 

    Since you are using one product, the WD-40, it is safe to say that you will be using the one-step cleaning process. Let’s get to it. 

    2. Place The Record On A Flat Surface

    Record collectors prefer to place the vinyl record on top of a turntable mat with a towel or an absorbent cloth underneath it. You want a working surface that will not damage the record at all costs.

    It’s unnecessary to have a turntable mat but make sure your record is sitting safe, pretty, and ready for a cleaning session.

    3. Spray The WD-40 Onto A Lint-free Cloth. 

    You want to make sure that whatever touches the record will not damage it as well. Lint-free cloth won’t leave any unwanted strands of cloth behind, and it’s a safe material when cleaning vinyl records. 

    In my experience, lint-free cloth is a great tool when using the WD-40. 

    4. Spread The WD-40 Carefully Onto The Surface Of The Record. 

    Start cleaning the WD-40 on the lint-free cloth onto the surface. Be gentle and be sure to clean both sides of the vinyl record. You want to make sure that you spread the product evenly on the surface and the vinyl record is free of unnecessary damage.

    Would you please not put your back into it? It needs some good cleaning but not enough force to split it in half or crack it. 

    5. Let It Sit For 3-4 Minutes

    Remember that WD-40 is a volatile solvent. It evaporates and leaves behind a non-volatile lubricant. It doesn’t need to be left under the sun for it to dry. 

    Leave it on the flat surface you’ve been working on, and after 3-4 minutes, you can check on your vinyl record.

    6. You’re Done!

    You can now safely store or play your vinyl record with complete confidence that your vinyl record is clean and working efficiently. 

    What Does WD-40 Offer To My Vinyl Records?

    WD-40 offers two things after use:

    • Dirt removal
    • Lubrication

    WD-40 removes any dust, dirt, grime, or unwanted substances that were on the surface of your vinyl record. It also lubricates your vinyl records. Vinyl record owners reported smoother revolutions playback improvement. 

    Some users may deem it controversial, but WD-40 does the job. Moreover, it does not have any substances that may affect vinyl or PVC (polyvinyl chloride – the primary substance that vinyl consists of).

    Vinyl erodes in the face of ammonia and alcohol. WD-40 contains none of the decaying substances. It cleans and protects vinyl before and after use. 

    Furthermore, the WD-40 formula has stayed the same since 1953. The formula remains a trade secret, but users can see its constituents. It’s safe to say that WD-40 is a consistent product that will probably not change its formula in the future, and it makes for a tremendous vinyl cleaning tool. 

    Disclaimer On The Different Types Of WD-40

    WD-40 comes in numerous types of cans. It’s a multi-use product, so it’s not shocking that it has specialized product versions. Experts recommend using the blue can version of WD-40 for cleaning vinyl records. 

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    Are You A Vinyl Record Owner? Here Are Some Helpful Faqs To Help You Maintain And Clean Your Vinyl Records With WD-40.

    1. Is It Okay To Clean Vinyl Records With WD-40?

    Yes, it is. WD-40 is a great vinyl record cleaning product. It does not contain any ammonia or alcohol, and it is a volatile solvent. After use, it will remove the dirt or dust, evaporate and leave behind a non-volatile lubricant.

    Users have reported that it increases playback improvement. WD-40 is an excellent alternative to vinyl record cleaning products. All you require is a lint-free cloth, the WD-40, and time. 

    The entire cleaning process is fast, easy, and efficient. As long as you do it correctly and the vinyl record does not suffer from damage during cleaning, all is well. 

    1. What Is The Best Way To Clean Vinyl Records? 

    The wet cleaning method is the best method to clean vinyl records. Its because the wet cleaning method applies to both new, used or old vinyl records. 

    If you’ve bought used or old vinyl records, then the wet cleaning method is ideal. It will help jumpstart the maintenance process, and you will have a much easier time cleaning the vinyl records in the future. 

    The industry has numerous cleaning products to choose from if you’re in the market for one. However, if you’re looking for an alternative answer, the WD-40 is a great choice. Not only does it remove dirt or grime, but it also lubricates the vinyl record. 

    1. Does WD-40 Ruin Plastic?

    No, WD-40 does not ruin the plastic. Vinyl consists of PVC or polyvinyl chloride. 

