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  • Can A Turntable Be Used As A Record Player?

    Can A Turntable Be Used As A Record Player?

    Can a turntable be used as a record player? This article explores the differences between both devices and the possibility of using one instead of another.

    You can use a turntable like a record player. The difference in both devices has to do with their functions and not necessarily the quality of sound produced.

    Evidently, a record player needs a turntable to operate. The same also goes for the turntable in the same light, which requires a couple of additional pieces of equipment to function as a record player.

    What Is A Turntable?

    A turntable is a significant part of a record player. It is the part of the record player that holds the record and spins it.

    A turntable can also be a standalone device modeled to play records and transmit the signal to your speaker for amplification. The core components of a turntable are as outlined:

    • A plinth, which is the base of the turntable.
    • A platter, which is the spinning part.
    • A stylus, tonearm, and cartridge. These parts track and read the record.

    Since most turntable models do not have built-in speakers, you will have to connect the turntable to an amplifier or receiver to boost the sound before it can be transmitted loudly through speakers.

    You will also require a phono preamp to read the signal from the turntable and then send it to the amplifier.

    To simplify this, the stylus, also called the needle, runs in the grooves of the record, reading and transmitting the vibrations through wires found in the tonearm to the cartridge.

    The cartridge then reads that information and sends it to the phono preamp, turning it into sound through an external amplifier and then the speaker. The tonearm is the component that also holds the cartridge and stylus in place. (Source)

    In order to function effectively as a record player, a turntable will generally require external components for you to use them. It also affords you flexibility and range as you can endlessly customize and go for high-end external components.

    Benefits Of Owning A Turntable

    Superior Sound Quality

    While not every turntable is worth purchasing, some high-quality turntable models are explicitly designed to play vinyl records. You get what you pay for with a turntable when it comes down to quality.

    Adjustable

    A turntable comes with adjustable settings such as an anti-skate, tracking speed, and balance weights that you can fine-tune. Turntables are most preferred and exclusively used by electronic music lovers and DJs or hip-hop artists. (Source)

    Easy To Upgrade

    Ownership of a turntable is perfect for you for music lovers who like to build and tweak their sound systems and improve their sound setup.

    You can easily purchase replacement parts for the cartridge, needle, or tonearm. You can also upgrade with various external components of superior quality.

    Uniqueness

    Because you can customize and fine-tune your turntable with the best components that suit your taste, it means that the possibility of having the same setup as others is reduced.

    Each turntable user can build their device into precisely what is pleasing aesthetics and sound quality-wise.

    Disadvantages of Turntables

    Complicated

    Since you can purchase and build your turntable your preferred way, getting help with a difficulty or problem might be difficult, especially if you have to look online for a self-fix.

    Maintenance And Upkeep

    While maintaining your turntable might not be as frequent given that you follow the care guide and keep the turntable as clean as possible, you could have to deal with changing the components, primarily if you use the turntable frequently. Components like a belt or direct drive, depending on your turntable uses, and a cartridge will need to be oiled or replaced.

    Expensive

    Turntable units are generally more expensive than a record player unit, which doesn’t include the additional external components such as the phono preamp and speakers.

    What is a Phono Preamp?

    A phono preamp is an audio component that executes two main functions. The first function is to amplify the signal level from the turntable up to a certain level suitable for the standard receiver input on your system.

    The second function performed by the phono preamp is to apply the industry-approved and standard equalization curve RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) to change the standard frequency adjustment recorded during the record cutting process. (Source)

    A phono preamp is pretty essential for a turntable; why? The signal produced by a turntable is feeble and much lower than the standard “line-level signal” made by other audio equipment generally.

    Bass frequencies are also reduced in cut records while the high frequencies boost. This equalization performed by the phono preamp helps to allow a much longer recording time by keeping the groove dimensions small. It also increases sound quality and decreases record wear.

    Some turntable models come with a built-in phono preamp. At the same time, most will require you to buy an external phono preamp or connecting cables to connect the phono preamp built into your amplifier or receiver.

    Related articles:

    What Is A Record Player?

    A record player is a device that comes with all the required components to playback and to listen to records on a single device.

    All the components, such as the turntable, the preamp, the amplifier, and the speakers, are all housed in a single unit. (source)

    The record player is usually much more elaborate than a turntable and comes with several additional features, such as the possibility of playing other audio formats like an MP3.

    When dealing with a record player, the main disadvantage is its size. Record players are commonly heavier and larger than turntables, making them less portable.

    That’s why record players stay inside the house in a dedicated area or a home entertainment section.

    Record players are also more expensive than turntables. Now, because of all the additional components they come with, there is a high risk of lower quality components instead of buying external components like with the turntable.

    The main benefit you’re paying for when purchasing a turntable is convenience. The fact that you don’t need to get any additional components makes it the most preferred choice, especially for vinyl newbies who tend to lean more towards aesthetics than sound quality.

    Benefits of getting a record player

    Portability

    Since a record player is an all-in-one unit, they are usually very easy to move and transport around instead of the turntable with multiple heavy components.

    Budget-Friendly

    There are record player models that sell for as low as $60. You also don’t have to spend extra fees on additional components.

    Style

    The aesthetically pleasing look of the record player makes it the most preferred for most record lovers.

    Extra Functionality

    Modern record players commonly have added functionality such as phone charging ports, MP3 players, Bluetooth speakers, CD players, and Radio.

    Disadvantages of Record Players

    Zero Upgrade Potential

    For people who love to build and tweak electronic devices, or commonly enjoy improving your vinyl setup, then the record player is not for you.

    Since all the components come pre-built into a single unit, you don’t have the luxury of building what you want.

    Lower Sound Quality

    Record players have been associated with producing a lower quality of sound when compared to turntables. It is mainly because most components are of lower quality and cannot be changed.

    Record Damage

    Record players have been commonly associated with adding unwanted and unnecessary wear and tear to vinyl records over some time. It is because the record player is less calibrated than the turntables.

    Turntable Vs. Record Player: Which is Better?

    There are pros and cons to getting each device, and the answer to this question largely depends on your primary intentions. Would you rather go with premium sound quality, or would you prefer aesthetics?

    Most sound-oriented lovers would go with the turntable, while vinyl newbies or record lovers who don’t care would choose a record player. The main deal-breaker is, of course, the performance and sound quality.

    But with most sound systems or equipment, the more you can build, the better sound production you get. You have to find a way to balance portability, price, sound quality, and aesthetics.

    However, when it comes to making a choice, A good and quality turntable will perform way better in the three core areas of sound quality, record wear, and build quality.

    Build Quality

    Some record player brands, such as Victrola and Crosley, design and manufacture some all-in-one record player models that include built-in speakers.

    Often, these models come with a highly appealing retro aesthetic, which targets the budget-conscious and affordable end of the market.

    Thus they do not have the same component and build rating and quality as a cheap turntable.

    Record Wear

    When it comes to preventing wear and tear on the record, most record players lack the same attention to detail commonly noticed in a turntable regarding tonearm alignment, performance, and tracking force.

    These components and settings come pre-set from the factory by design and are not user-adjustable in most cases.