    PVC suffers damage from consistent exposure to ammonia or alcohol. WD-40 does not contain ammonia or alcohol in its formula. 

    For this reason, it’s one of the best alternative vinyl record cleaners. So if you’re in the market for a vinyl record cleaner, in my experience, WD-40 is a great choice. 

    Related Articles:

    Sources

    1.Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) 256.

    2.Mike Saurus, Unusual uses for WD-40, Instructables Workshop, https://www.instructables.com/Unusual-Uses-for-WD-40/  Accessed July 20th, 2021.

    3.Wikipedia, WD-40, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WD-40  Accessed July 20th, 2021.

    4.AZO Materials, An Introduction to Vinyl, AZO Materials, https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=987  Accessed July 20th, 2021.

  • Can You Bring Vinyl Records On A Plane? (Heck Yeah, You Can!)

    Can You Bring Vinyl Records On A Plane? (Heck Yeah, You Can!)

    Can you bring vinyl records on a plane? Many vinyl owners are curious about that answer, and fortunately, this article is here to answer your question as candidly as possible. 

    Yes, you can pack vinyl records and travel with them on a plane. Why can vinyl records pass through the checkpoints?

    1. TSA does not mark vinyl records as restricted goods.
    2. Vinyl records are not considered explosive luggage.
    3. There is no history of civil fines associated with vinyl records and air travel.

    This article will give you in-depth information on traveling with your vinyl records on planes. If you’re about to travel soon and your vinyl records will be part of your luggage, you’re in the right place. Be sure to keep reading for further information.

    Can You Bring Vinyl Records On A Plane?

    Many vinyl owners have posed this question multiple times. You can consider internet forums and Reddit as valuable sources, but everyone has different experiences at the TSA. 

    Some TSA officers may handle things differently from one another. It’s always best to get the correct information from the horse’s mouth. Keep reading for more crucial information.

    In my experience, I haven’t had any issues bringing vinyl records on a plane. Crossing the checkpoints was a breeze. TSA had no qualms or double-checked the luggage with a suspicious eye or something along those lines. 

    Is there a specific number of vinyl records you can carry on a plane?

    As long as you’re not carrying an entire record store, a good and reasonable amount that meets your luggage weight should be fine. 

    Remember that both hand luggage and checked-in luggage have a weight limit. So as long as you do not exceed that limit, you’re good to go. 

    The Faa Airplane Luggage Restrictions And Airline Restrictions

    Since this article has delved into the topic of luggage restrictions, it’s best to give more details on how exactly it works. The FAA, aka The Federal Aviation Administration, is the government body that has set specific weight and size dimensions for plane luggage. 

    The FAA will only allow you to have one carry-on luggage. It could be a backpack, briefcase, handbag, etc. The choice is up to you but make sure you have enough room for your vinyl records. 

    Regarding the weight and size dimensions, it’s all up to the airline you’ll be flying with, alongside your vinyl records. 

    Different airlines have different weight and size limitations for both your carry-on and checked luggage. Before you delve deep into your suitcases or bags, make sure you check what weight and size limitations you’re working with for your trip.

    So far, American Airlines and United Airlines have the most accomodating carry-on weight limit, sitting at 35 lbs.  

    Nevertheless, it’s not like you’re carrying an entire record store from one place to another, right?

    Do You Pack Records As Carry-on Luggage Or Checked Luggage?

    Whether you decide to carry the vinyl records as your hand luggage or checked-in luggage, there won’t be any issues. Vinyl records are not considered harmful, and so you can package your vinyl records in either of the two types of plane luggage. 

    Rest assured, you won’t have any issues with the TSA, so if you do decide to carry the vinyl records as part of your carry-on or hand luggage, it’s all fine and dandy. 

    What If You Need Some Extra Assurance That Vinyl Records Can Be Part Of Your Luggage On A Plane? 

    Well, dear reader, to add to this article, I decided to inquire on whether or not vinyl records you can pack vinyl records as part of your luggage on a plane. 

    After sending my dm ( direct message) on Twitter, I got a response from a TSA representative. The message read that vinyl records are A-okay for flights. 

    If you check the TSA website and search what you can and cannot bring, vinyl records don’t show up. Hopefully, this research attempt will assure you of your future travels with your vinyl records. 

    Here are some helpful tips to help you keep your vinyl records safe away from any risk of breaking

    1.Put the records in a box and then put them in a suitcase. By doing this, you are creating your little section where all the vinyl records are together in one immovable location. It also ensures that the vinyl records don’t pose any harm to each other.

    2.Use your clothes as a type of barrier. Standard packages will have bubble wrap to protect the items inside the packages. Well, you can substitute your clothes for bubble wrap. Ensure that you organize your clothes in a travel-friendly manner. You want to form a safety barrier in the suitcase and also have all the necessary items for your trip in place. It’s killing two, maybe even three, birds with one stone. 

    3.Remember that point about airline weight limitations? Well, it would be in your favor to weigh the suitcase before heading out to the airport. You can even buy one online. They are affordable, and knowing the weight of your suitcase makes things a lot easier. 

    Flying is stressful, and without the proper preparations, it can be the most considerable pain in the neck. Flying with your vinyl records isn’t going to stress you out as long as you do it correctly. 

    Are You Interested In What Other Vinyl Owners Are Asking? Here Are Some Helpful Faqs On Vinyl Records And Air Travel.

    1.Is traveling on a plane with vinyl records, or should I ship the vinyl records to my house?

    Honestly, both methods can work. The method of transport should not constrict you from taking your vinyl records from point A to point B. It is still possible for you to travel with your vinyl records on a plane, and you can find a shipping company and have them delivered separately. 

    If you don’t have a huge vinyl collection and shipping would be too costly, don’t worry and travel with your vinyl collection. 

    2.Is there a probability that TSA would confiscate your vinyl records?

    No, there is a zero percent chance that TSA would rid you of your beloved vinyl records. The reason being, TSA doesn’t want to keep your stuff. Another reason is that TSA does not have an issue with you carrying vinyl records.

    Vinyl records are neither harmful nor toxic in any way, shape, or form. So you are unlikely to have your vinyl records lawfully taken from you. Plus, TSA wouldn’t even take the vinyl records. 

    What would happen then? They would ask you to leave them with another party or find another means to transport them. The probability of this scenario happening is low as well. 

    Don’t panic. Your vinyl records will surely go through the checkpoint.

    3.What’s the best way to carry vinyl on a plane?

    A lot of vinyl owners may have this concern. Is it better to pack them as carry-on luggage or checked-in luggage? If you have maybe one or two (if you’re stretching it, then three should suffice), then having them as part of your carry-on luggage should be fine. 

    However, it would be best to have them as your checked luggage if you have more vinyl records. Not only that, but if you’re looking to start your vinyl record collection, it would be best to ensure the safety and priority of your vinyl records. 

    What better way to do that than by having them as part of your checked luggage? Please note that this is a recommendation. 

    Sources

    1.Retroonly, How to Transport Vinyl Records on a Plane, https://retroonly.com/how-to-transport-vinyl-records-on-a-plane/ Accessed July 27th, 2021.

    2.CNN News, TSA’s naughty list: What you should not take on a plane this holiday season, CNN News, https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/tsa-prohibited-items/index.html Accessed July 27th, 2021.

    3.Luggage Pros, Carry-on Items, Luggage Pros https://www.luggagepros.com/pages/carry-on Accessed July 27th, 2021.

    4.FAA, Dangerous Goods, FAA https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/ Accessed July 27th, 2021.

  • This Is The Temperature In Which Records Warp

    This Is The Temperature In Which Records Warp

    At what temperatures do records warp? Warping is one of the signs of poor vinyl record keeping. But what temperature levels cause the warping process? This article is here to give you the answers to help keep your records alive and well. 

    Here’s a general rule of thumb that you can use to keep your records in the proper storage conditions:

    1. Below 0°C, records will turn brittle and start to break.
    2. At 140°F, warping will occur
    3. Over 100°C or 212°F melting will occur on vinyl records.
    4. At room temperature, 65°F or 70°F is an ideal storage temperature.

    For more information, be sure to keep reading. This article will delve deeper into the science behind records and how they are affected by heat. 

    At What Temperature Do Records Warp?