    A stylus that isn’t correctly tracking the record groove will wear faster than it would typically, risking audio quality degradation to the record.

    Sound Quality

    Every single component of an audio system ultimately affects its final sound quality. When it comes to vinyl records, correctly tracking the record groove is highly instrumental to the quality of sound it will produce.

    No matter what type of external component you own, it will not boost a poor signal caused by poor tracking.

    With a record player, you are paying for convenience, portability, and a fixed design that you can’t upgrade when the situation warrants.

    You can change out the cartridge or other components with a turntable for a better and higher-quality part. You also get to make the better and superior choice for speakers.

    Budget

    For vinyl-loving newbies, a record player is generally a cheaper and preferred option to getting started since they are built to go and don’t require extra components.

    Most record player models are also super affordable and aesthetically pleasing to make up for features they lack.

    Can Your Turntable Double As A Record Player?

    Yes, your turntable can double as a record player. To get this done, all you need to do is purchase the best sets of additional external components required to help produce and transmit premium quality sound.

    However, it would be best to consider that your turntable doubling as a record player means you have to give up mobility.

    The additional pieces of equipment are usually bulky (for example, the speakers), and you cannot easily pack them up to transport. It also requires more in-depth maintenance practices.

    How To Set Up A Turntable

    When setting up your turntable, you need to get the following components:

    • The turntable
    • Preamplifier
    • Amplifier
    • Quality speakers

    There are five possible setups that you can use to make your turntable play as a record player. These are:

    1. The Turntable + Powered Speaker Combo

    It is the simplest, most compact way to set up your turntable. It involves only the use of powered speakers (that have their own amplifiers) and a turntable with a built-in preamp. All you need is an RCA cable to connect both devices.

    2. The Turntable + Preamp + Powered Speakers Combo

    This setup needs an additional preamp to give you more control over the quality of sound produced.

    To complete this setup, you need a grounding wire that connects the turntable to the preamp and the preamp to the powered speakers. It prevents buzzing sounds when you play music.

    The best turntables for this are ones without a built-in preamp or one that has a phono stage that you can easily bypass.

    3. Turntable + A/V Receiver + Passive Speakers Combo

    If you already have an existing speaker setup that allows multi-purpose use, like wireless music streaming or home theater watching, you can use this setup to connect your turntable. All you need to do is connect a turntable with a built-in preamp to the A/V receiver with an RCA cable.

    Some receivers have a built-in preamp that allows you to bypass your turntable’s built-in preamp or connect a turntable without a built-in preamp.

    4. Turntable + Standalone Speaker Combo

    This setup uses the same principle as the turntable and powered speaker combo. However, this is more compact.

    Connect your turntable to the standalone speaker using a wired RCA to aux connection. The most significant disadvantage of this setup is that it is hard to get proper stereo separation.

    5. Turntable + Preamp + A-V Receiver + Passive Speakers Combo

    It is the most disjointed, component-heavy setup so far. However, many vinyl enthusiasts prefer it because it gives them the most freedom to customize and upgrade the ability of their systems.

    Over time, you can replace specific components in this setup until you achieve the desired sound quality.

    Factors To Consider When Buying A Turntable That Can Double As A Record Player

    When choosing the best turntable that can double as a record player, there are several factors to consider. However, we have outlined the essential ones that will be useful for you below.

    Preamp

    Consider purchasing a turntable model that comes with a built-in preamp. This built-in preamp option lets you plug your connectors directly into any pair of receivers or powered speakers.

    However, purchasing a standalone preamp also benefits because you can upgrade to a better model over time.

    Standalone preamps are also generally of better quality than built-in ones.

    A good quality preamp is essential for professional or expert use, while newbies can settle for a built-in preamp.

    Built-in Speaker

    Setting up an external audio system to convert a tour turntable like a record player is not only time and effort-consuming, it can also be expensive.

    Consider going for a model with built-in speakers that will save money and effort and set up space.

    Digital Features

    While the vinyl record is in an analog music format, some modern turntables come packed with various digital features such as Bluetooth and USB ports. (Source)

    You can also use wireless speakers and digitize your vinyl record for safekeeping.

    Cartridge and Speaker Quality

    The cartridge is number one of the two most essential components in a turntable, and number two is the speakers.

    The cartridge converts the physical grooves already pre-carved into the record into an electrical signal.

    The preamp and the amplifier read this electrical signal before being transmitted to the speaker to broadcast as quality sound. (Source)

    Now, since the cartridge primarily starts the sound journey and the speaker ends it, they have the most impact on the sound performance of the turntable setup.

    Most low-range turntables commonly come with fixed cartridges, while mid-range and high-end turntables commonly come with upgradeable/replaceable cartridges.

    You must consider the cartridge’s quality on the turntable you want to purchase and confirm if it is replaceable or fixed.

    A cartridge is essential in determining the quality of sound produced by the turntable, so it’s advisable to always go for the best and easily upgraded choice.

    Conclusion

    We have talked about how the record player and the turntable came into existence. It is because learning this history is very helpful in understanding the primary need for both devices and what they offer.

    Judging by models available in the market today, it is safe to say record players are a single unit device that houses all the needed components.

    At the same time, a turntable is a device that requires additional external components to function as a record player effectively. However, choosing which to go with depends on your primary and personal need and want.

    Sources

    1. Dawson, Stephen. “How things work: The returning turntable, part one.” Connected Home Australia Mar 2014 (2014): 44-45.
    1. EE, Micaiah Reid, and Chung Yong Chan. “Vinyl Player 2.0 ” Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida 
    2. Galo, Gary A. “Disc recording equalization demystified.” ARSC Journal 27, no. 2 (1996): 188-211.
    3. Suzuki, Tory, Masao Toyosawa, and Chiaki Toyoda. “Record player.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 67, no. 3 (1980): 1098-1098.
    4. Hansen, Kjetil Falkenberg. “Turntable music.” Musikklidenskapelig Årbok 2000 (2000): 145-160.
    5. McCarry, Kyle P. “Versatile USB Powered Turntable.” California Polytechnic State University  (2018), 
    6. Dawson, Stephen. “How things work: The returning turntable, part one.” Connected Home Australia Mar 2014 (2014): 44-45.
  • Can You Clean Vinyl Records With Baby Wipes?

    Can You Clean Vinyl Records With Baby Wipes?

    Think you can clean your vinyl records with baby wipes? You might want to save those wipes for actual babies.

    You can’t and shouldn’t clean vinyl records with baby wipes. Although these wipes seem soft and harmless, they also contain chemicals that strip your records of their protective coating and harm them in the long run. Always use cleaning agents specially made for vinyl records.

    In the next section, I’ll explore the topic — can you clean vinyl records with baby wipes — in greater detail and suggest alternative materials to use for cleaning your records. Then, I’ll go into detail on how to clean vinyl records, so stick around until the end.

    Can You Use Baby Wipes on Vinyl Records?

    In theory, using baby wipes on vinyl records seems like a good idea. After all, baby wipes consist of microfibers which probably won’t scratch your records. But that doesn’t mean baby wipes are indeed suitable for cleaning vinyl records.