    Record warping is a pain in the neck for a lot of record owners. What causes warping? There are two reasons why record warping occurs:

    Intense heat exposure 

    Improper record keeping (You should store your records vertically and not flat)

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    In my experience, records tend to warp at around 140°F. Any higher than that, probably at the boiling point of water, the record will melt. Another interesting thing about heat and records is that you will require heat to restore the record after warping. 

    Records can be pretty fragile things, and like anything else that’s not maintained or stored correctly, they will break or wrap. 

    What’s The Science Behind Vinyl Records And Heat?

    It seems easy to share a number on the temperature scale, but it would be more interesting to share how the process works from a scientific perspective. 

    Firstly, it’s best to understand the consistency of records. 

    What Makes Up Vinyl Records?

    When purchasing records, you’ll come across records made of different types of materials. These materials are the most commonly used in record manufacturing:

    1.  Shellac

    The earliest version of records consisted of shellac. The earliest record versions date back to the 1800s. It’s that far back. Manufacturers would create records from cardboard and fiber then finally coat the records with shellac resin. 

    Shellac records or 78s are the most fragile records. They break easily and can turn quite brittle if not well maintained. 

    1. PVC 

    PVC is short for polyvinyl chloride, and it’s a form of plastic. PVC makes up 12% of the total demand for plastics. Records made of PVC are known as vinyl records. These types of records are the more evolved version of shellac records. They are more durable than shellac; however, they are prone to wrapping when exposed to heat. 

    Here are some of the properties of PVC:

    • It has a melt temperature of 212 – 500 °F (100 – 260°C).
    • PVC has a heat deflection temperature (HDT) of 92 °C (198 °F).
    • The softening point of PVC is between 176°F and 183°F (80°C-84°C)
    • The chemical formula of PVC is (C2H3Cl)n (just a little side note for those interested readers.)

    Apart from the chemical formula, the numbers mentioned look eerily familiar. PVC-made records are the most common type of record. PVC is cheap and readily available. 

    The fact that vinyl records are cheap and accessible makes it easier for both manufacturers and buyers. It also means that you most likely will have vinyl records in your collection. 

    1. Colored vinyl 

    As the name suggests, it refers to vinyl records in different colors. Mostly popular in the 1970s, they are still vinyl records. What differentiates them is the color on the surface of the record. 

    What Are The Parts Of A Vinyl Record? 

    Did you know that records consist of different parts? If not, don’t worry. Here are the parts of a record, and it comes with an image to boot:

    • Lead-in groove
    • Recorded grooves
    • Dead Wax/End groove
    • Center label
    • Spindle hole

    When you expose a record to high temperatures, you will notice warping along the recorded grooves. The center label doesn’t consist of PVC, so you’ll find that it won’t warp like the outer layers of the record. 

    Is It Bad To Leave Vinyl Records In The Heat?

    Yes, it is terrible to leave your vinyl records in heat. High temperatures cause warping in records, and eventually, the records will melt. Sometimes, warping is reversible, but it can get to the point of no return, and the record is no longer usable. 

    Shellac records are incredibly fragile, and if stored or placed in unhealthy conditions for the record, it won’t take long for them to break. 

    PVC or vinyl records are more durable than shellac records. However, they are weak to increased temperatures. They will warp if the temperatures exceed a certain level. Not only that, but they are also capable of melting. 

    Vinyl collectors advise keeping your records in a clean, cool, and dry place that won’t negatively affect the record. 

    Are You Interested In What Other Like-minded Individuals Are Asking? Here Are Some Incredibly Helpful Faqs. 

    1. Is the warping and melting of records two different things?

    Yes, warping and melting are two different things. Warping is the bending of records due to an increase in temperatures. Warping is also a reversible process in some cases. Melting, as the word suggests, the record turns from a solid to a liquid form. 

    Warping also has a different temperature than melting. Warping occurs at 140°F (60°C), while melting occurs at 212°F (100°C). Remember that once the record has melted, you cannot restore or reverse it. The heating process will completely ruin the record, and a new one will have to take its place. It’s sad, but it is what it is.   

    2. Is it recommended to ship records in the summer?

    Summer is a glorious time of the year for some people but not others. Thanks to online stores and delivery, everything is a lot more convenient. But that doesn’t mean that delivering records during summer will be the easiest thing for record owners this summer.

    If you’re planning to order records at any time during summer, it would be best to stop and take several seats back. There are no specialized solutions to delivering records in the summer that won’t protect the records from warping or even melting. 

    Deliveries take time, and sometimes, the package can be left outside your doorstep for hours before you remember that your new records are in-bound. 

    Its recommended not to order and have records delivered during summer. The outcome may cost you time, money, and joy. It’s not worth it. Choose to either have an in-store pickup or wait till summer’s out and with a click of a button, you can order your favorite records. 

    3. Will the heatwave warp my records?

    Yes, leaving your records exposed during a heatwave will cause them to warp. As long as you store your records in a cool and dry place, your records are unlikely to warp. That’s the name of the game.

    However, if you leave your records exposed to the heat or the storage environment is not conducive to the record’s material, they will most likely warp.

    Records are fragile pieces of plastic. The Center for Climate and Energy Solutions shared that the average temperature in a heatwave is 90°F. This temperature is past the peripheral point where PVC starts softening. 

    A little longer at that temperature and warping will not be a dream anymore. It will be a harsh reality for both you and your records. In my experience, it should take half an hour for the warping to start if your records will remain at that temperature for that specific amount of time. 

    Leaving it any longer may melt the records. 

    Related articles

    You might be interested in some other articles that I wrote about warped Vinyl Records and how to store them. Take a look here:

    Sources

    1.Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide to Vinyl Records: How to Build, Maintain and Experience a Music Collection in Analogue (Massachusetts: Adams Media,2017) 256.

    2.Record Player Expert, Vinyl Temperature Guide, Record Player Expert, Accessed 29th July 2021.

    3.Yu, Jie & Sun, Lushi & Ma, Chuan & Qiao, Yu & Yao, Hong. (2015). Thermal degradation of PVC: A review. Waste Management. 48. 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.041. 

    4.Saliu Adelakin Durosinmi, Mechanical and Structural Changes of PVC when Subjected to Heat, Arcada,

    5.Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, Heat Waves and Climate Change, Center for Climate and Energy Solutions Accessed 29th July 2021.

    6.Vinidex, Polyvinyl Chloride, Vinidex Accessed 29th July 2021.

  • Can Records Be Stored Horizontally?

    Can Records Be Stored Horizontally?

    Storage is one of the routine maintenance practices for your vinyl records; the way they are stored directly affects their functionality and life shell (2).

    You should never stack your vinyl records horizontally because stacking them on each other causes scratches and warping the records over time.

    This article will discuss the difference between vertical and horizontal storage, why you should not store records horizontally, why they should be stored vertically, and how to keep your vinyl records.

    Can Records Be Stored Horizontally? – Vertical Or Horizontal Storage?

    Vertical storage style has always been the best record storage practice, while horizontal storage style damages records over time.

    The storage style of your records matters a lot; they determine the life shell of your vinyl records and their sound quality. 

    If you are storing less than five records, then you can try the flat storage style. If you own more than five records, make sure to keep them vertically. In my experience, The weight on the vinyl records at the bottom of a horizontal storage style causes many damages. 

    There are many reasons you should always consider vertical storage style, from saving the vinyl records from bearing unnecessary weight to avoiding warping or mishappening of your vinyl records and crack. 

    Dangers Of Horizontal Storage Of Vinyl Records

    There are a lot of dangers attached to storing your records horizontally. They are not risks or probable outcomes but direct and definite consequences of holding records horizontally, which I have encountered in the world of vinyl collection. Here’s some of them:

    1. Warping – When you stack your records on top of each other, distortion is inevitable. Warping means your vinyl records will start to bend to the weight and become deformed, taking another shape entirely. Warping can cause your vinyl record to become unplayable permanently; it will no longer be flat but have a bowl-like form, which definitely cannot be played. Many record owners have tried flattening it out again (1), but there is only a slim chance of that working out, and in the end, you might have to throw it out.
    2. Skipping – In some rare cases where warping has not started yet, cutting takes place. The weight applied to your vinyl records will cause them to miss while playing them when they have endured the weight for too long. While playing, some parts might get cut off or not play at all; this is caused by applying weight on your vinyl records. 
    3. Scratch from Pressure – The pressure generated from the weight on the records at the bottom of the stack is high, and your vinyl records cannot hold pressure. They are fragile materials that cannot withstand too much pressure on them. This pressure ultimately begins to cause scratches on the vinyl records, which continue to get deeper until they are no longer playable. Scratches happen when your vinyl records are in sleeves; by forcing them out from under the stacks. Therefore, the sleeves that are supposed to protect them from scratches cannot do their jobs but damage the records because of their storage conditions. 
    4. Heat Generation – Storing your records on each other does not allow air to go in between them to keep them aerated. Getting oxygen is also essential for your vinyl records because heat causes them to be damp, and this is also a perfect condition for molds to grow. When the heat gets too much, moisture accumulates, causing mildew growth and rendering them unplayable. 
    5. Cracking – The worst thing that can happen to your vinyl records is getting snapped. Cracking often occurs when you store your vinyl records horizontally, especially on an unstable surface. They crack easily from the pressure, and sometimes when you are pulling them out. 