    You can’t use baby wipes on vinyl records because they can’t adequately clean vinyl records. Here’s why:

    • Baby wipes contain phenoxyethanol.
    • Baby wipes have ingredients that leave a residue.
    • Other substances are more suited to clean vinyl records.

    The following sections explain these reasons further.

    Baby Wipes Contain Phenoxyethanol

    Vinyl records consist of 96 percent PVC/PVA polymer. PVC, or polyvinyl chloride, has the perfect durability for a vinyl record. It’s flexible enough to have grooves carved into it and is strong enough to withstand constant scratching from a turntable stylus. Also, PVC can accommodate large quantities of music and is relatively cheap to produce.

    Baby wipes contain, among other things, phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol functions as a preservative and stabilizer and is a common ingredient in cosmetic products. 

    When PVC absorbs phenoxyethanol, the former can deteriorate by up to 20 percent. Since vinyl records consist almost entirely of PVC, the latter shouldn’t be anywhere near phenoxyethanol. 

    Baby Wipes Have Ingredients That Leave a Residue

    Aside from phenoxyethanol, baby wipes have oils, fragrances, and other substances that leave residue on your vinyl records. Even if you think you’ve wiped down your vinyl record thoroughly, tiny particles from the substances above may remain. That said, avoid baby wipes when cleaning your precious vinyl records.

    Other Substances Are More Suited To Clean Vinyl Records

    Anything that comes into contact with a vinyl record must:

    • Not sacrifice the integrity of the materials comprising the record.
    • Be free from even the tiniest impurities.
    • Have as little contact with the record as possible.

    So what specific materials meet the above criteria? Let’s talk about those in the next section.

    What Can You Clean Vinyl Records With?

    If you despair at the idea of not putting those baby wipes to good use, don’t worry. Plenty of other materials can clean vinyl records instead.

    You can clean vinyl records with the following:

    • Record cleaning machines
    • Distilled, deionized water
    • Alcohol-free cleaning solutions
    • Specialized cleaning solutions

    Let’s go into more detail about the above materials.

    Record Cleaning Machines

    If you have the cash to spare, the best way to clean a vinyl record is with a vacuum cleaner or a record washer.

    When I say “vacuum cleaner,” I’m not talking about the one that removes dust balls from your living room floor. I’m talking about vacuum cleaners designed especially for vinyl records. 

    For example, the Record Doctor Record Washer (available on Amazon.com) is a vacuum cleaner and record washer rolled into one. All you have to do is secure your record using the machine’s platter and turner, turn it by hand and let the record washer work its magic.

    Record Doctor – High Performance Vacuum Cleaning Vinyl Record Washer and LP Record Cleaning Machine, Includes Complete Kit and Applicator Brush

    The only downside to record cleaning machines is the price. Unless you have enough vinyl records to fill up an entire room, you’re better off with more budget-friendly options. 

    Distilled, Deionized Water

    If you think you can use regular tap water to clean a vinyl record, think again. Tap water contains impurities that build up residue over time. 

    You don’t want to use regular bottled water, either. Like tap water, bottled water may contain tiny particles that damage vinyl records.

    Instead, you need to use purified water such as the Crystal Geyser Since 1977 Purified Water (available on Amazon.com) that can function as a record cleaner and drinking water. 

    Alcohol-Free Cleaning Solutions

    Contrary to what you read in some places online, isopropyl alcohol is the last thing you want anywhere near your vinyl record. Although alcohol is strong enough to remove the kind of dirt that settles on vinyl records, it’s also potent enough to strip away its protective layers. 

    Unfortunately, many record cleaning products contain isopropyl alcohol. Before buying any record cleaning product, check the ingredients list first. 

    Specialized Cleaning Solutions

    Luckily, you can buy record cleaning solutions online. The good ones have the following characteristics:

    • Low surface tension: If a cleaning solution has low surface tension, it can penetrate the difficult-to-reach areas of your vinyl record.
    • Zero reaction to PVC: As noted earlier, PVC comprises over 90 percent of your vinyl record. Therefore, your cleaning solution mustn’t react negatively to PVC.
    • Residue-free: The cleaning solution shouldn’t leave even the smallest amount of residue on your record once it’s dried off.

    One reputable brand of record cleaning solution is GrooveWasher. In particular, the G Groove Washer Record Cleaning Kit from Amazon.com. It comes with a special brush, so you don’t have to worry about buying a cleaning cloth separately.  

    GrooveWasher Walnut Vinyl Record Cleaning Kit

    Now you know the “what” of cleaning vinyl records. What about the “how?” If you don’t have a record cleaning kit or don’t want to buy one because it’s too expensive, I’ll give you a quick walkthrough on cleaning vinyl records with the materials you have on hand. 

    How To Clean Vinyl Records

    As I said earlier, vinyl records are delicate. If you’d rather not spend a fortune on record cleaning materials, you can still clean your vinyl record — though you have to be more careful than people who have specialized cleaning tools.

    Brush the Surface With an Anti-Static Brush

    Before using your cleaning solution, you must first clear dirt and other particles from the vinyl record’s surface. Otherwise, if you spray your cleaning solution right away, the dirt might stick deeper into your record and make it harder to clean. 

    Using an anti-static record cleaner brush, brush your record while following the groove lines. If your record cleaning kit doesn’t already have a brush, you can buy something such as the Boundless Audio Record Cleaner Brush (available on Amazon.com). This record cleaner brush safely removes dirt and dust.

    Boundless Audio Record Cleaner Brush - Vinyl Cleaning Carbon Fiber Anti-Static Record Brush

    Spray Cleaning Solution, and Wipe With a Microfiber Cloth

    Earlier, I outlined the possible cleaning solutions you can use to clean a vinyl record. Whichever you choose, spray it over your record and wipe it off using a microfiber cloth. If you’re using water, distill and deionize the water first.

    When wiping off your record, make sure you do it in a circular motion that follows the groove lines. Also, put as little pressure on the cloth as possible, lest you scratch or damage the record.

    Dry With a Clean Microfiber Cloth

    If you have a dry and clean microfiber cloth, use that to wipe the cleaning solution off your record. 

    If the vinyl record wasn’t cleaned in one go, repeat the steps above in order until your record is spotless.

    Related article: A Step By Step Guide To Cleaning Vinyl Records With Microfiber

    For a quick guide on how pros clean their vinyl records, I recommend that you watch this YouTube video by Deaf Man Vinyl:

    Conclusion

    Baby wipes aren’t the best tool to clean vinyl records. Instead, buy record cleaning solutions online that won’t break your budget. Don’t forget to take care while cleaning your precious records.   

  • Are Marley Turntables Good? A Complete Review

    Are Marley Turntables Good? A Complete Review

    Are you curious about the Marley Turntables? Possibly you heard of them, and you are wondering if they are as good as they seem. Despite what one may think, turntables are different and sound different from each other.

    Inexpensive and poorly made turntables can sound screechy and have limited bass power and definition. It is not enough to just spin the platter; the same record played on two different turntables can sound different.