    Why Is Vertical Storage The Best?

    There are several reasons why vertical storage of your vinyl records is the best for you. Below is just a few:

    • When you store your records vertically, you do not need to worry about warping because there is no pressure on them, and nothing can make them bend. They remain flat and always ready to be played.
    • There will no longer be any weight on them, and this means no scratches. There will be no force to pull out a record since they are not stacked anymore. Your record sleeves can do their jobs of protecting the vinyl records from getting scratched and won’t damage them either. 
    • Elimination of mold growth due to proper aeration between your records occurs. They now get a fair and adequate air supply, no more dampness or moisture accumulation that grows mold.
    • There is no risk of getting cracked or broken anymore, and this can only now occur when you are handling them, but not while in storage. 
    • This storage improves your vinyl record’s shelf life; they can be stored vertically for years without damage. They will not depreciate or sound quality because they are correctly stored. 

    How To Store Your Vinyl Records

    Proper storage of your records goes beyond horizontal or vertical storage styles; you must take several steps for an adequate repository for fragile vinyl records (3). I have broken them down into five quick and easy steps:

    1. After playing your record, the first thing to do is to clean your vinyl record. Cleaning can be done with vinegar and distilled water solution, cleaning the vinyl record properly, rinsing out the mixture, and drying the vinyl records. There are other cleaning methods, but ensure that you follow one of them appropriately, using the correct tools and measurements. Improvising some of them might cause severe damage to your records. 
    2. After cleaning them and drying them correctly, make sure you put your records back in their sleeves. Your vinyl records must always be in their sleeves, except you are playing them at the moment. Keeping them in their sleeves prevents the accumulation of dust and dirt on them, another risk factor to vinyl health. Sleeves save your records from getting scratched or cracked by mistake due to bad handling. 
    3. Your records must be in vertical positions; this means they should be upright in their shelves or boxes. To avoid warping, skipping, cracking, and other damages to them, you have to store them vertically. 
    4. Never store your vinyl records horizontally for any reason, the risks are way too much to deal with, and some are permanent and cannot be fixed or reversed. Frequently you might not get those vintage records anymore, so ensure to treat them nicely to avoid damages.
    5. Play your records the right way. Do not directly touch the surface of your records; handle them by the edge only. Skimming the surface of your record can cause scratch or transfer of oils to them, which affects your sound quality. Always wait for your song to come on, do not handle the needle while playing to search for songs; this can cause severe damage when placed on the wrong grooves. 

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Can I Store Less Than 20 Records Horizontally?

    The best storage practice is the vertical style, and to be on the safe side, make sure you store your records in a secure manner irrespective of the number of records.

    It should not matter how many records you have before following the best storage guideline. Store your record vertically only, do not let them get stacked on each other because there will be adverse effects over time, and they might not be reversible.

    How Long Can I Store Records Vertically?

    There is no time limit for vertical storage; you can store your records uprightly forever.

    Vertical storage keeps your records fresh for as long as you have them; you can store them vertically for as long as you want. Ensure they are in a place with the right amount of air, free from external risk factors, and carefully handled when you want to play them. Doing this protects them for as long as you own them.

    How Long Does It Take For Records To Get Warped?

    Warping takes a very long time, but it can take less than a month when there is a heat source or improper aeration from lousy storage.

    Warping from horizontal storage is a very long process, but it occurs fast when a heat source is applied to the record or generated from the inadequate air supply. Store your records vertically, away from the heat source, and ensure an adequate supply of air.