    This article will uncover all the details about Marley Turntables, so you can figure out if they are high-quality products or not.

    Marley Turntables Overview

    The House of Marley, which produces the Marley turntables, was founded based on Bob Marley’s vision, love for music, and respect for the planet. Its founder, Rohan Marley, is the one working to bring forward this vision by creating a product that forwards that respect for the environment but that at the same time provides quality.

    One of the main things that differentiate Marly’s turntables from the rest is the materials used to build them. They come from ecological elements and recycled materials mindfully crafted and put together.

    The design and the color make one of those turntables look fashionable and handsome. In addition, it has all the features that it should have, such as RCA stereo output jacks, USB ports, and an external wall-wart DC power supply (to reduce self-noises).

    Here are some of the pros and cons of using Marley turntables:

    Pros:

    • Low self-noise
    • Eco-friendly
    • High-quality sound
    • Good looking minimalist design
    • Upgradeable cartridge
    • Great packaging
    • Easy to set up

    Cons:

    • Wall wart can be annoying
    • Missing dust cover lid
    • Sometimes the arm doesn’t automatically return back

    Let’s see in detail the main features and qualities of Marley turntables.

    Marley Turntables Materials

    Involved in several projects to help and protect the environment, and it doesn’t come as a surprise the careful selection of materials employed. Marley turntables are unique and different from other turntables because of how the manufacturing process goes and the materials used.

    One of the leading materials used to build those turntables is bamboo. While bamboo can give a significant and modern look to a product, it can also provide strength and durability. Some types of bamboo have the same compress ratio as still and twice that of concrete.

    It is a lightweight material, sustainable, and easy to renew as a natural resource. In fact, many countries are using bamboo to build schools, hotels, and other structures because of its high strength.

    Other materials used are recycled plastic, paper, metals, aluminum, PET, organic cotton, cork, leather, rewind fabric, wood composite, stainless steel, and not toxics silicon. Another element used is called REWIND™. It is a fabric made of a blend of cotton, hemp, and PET, all organic, created to be durable and resistant.

    Marley Turntable Design

    The design is another strong point of Marley Turntables. When you look at it, you can see that the top is made from eco-friendly bamboo, while a fabric made of organic cotton and hemp cover the sides and bottom.

    The platter consists of recycled aluminum which looks nice, together with the slips mat made of recycled plastic and rubber. When all those parts go together, the general look is a minimalist and fashionable piece of equipment.

    To make it even more attractive, House of Marley has made sure that each turntable has meticulous details. For example, the logo impressed in each turntable looks beautiful, and so the three rasta stripes placed on the headshell to pay tribute to Bob Marley’s legacy.

    The only negative note reported by many users is the lack of a plastic dust cover, but instead, you can use a hemp dust cover.

    Marley Turntable Features

    Although Marley turntables have a minimalist look and are very compact, they still have a lot of features and functionalities. Here are the things you can expect to find in one of those turntables:

    • USB for registration on a pc
    • Pre-amplifier (with a switch to deactivate the outgoing audion)
    • RCA
    • Adjustable counterweight
    • Belt drive
    • Anti-skating control
    • Replaceable head
    • Aux out (3.5 mm)
    • Speed 33 and 45 rpm
    • Bluetooth for wireless connection

    Marley turntables are manual belt-driven; no automatic device does it for you. So suppose you want to get a record playing; you have to do it in the old way. You are responsible for raising and lowering the tonearm to get music playing.

    While some consider it an inconvenience to raise and lower the tonearm, remember that in the past when turntables were the only way to play a record, the concept of automatic did not exist. So it is a bit like going back to the past and enjoying records in the old way.

    The RCA output situated at the back is there to connect a speaker or a receiver, and there is also a headphone jack located in the front for those who do not want to use the speaker o wish to play music late in the night.

    Some versions of Marley turntables have Bluetooth capability, so one can use headphones without cables and move around. In addition, it is possible to rip music and place it in digital form on a pc through the USB port.

    An additional thing that you can do with a Marley turntable is the possibility of upgrading, which means it is possible to replace the cartridge and improve the sound quality. In addition, those turntables can play 33 or 45 rpm and have an anti-skate control system that helps protect the vinyl from damage.

    Finally, the belt drive offers stability and better sound quality with the automatic start function.

    Marley Turntable Performance

    Marley turntables sound as good as most entry-level turntables on the market. They aren’t great, but they aren’t the worst either.

    In other words, if you are looking for an audiophile turntable, this one may not meet your expectancies. But, although it is a perfect product for beginners, it provides a superior sound compared to similar turntables.

    Very high volumes can lead to hearing minimal tonal distortions, but otherwise, there are no visible situations. The good news is that Marley turntables leave some space for an upgrade that can improve the quality of music without spending tons of money for another turntable.

    House Of Marley Projects To Help The Environment

    What makes House of Marley so different from other turntables and sound companies is its work to protect the environment and build sustainable products. Each turntable construction occurs with sustainable materials, using entirely recyclable and organic elements.

    In other words, the House of Morley respects the environment in building its products. They actively seek to prevent the waste from their products from becoming harmful once the product requires disposal. The company follows Bob Marley’s legacy centered on love, peace, and environmental respect.

    For this reason, they have a partnership with One Tree Planted and the Surfrider Foundation. One Tree Planted works to plant trees worldwide and combat deforestation. House of Marley has worked with them since 2017 and has helped grow over 240.000 trees.

    Instead, the Surfired foundation works to protect the world’s ocean, waves, and beaches. House of Marly works with them to raise awareness worldwide and help them carry out their mission.

    Buying from the House of Marley means supporting those initiatives and helping support the ecosystem.

    Marley Turntable Typical Price For 2021-2022

    Marley turntables are considered entry-level products, with an excellent sound, many features, and an affordable price. There are two types of turntables one can buy from the House of Marley:

    • Stir it Up turntable – $199
    • Stir it Up Turntable Wireless – $249

    The version without wireless is the cheapest one but has the same functionalities as the other one besides Bluetooth. For example, both have the anti-skate control system, the belt drive, USB port, preamp, RCA, etc.

    Marley turntables cannot be considered cheap but are not expensive either. On the contrary, their quality, materials, and features place them amongst the top turntables but with an advantageous price range.

    There is a vast difference between a cheap and an expensive turntable. Higher quality devices have a better sound that lets you think it is more authentic and engaging. Specifically, you do not find other turntables made of rich materials like the Marley’s.

    What makes turntables good and thus more expensive is the quality of the more sensitive components, such as the cartridge, motor, platter, and tonearm. For example, the engine is a sensible and central turntable part and can significantly impact the overall sound.

    Turntables Price Ranges

    The quality and precision of its elements can make the difference in how a record is playing and the price. On average, a low-quality turntable costs under $150, but you will not get the best sound in this case.

    Turntables averaging between $150 and $300 can be suitable for beginners, and you can find premium brands with such an investment with a good quality sound. However, those who want a top-quality turntable and are real vinyl lovers and audiophiles need to be ready to invest between $300 and $600.