    Summary 

    Vinyl records can be stored horizontally, but they come with substantial risk factors when they become a long-time habit and when the records are more than five. Vertical storage poses no threats irrespective of the number of records. If you have further questions, kindly leave a comment below.

    Sources

    1. McCrigler, Brittany, et al. “How to Repair a Warped LP Record.” iFixit, 2014, https://www.ifixit.com/  Accessed 13 July 2021.
    2. Rigby, Paul. “How to store your record collection in 8 steps.” The Vinyl Factory, 2015, https://thevinylfactory.com/ Accessed 13 July 2021.
    3. Storage, Life. “5 Best Practices You Need to Learn about Record Storage.” LifeStorage, 2017, https://www.lifestorage.com/  Accessed 13 July 2021.
  • How To Clean A Record Player’s Dust Cover

    How To Clean A Record Player’s Dust Cover

    The purpose of a record player’s dust cover is to protect your turntable from dust and debris. Keeping it clean, shiny, and ever-ready for use (2).

    The steps in cleaning your turntable’s dust cover are:

    • Take off the dust cover.
    • Create a cleaning mixture.
    • Submerge microfibre cloth.
    • Wipe the surface.
    • Clean off the mixture.
    • Leave the dust cover to dry.
    • Polish surface.

    This article will look at the steps involved in cleaning a dust cover, the best restoration products for dust covers, and how to lighten scratches on dust covers.

    How To Clean A Record Player’s Dust Cover – Part 1: Dust Cover Cleaning Steps 

    Your turntable dust cover protects your record player; however, it also gets covered in dust or debris (3). It can get worn out, scratched, and need restoration because a dirty dust cover can ruin your record player and vinyl record. 

    Items Needed:

    1. Dishwashing liquid.
    2. Clean microfibre cloths.
    3. Plastic polish.
    4. Warm water.

    Step 1: Remove the dust cover.

    When you want to restore your dust cover, the first thing to do is take off the dust cover from the turntable. This step is not compulsory, and based on my experience with turntables, it is better to clean the dust cover while attached to your record player. However, if you find it difficult, taking off the dust cover is your first step, but it should be done with extreme care to avoid damaging the hinges.

    Step 2: Create Cleaning Mixture.

    The next thing to do is create your cleaning mixture. Using two cups of warm water and ¼ tablespoon of dishwashing liquid, mix the contents until it forms enough lather. The measurements above are not strict about following measures, so you can use any bar you desire. In my experience, this measurement has been the most effective on any brand of the dust cover.

    Step 3: Submerge Microfibre Cloth.

    After creating your soap mixture, your microfibre cloth comes into the scene. Place your soap mixture on a flat surface to avoid spilling, then submerge your microfibre cloth in it. Do this until it is damp; it should not be soaking wet to avoid dripping the mixture into your turntable or vinyl grooves. It should also be moist enough to clean your dust cover.

    Step 4: Wipe Surface.

    Using your damp microfiber cloth, wipe the entire top and bottom surface of your dust cover. Ensure to submerge the microfibre in the soapy mixture if it gets dry, do this to remove dirt, debris, or dust from the outside without leaving scratches on the plastic. Put the fragile nature of your dust cover into consideration when wiping, so you don’t apply too much pressure that can lead to permanent damage.

    Step 5: Clean Off Mixture.

    When you are sure that you have entirely wiped every surface of your dust cover with the soapy mixture, the next thing is to clean off any additional residue or dust stuck onto the plastic. Using another clean microfiber cloth, submerge it in plain water without soap until it is damp, and wipe off the dust cover’s entire top and bottom surface to remove the soap mixture. Do it several times carefully until you completely wipe off the soap residue from the surface of the dust covers and any part of your turntable the soap might have touched.

    Step 6: Dry Dust Cover.

    After the fifth step, leave your dust cover to dry completely. It is important to note that the surface must be dry before carrying out the next final step. Carrying out this step on a wet dust cover will create unpleasant results and sticky grime on your dust cover.

    Step 7: Polish The Cover

    The next and final step is the polishing part of the whole process. After your dust cover gets dried, apply your plastic polish on the entire surface of your dust cover in overlapping circles, using another clean microfiber cloth. This time, you will wet your microfiber cloth with the plastic polish and not submerge it. The work of your plastic polish is to make it shiny and attractive like it was when you purchased it.

    Part 2: How to Lighten Scratches on Dust Covers

    If you have a plastic or acrylic turntable dust cover, scratches are inevitable. They make your dust cover look old, unattractive and can store dirt in their grooves. In cases where you have blemishes on your dust covers, the following steps can help remove scratches while also polishing your dust covers:

    Tools Needed:

    1. Clean and dry cloth.
    2. Toothpaste.
    3. Car wax.
    4. Polish. 
    5. Warm water.

    Step 1: Wet Your Dry Cloth.

    The first step to carry out is wetting the dry clean cloth with your warm water. This process removes any dirt or specs of dust on the fabric that you might have missed. Ensure to wet it enough to be damp or moist and not too wet to the point of dripping.

    Step 2: Apply Toothpaste to the Cloth.

    After getting the cloth damp enough, apply the toothpaste to the moist cloth. Any brand of toothpaste works, but from my experience, using toothpaste that is not gel works better and faster. 

    Step 3: Rub Cloth on Your Dust Cover.

    The next step is rubbing the cloth on your dust cover’s top and bottom surface. Ensure to rub it multiple times on the body, covering all edges and parts of it. Rub it gently, too, so you don’t break it or cause more damage.

    Step 4: Rinse Off Residue.

    After getting satisfied with the previous step, rinse off the residue of the mixture from the dust cover. Ensure to use clean, warm water to rinse off the substance and leave it to dry correctly. 

    Step 5: Apply Car Wax and Polish.

    Finally, apply your car wax and polish to the dust cover, rubbing them on all corners and edges of the body. When you are satisfied with this part, you leave it to dry out a bit, and your dust cover will be as good as new.

    Part 3: Best Dust Cover Restoration Products

    There are many products used to restore dust covers, both acrylic and plastic (3). Below are some of our best picks:

    Novus 7100 Plastic Polish Kit – 8 Ounces is a plastic polishing kit used to polish dust covers made from plastic. It helps protect, clean and polish your plastics, making them free from dirt, dust, and scratches. When you use it frequently, it serves as protection against future scratches. Click here for more price information.

    Chemical Guys BUF612 TORQX Random Orbital Polisher is a polishing kit that removes scratches, swirls, and defects from your dust covers. It works fast, comes with pads that can be switched quickly, and can handle any level of scratches on your body. They also come with the appropriate cloth for carrying out your cleaning steps and can be used for plastic and acrylic covers. Click here for price information.

    Gloss Poly Wax is a car wax used to remove scratches from dust covers. They protect your surfaces from damage and have synthetic polymers. You will get a removal towel and hand wax pad on purchase to help make waxing easier. Click here for price information.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    How Do I Avoid Getting Fibers on My Turntable?

    The best way to achieve this is to ensure that each time you take off your cloth dust covers, brush your turntable with a carbon fiber brush.

    In cases where the fibers from your dust covers are becoming too much, it is probably time for you to change it. However, you can always dust them properly away from the record play before covering them after each use.

    Can I Use a Cloth and Plastic Dust Cover at Once?

    One turntable dust cover is enough, but you can use both plastic and cloth dust covers if you want extra protection for your turntables.

    You can use both dust covers to protect your turntable at once, but they are not necessary at all. It is a personal preference, but they are not compulsory and do not hold any technical significance. 

    Summary 

    Cleaning your dust cover is very important and should be done frequently depending on how much you use your turntable. Do this to keep your record players safe and free from damaging external factors. For further questions and information, drop a comment below.

    Related Articles

    Sources

    1. Technica, Audio. “Audio Solutions Question of the Week: How do I Clean My Audio-Technica Turntable’s Dust Cover Without Scratching It?” Audio-Technica, 2018, https://www.audio-technica.com/en-us/  Accessed 12 July 2021.
    2. Zinski, Jaimie. “How to Polish a Dust Cover on a Turntable.” HomeSteady, 2017, https://homesteady.com/how-12020337-polish-dustcover-turntable.html  Accessed 12 July 2021.
    3. Siu, Jason. “Top 10 Best Plastic and Trim Restorers.” AutoGuide, May 2021, https://www.autoguide.com/ Accessed 12 July 2021.