    With such an investment, one can get turntables with a premium cartridge and high-quality elements to make the sound clearer and very detailed.

    If Not Sold On Marley, Here’s What To Look At When Buying A Different Turntable

    How do you know if you are buying a good turntable? There are various factors to consider if you want to get a suitable device according to your budget and necessities.

    Here are some of the things you should take into account:

    1. Price Range And Budget

    The price range is one of the first considerations. If you have at least $200, you can get a good quality entry-level or beginner turntable. If you want a high-end model, you have to consider a higher budget, but in that case, you need to appreciate the perks of a more advanced device.

    If you are using a turntable infrequently and are not an enthusiast or an audiophile, it is better to consider a lower-budget device with the basic features.

    2. Sound Quality

    The quality of sound should be the next consideration. The choice of the needle (the stylus), the materials, and the quality and precision of the audio components determine the type of experience you will have.

    Cheap turntables are made of poor materials and are not so stable. So verify what types of materials are used to build it and if there is a chance of upgrading to better quality cartridges.

    3. Is It Portable Or Wireless?

    Needless to say that even with turntables the wireless capabilities are essential in these modern times. Although vinyl records bring people back to the old times, connecting devices such as speakers and headphones over a distance is still crucial.

    Or even the possibility to transform music played through the turntable into digital tracks to be used later on a computer or other device is essential. Wireless functionality can add value to a turntable and make it look modern.

    4. Levels Of Automaticity

    You can check if a turntable has a manual, automatic, or semi-automatic tonearm. Then, depending on your needs, you can choose the one that best fits them. For example, an automatic tonearm moves towards the record alone, without you doing anything, and moves back to the beginning.

    You have to place semi-automated tonearms on the record manually, but they can return automatically to the beginning. A person must operate a manual tonearm to begin and end the playback.

    5. Audio Input & Output

    The audio input and output are essential if you listen to music through headphones. In addition, if you want to play music from a digital device through your turntable, you should know if it has an aux-in function.

    This last function also allows you to connect external speakers. In this way, you can get extra options for listening to your music.

    6. Design

    Design is possibly not one of the top considerations for listening to music. But, it helps to have a nice-looking turntable matching the house furniture. Many turntables construction is designed to look retro, modern, or unique. Therefore one can choose between many options based on how it fits better.

    7. Possibility To Add Accessories

    Many turntables producers also provide accessories to complete the setup and add extra functionalities. For example, you can get additional spare parts such as needles or a dust cover to protect the record player.

    Some provide matching speakers, headphones, cables, cleaning materials, and more. It is crucial to verify that you will not run out of spare parts and that the turntable components are replaceable in case something happens.

    Final Take

    Marley turntables are a good investment for those who like to listen to vinyl records moderately and are beginners. People can listen to good music and buy a quality product that can last for a long time for a moderate and affordable price.

    Those who are not ready to make a considerable investment in a turntable can start with a Marley product and then, with time, move on with more advanced turntables.

    Frequently Asked Marley TurntableQuestions

    Is A Marley Turntable Any Good?

    Marley turntables are good because they provide a high-quality device packed with functionality and built with quality materials for an affordable price. However, it is best to think of them as beginners and turntables for medium users.

    Does The Marley Stir It Up Turntable Have Built-In Speakers?

    Marley Stir Up turntables do not have built-in speakers, but the House of Marley provides matching speakers for sale. The speakers range from $149 to $ 279, with various power and sound levels.

    In addition, each speaker is portable and can connect via Bluetooth. Finally, even if Marley turntables do not have built-in speakers, they have a built-in preamp that you can use to connect speakers and even USB ports.

    Do Vintage Turntables Sound Better?

    Vintage turntables sound better because of the higher quality in construction. However, some modern ones are made with cheap materials and not manufactured with the same care—for example, some of the “made in China” products are constructed in bulk with poor elements.

    If you do proper researches and find quality turntables, you can have a similar, if not better, sound than a vintage one. In fact, modern turntables, appropriately manufactured and made with the full use of existing technology, can be way better than those made many years ago.

    Do Expensive Turntables Sound Better?

    In general, expensive turntables sound better because they are made with superior materials and constructed with care and precision. In addition, they have a lot of extra features that cheap devices do not have. A more expensive turntable can play music way better, and the difference is quite noticeable.

    Sources

    1. https://www.cnet.com/tech/home-entertainment/can-one-turntable-sound-better-than-another/
    2. https://youtu.be/xNLKSx2efSQ
    3. https://www.thehouseofmarley.com/materials/
    4. https://www.greenhomeguide.com/know-how/article/5-benefits-of-building-a-home-with-bamboo
    5. https://recordsoundpro.com/why-are-turntables-so-expensive-and-why-they-are-worth-the-price/
    6. https://recordsoundpro.com/keep-this-in-mind-when-buying-a-record-player-and-what-to-avoid/
  • Are Garrard Turntables Any Good? A Review

    Are Garrard Turntables Any Good? A Review

    Are Garrard turntables any good? Before smartphones, walkmans, iPods, there was the Garrard turntable. Garrard was a turntable brand known for quality and excellence in the industry. However, in 1982, Garrad completely shut down, ceasing all turntable manufacturing. So are the legendary Garrard turntables any good?

    Garrard turntables are formidable turntables in the industry. They withstood the test of time and provided audiophiles with an impeccable experience.

    They serve as a collective piece for some vinyl enthusiasts. However, they still function effortlessly if adequately maintained.

    Most Garrard turntables aren’t in premium condition, and users will have to restore the turntables to their former glory. Regardless, you can find parts for this turntable on eBay and similar sites.

    Are Garrard Turntables Any Good?

    Garrard turntables were extremely popular during their time; not only were they present in films, huge companies like the BBC primarily used Garrard turntables in their stations. In the 1987 war comedy film Good Morning Vietnam, the late actor Robin Williams utilized a set of Garrard turntables in a broadcasting station.

    Garrard turntables were predominantly popular in Europe, most especially in the U.K. The British people would not listen to music from any turntable brand other than a Garrard. But it’s been over 30 years since Swindon, the company behind its production, shutdown the Garrard manufacturing plants.

    In the 21st century, Are Garrard turntables any good?

    The Sound

    Numerous owners and enthusiasts rave about the music quality that you get from a Garrard turntable. Some enthusiasts have called it a testament to the vinyl era. Garrard turntables are recognized immediately because of their almost musical tone.

    However, some people may argue that the brand image is a huge selling factor behind its legacy apart from the sound. Garrard created the turntables and designed their appearance to appeal to a broader audience.

    The Current Price of Garrad Turntables

    The current pricing of Garrard turntables speaks a lot about the value of a Garrard turntable. Depending on the state of the turntable, it could cost over $200 on platforms like eBay.

    Not only that but restored Garrard turntables can cost up to $4000 on eBay. Garrard turntables are remnants of the vinyl age and showcase a legacy. Not only that, but Garrard turntables were and still are high-quality turntables. Here’s why.

    What Made And Still Makes Garrard TurntablesTop-Tier?

    In 1953, Garrard introduced the classic Garrard 301. Its main selling point was that it could play in three speeds:

    • 78 rpm
    • 45 rpm
    • 33 1/3 rpm

    There were two schedules of the Garrard 301 turntables. Schedule 1 was the grease-bearing model, and Schedule 2 was the oil-bearing model.

    The 301 was an evolution in the turntable industry at the time; its appearance speaks true to its era.

    After the 301 came the 401, a step in the right direction for Garrard. But what made these turntables perform? Experts theorize that it all boils down to its motor.

    Other turntables in the industry (at that time) took a lot of time to start, but the Garrard turntables offered instant start-up due to the powerful motor unit.

    The powerful motor is what also made it so popular with radio stations. Broadcasting and radio stations needed a turntable with a faster start-up process, and the Garrard was the answer.

    So what makes it any good in the current decade?

    Garrard turntables come with problems that, at that time, had temporary solutions. Keep reading to find out more on what you need to know about Garrard turntables.

    If you have, find, or buy a Garrad turntable in good condition, you will have some problems you may need to solve. Once you solve those problems, you can now get the full capability of the Garrard turntable.

    But does that take away the originality of its sound? Some would argue it might, and others would argue otherwise. The answer lies with what you want from your Garrard turntable. Restoring a Garrard turntable will require you to make some compromises.

    The Garrard turntable is an excellent investment if you want a legendary turntable in your collection. After all, the Garrard turntable did rule the industry for nearly two decades before its downfall.

    What You Need To Know About The Garrard Turntable

    The Garrard turntable came with its share of problems that you can quickly solve today. At the time, the issues seemed less problematic and more a compromise to having a high-quality turntable. Here are some things you need to know about the Garrard turntable:

    1. The powerful motor emits a considerable amount of vibrational energy.
    2. The bearing wears out quickly.
    3. The aluminum platter.
    4. The stylus produces a drag.
    5. The idler wheel system

    The Motor

    The motor, although power, transmits a considerable amount of vibrations to the chassis. The vibrations make it harder for the user to get the whole listening experience from the turntable.

    Garrard did note this down as a drawback to their powerful motor. So they encouraged users to add ‘sound-proofing’ elements to the turntable. These elements would absorb the vibrations from the motor.

    The Bearing

    In the case you do find a Garrad turntable in the market right now, there’s a high probability that the turntable has a worn-out bearing.

    Nonetheless, you can take it out and examine it to be sure. If the turntable has a worn-out bearing, you may have to replace it.

    The Aluminum Platter

    The issue behind the aluminum platter is that it would ring like a bell when tapped. Not only that, but the platter would have an uneven thickness that would cause an imbalance.

    The Stylus

    The stylus can produce a drag that changes randomly, and its force depends on the speed at which the groove is moving. The result is that you get a shaky tone and smudged transients.

    The Idler Wheel System

    The idler, the motor pulley, and the platter work together through the means of springs. The springs will slowly start to wear out with time, and you have compromised stability.

    Not only that but the entire idler wheel system toughens with age. It begins to lose its grip and eventually causes increased vibrations.

    What Are The Vintage Garrard Turntable Models?

    Garrard made two main turntable models, the 301 and the 401. In 1965, Garrard introduced the Garrard SP25 with four speeds instead of three. It was extremely popular at the time.

    There are other honorable mentions, such as the Garrard Model Lab 80. A multi-purpose record changer that also served as a transcription turntable.

    What About The Garrard Type A Turntable?

    Garrard released the Garrard Type A Mark II turntable in the 1960s. Like its predecessors, it was a top-tier and durable turntable during its time. In the 60s, experts refer to this turntable as an automatic turntable.

    Collectors will generally seek vintage Garrard 301 and 401 models, so there isn’t much information regarding other models.

    Regardless, these models are still in existence and circulate the market.

    Why Did Garrard Shutdown?

    Garrard shut down due to failed product lines, late implementation of innovation, and derailing from its original image. But there is a silver lining in every cloud.

    There has been a rebirth of the Garrard turntables. In 2018, Cadence Audio SA, another turntable company, took ownership of Garrard.

    Conclusion

    Garrard turntables are an excellent investment for collectors and those interested in the Garrard legacy. If restored, they will function impeccably and deliver appealing results. So, are they worth it? Yes.

    Related Articles

    Sources

    1. Garrard, Garrard, The Legacy Continues, Garrard, https://garrardturntables.co.uk/ Accessed December 16th, 2021.
    2. Wikipedia, Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrard_Engineering_and_Manufacturing_Company Accessed December 16th, 2021.
    3. Swindon Web, Garrard in Swindon, swindonweb.com/?m=8&s=116&ss=394&c=1324&t=Garrard%20in%20Swindon Accessed December 16th, 2021.
    4. Adrian Wu, Ancient Garrard Turntables: Still Relevant Today? PS Audio, https://www.psaudio.com/copper/article/ancient-garrard-turntables-still-relevant-today/ Accessed December 16th, 2021.
    5. Gramophone Museum, Garrard History, Gramophone Museum, http://www.gramophonemuseum.com/garrard.html Accessed December 16th, 2021.
    6. Featured Image Credit: “Born in the USA” by werejellyfish is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
  • Where To Put Your Speakers And Turntables

    Where To Put Your Speakers And Turntables

    While you can place your speakers anywhere in the house and still enjoy your music, you can’t do the same with the turntable. After all, turntables function by measuring the vibrations, which can be affected by the vibrations produced by the speakers. (source) So if you want to know where to put your speaker and turntable, please read on…

    The best place to position your turntable is away from any source of vibrations, and this means your speakers. As well, walking past a turntable can make it skip if not secure, so a secure location, isolated from the speaker vibration is best.

    You may own the best speakers and turntable on the planet, but if they are not set up or positioned correctly, you won’t be able to get the best out of your system. So in this article, we’ll show you where to put your speakers and turntables. We will also show you the factors to consider when positioning your turntable and speakers.

    Does the Place Where You Put Your Turntable and Speakers Matter?

    Generally, turntables function by measuring the vibrations. The vinyl record forces the stylus to vibrate or move in its grooves. The records player turns the vibrations into a minute electrical signal amplified and converted into sound by your speakers. Therefore, for the record player to work, it only needs to read the groove’s vibrations.

    Unfortunately, the stylus is very sensitive and can even pick external vibrations. Therefore, it is a delicate operation, and external vibrations can affect the quality of your music. If the stylus is not getting a smooth ride, you won’t enjoy great music.

    On the other hand, the speakers’ work is converting the electrical signal to sound, and for it to do its job, the speaker must vibrate. Basically, the turntable and the speakers produce music this way; therefore, you should always keep the speaker and the turntables apart.

    You can keep a moderately-sized speaker on the same surface as the turntable with little to no issues. But the speaker should be well-made and not produce excess bass; plus, the surface must be solid. (source) Suppose you have a pair of powerful speakers. In that case, isolation is mandatory, especially if you don’t want the vibrations to affect the quality of your music.

    Some speakers are cranked up enough to force the stylus to skip a bit, and at times they can cause acoustic feedback. This can be very scary for audiophiles, especially since the vibrations are picked by the stylus, creating a loop. (source) Therefore, placing the speakers and the turntables on the same surface or close proximity can hinder the record players’ ability to produce high-quality music.

    Turntable Placement

    Let’s begin with the vital component, the record player. After all, it is the most sensitive part of the setup. For the stylus to convert the vibrations from the vinyl to an electrical signal, it needs to be protected from external vibrations. Therefore, for you to enjoy exceptional music every day, you should follow the following advice:

    Stability is Mandatory

    Firstly, to prevent tracking problems, you should place the turntable on a heavy, flat, and stable surface. Placing the turntable on a flat, leveled surface and far from the speakers can help prevent tracking problems and lower tonearm friction. A sturdy and flat surface will make it possible for the turntable and the vinyl record to last longer. You can also enjoy high-quality music every day without worrying about vibrations and tracking issues if you place your turntable in the correct position.

    The main reason you need a heavy and stable surface for the turntable is to lower the effects of vibrations and any other thing that can affect the quality of your music. If the right side is an inch lower than the left side, the tonearm and stylus will work extra hard when tracking the grooves on the vinyl records. Poor leveling can compromise channel balance, uneven wear and tear of the grooves, and slight distortion. (source)

    Isolation

    Isolation refers to getting rid of or reducing resonances or vibrations that can be easily picked up by the turntable’s stylus, cartridges, or tonearm. The vibrations that affect your record player can be categorized into three groups: self-generated, airborne, and structural. So make sure you address each of them independently when positioning your turntable and speakers.

    Structural Isolation

    Structural isolation refers to the sound waves that travel through the physical medium, including the surface where the turntable rests. Suppose your turntable is on a plastic surface with some speakers in close proximities. In that case, the lack of isolation can result in the stylus jumping out of the grooves. The vibration from the speakers can force the turntable to hum or rumble constantly. Luckily, there are many aftermarket solutions and creative DIY solutions for this problem. (source)

    Airborne Vibration

    The airborne vibration incorporates the airborne sound waves from the speakers that can create resonance or vibrations in the stylus/cantilever point, turntable, tonearm, and the circuit board. These issues typically present as mild distortions, which can be very annoying to audiophiles.

    Therefore, the main factors to consider when dealing with airborne vibrations are turntable and speaker placement. Moving the speakers or turntables away from each other can reduce the feedback they can generate and airborne vibrations. (source)

    Self-Generated Vibrations

    The self-generated vibrations can be triggered by the belt or turntable itself. Luckily, some turntables like the Technics SL-1200 have a magnetic motor; therefore, you’ll never have to worry about high self-generated vibrations. The design of the SL-1200, it’s unique dampening, and high-torque motor with low flutter and wow levels are what made this brand the best option in the industry. (source)

    Where to Position the Turntable?

    As aforementioned, the best position for your turntable should be perfectly leveled, have low resonance, and be as far from your speakers as possible. If your home has a concrete floor, a floor standing support can come in handy. Unfortunately, a floor standing support can cause footfall on suspended wooden floors. So, if you have a suspended wooden floor, you need to install a dedicated wall shelf. (source)

    A dedicated wall shelf can help you prevent footfall problems, so try and use some heavy-duty fixings and mounting screws. Unfortunately, they can be pretty costly, but they are worth the investment. These decks have some unique built-in isolation, with the simplest form of support being rubber feet. For some turntables, you can go for a fully suspended shelf design. (source)

    Therefore, the more isolated the turntable is, the less fussy your stand should be. In fact, the best designs will function better with exceptional support and careful placement. After identifying the best position for your turntable, the next step is ensuring that it is leveled.

    The stand or shelves should always be leveled; after all, this is the only way you can ensure that the stylus tracks the vinyl’s grooves correctly. You can even confirm if the shelves are leveled using a light, trim spirit level.

    You should begin with the pedestal, but you shouldn’t have a lot of work if the stand is leveled. But if you need to make some adjustments, then some adjustable turntables feet can help you get everything leveled.

    Next, confirm if the platter is leveled; luckily, most turntables’ platters are positioned relative to the stand. Therefore, they should be parallel from the start unless there is an issue from the factory. A suspended shelf design will make it possible for you to achieve some degree of adjustment. Usually, the leveling is done in its original position; however, some decks will require a specialized jig, so you may have to take it to the dealer.

    Speaker Placement

    After placing the turntable in the right place, the next thing you should consider is speaker placement. And with vibration from the speakers being a problem with turntables, the place where you position your speakers is essential. Therefore, you should ensure that the record player and the speakers never interact. Here are some of the things you have to consider when looking for the right place for your speakers include:

    Bad Vibrations

    One of the leading issues with turntables and speakers is their vibrations. Generally, the turntable works by reading the minuscule variations of the grooves of the vinyl records. And for it to do its work perfectly, it needs to be still and not affected by the external sources of vibrations like the one produced by speakers playing bass frequencies.

    Where Can You Put Your Wireless Turntable?

    You can move it from one place to another with a wireless turntable. Luckily, most turntables like Yamaha MusicCast Vinyl 500 use Wi-Fi to signal the speaker. Therefore, with a wireless turntable, you have an option. Still, some of the best places for putting a wireless turntable include:

    • Reading Nook
    • The home office
    • Enclosed patio
    • Bedroom
    • Dining room/ kitchen
    • Near your home bar
    • Game room (source)

    Securing the Speakers

    If you place the speakers on the same shelf or near the record player, the vibrations will affect the quality of your music. Therefore, you should put your speakers on wall brackets or stands and the turntable as far away from the speakers as possible. (source) You should never put them on the same surface.

    Therefore, if you own some bookcase speakers, you should use speaker stands to help isolate the vibrations. The floor-standing speakers are designed to sit on the floors. Still, you need to consider the connection between your speakers and the floor when using them with your turntable.

    What Should I Place Between the Speaker and the Stand to Minimize Vibrations?

    There has been an issue with floor standing speakers and stands between the floor and the speakers. And for the longest time, most folks have used spikes to nail their speakers to the stand and floors. In fact, some speakers come with spikes that can help you attach them to the floor to limit vibrations.

    But some folks have discovered that nailing the speakers to the floor negatively affects the sound quality. These folks claim that the best solution is isolating the speakers from the stand using some soft rubber or foam pads. Remember, the bigger the speakers, the larger the effects of isolation. Luckily, all speakers sound more open and better when isolated. (source)

    The speaker stands come in a wide range of sizes, types, and materials, with wood and metal being the famous options. Luckily, each material has the unique character that it adds to the quality of the sound it produces. But when it comes to the stand, the general rule stipulates that the heavier the material used to make a stand, the more rich and solid the sound.

    Therefore, if you need a controlled and tightly focused sound, you should place your speakers on a heavy metal stand. You can also go for a fast and open sound if you use a lighter stand. The interface between the stand and the speakers is crucial. If you place a sponge pad between the stand and speakers, you will get a better balance. (source)

    Therefore, you should get your speakers off the shelves or behind the sofa and look for a better position for them. If you find an exceptional place that won’t affect your turntable, you will notice the difference.

    Speaker Positioning

    The position of your speakers is crucial as it can play a pivotal role in the quality of your setup’s sound. The speakers should be at a listening height. If you’re on the sofa, then the placement height of the speakers should be determined by the height of your ears when seated. Placing the speakers near the back walls will give you more bass, while setting them far away will offer you convincing stereo imaging. (source)

    Even though it may be convenient, you should avoid placing the speakers in the corners. Putting them in the corner will give you a lumpy, fat bass that will affect the quality of the music produced by turntables. Imaging can also be affected by the speaker’s angle. In fact, most speakers sound perfect when toed-in towards the most common listening position in your home. (source)

    For peak sound dispersion, all speakers should be at an equal distance to your favorite listening position. So here are a few factors to consider when positioning your speakers:

    • Room length: if the room where you usually sit when listening to music is rectangular, the speakers should face the room’s length. Therefore, you should place the speakers on the shortest walls in the room.
    • Think about the room in thirds: start by dividing the room’s length by three and place your speakers in the first third and about a meter from the side walls.
    • The speaker angles: the sound of the music is spread between your speakers. If you have two speakers, positioning them at a 60-degree angle will create an exceptional stereo angle. So you should measure the angle ideally using a protractor. Simply place a marker on your listening position and start from there.
    • The space between the walls and the speakers: if you’re working with a huge room, you can leave a zone of about 2.2 meters between the walls and the speakers. After all, placing them near the wall will result in the speakers producing bass, which may cause too much vibration and end up affecting your turntable.
    • Place the sub-woofers about 30 cm from the corners: Subwoofers should never be placed in the corners; instead, they should be about 30 cm from the corner.
    • Speaker height: the speaker should always be leveled with your head, so if you love listening to the music when seated, it should be leveled with your head when seated or about 1.2m high. The tiny speaker cones, also referred to as tweezers, are responsible for the high-quality sound produced by the turntable. The sound from the tweezers always travels in a straight line. So they should point directly to your ears.
    • Place desktop speakers on foam: if you’re using some desk speakers, you should place them on a foam pad. The foam will prevent the desk from becoming a bass speaker. (source)
    • The center channel of the surround sound system should be in front of you: the center channel must always be in front of you with your side speakers at about 110-degrees to the side. The speakers should be at a 60-degrees angle from you.

    FAQs

    How Far Should Your Speakers Be From the Turntable?

    Speakers are known for producing vibrations that can affect your listening experience, so you should ensure that they are far apart. Therefore, the distance between the turntable and the speakers should be at least 2 meters.

    Where Can I Place My Speakers?

    Walls reflect sound and vibrations; plus, speakers have a rear-facing bass port. Therefore, the speakers should be at least 3 feet from the walls.

    How High Should Your Speakers Be Off the Floor?

    The best place for the center speakers is at your ear level when seated on the sofa. The right height is usually between 30 and 50 feet from the floor. If you can lift the center speaker, you should tilt it, making sure it fires directly into your ears.

    Conclusion

    There is nothing more relaxing and fun than listening to a vinyl record of your favorite. Unfortunately, any form of vibration can affect the quality of your music, including the speakers’ vibrations. Therefore, the speakers and the turntable should be as far away from each other as possible.

    Sources

    1. Ketan Bharadia, How to get the best sound from your turntable, Accessed January 02, 2022
    2. Jeffrey Lee Puckett, The importance of isolation and how to fix vibration in your turntable setup, Accessed January 02, 2022
    3. RA Pro staff, a guide to troubleshooting turntables, Accessed January 02, 2022
    4. Jason Kennedy, Speaker Placement: A step-by-step guide, Accessed January 02, 2022
    5. Andrew Murphy, How to set up and position your speaker, Accessed January 02, 2022
    6. Tom Davenport, How to position your speakers perfectly, Accessed January 02, 2022
    7. Mac Randall, Seven Fun Places to Put Your Wireless, Accessed January 02, 2022
  • Why Do Record Players Need To Be Grounded? Let’s Find Out

    Why Do Record Players Need To Be Grounded? Let’s Find Out

    Record players have come back into style. What was once a sound of the past is again becoming mainstream as music lovers turn to authentic vinyl experiences for better sound quality. However, using a record player is more involved than turning on a radio or playing a CD.

    Record players without a built-in preamp must be grounded to the amplifier to ensure good sound quality. An ungrounded player causes the listener to hear a loud, unpleasant humming sound. Grounding is essential to redirect unneeded current away from the current loop to avoid overloading your system.

    If you’re just getting into record players and have no background in electrical engineering, the idea of grounding a system may be overwhelming. However, in this article, I’m going to break down what grounding a system means and give you step-by-step instructions on how to do it. I’ll also give you some extra tips along the way, so be sure to read until the end!

    What Happens if You Don’t Ground Your Record Player?

    Why do record players need to be grounded?

    If you don’t ground your record player, you’ll likely hear a hum or other sound distortion in your equipment. This hum is indicative of electronic interference and can ruin the listening experience. 

    If your turntable doesn’t have a built-in preamp, you’ll need to ground your system. Turntables that need to be grounded will typically feature a cable, so it’s easy to tell if you’ll need to ground yours or not. If your player is grounded improperly, you’ll hear a loud humming noise.

    What It Means To Ground Your System

    Electric current is what allows the record player to produce music. However, if the player overloads with current, you can experience some problems; in this case, humming. A grounding wire connects your player to the Earth to minimize these issues.

    Electric current flows through a device in a loop and will travel in the path of least resistance. Because the grounding wire to the Earth has a lower resistance than the current loop, it travels down and away from the loop when the current reaches this grounding wire.

    If this grounding wire weren’t present, this current would stay in the loop and add to the current brought in from the outlet. This compounding of current would eventually cause an overload in the system, causing your record player to hum and could even damage the device.

    To avoid an electrical overload, you want to ensure you have a grounding wire properly installed to direct unneeded current away from your system.

    Not All Record Players Need To Be Grounded

    Though grounding is necessary for some models, not all record players need to be grounded. Budget-friendly turntables tend to come with an internal preamp.

    When an amplifier is built into the system, you no longer need to connect to an external amplifier, eliminating the need for a ground wire. This setup is often used to minimize the potential of the hum.

    An easy way to tell if your player has a built-in preamp is to look at the back of the system. If you see a switch that toggles between “phono” and “line,” this means there’s a preamp built into your player.

    If you’re interested in owning a record player with a built-in preamp, check out these options on Amazon.com:

    How To Ground Your Record Player

    Grounding a record can be slightly intimidating if you’ve never done it before. Here are 6 simple steps to follow when grounding a record player:

    1. Turn the power off. Before adjusting anything electrical, you’ll want to make sure you’ve turned off the power supply to the record player. Doing so will help avoid any unwanted accidents to the system.
    2. Find the grounding wire. This wire is usually located under the turntable and has an unconnected copper spade with a connector. Manufacturers usually color this wire green and cover it with a zip tie under the chassis.
    3. Locate the ground terminal. The ground terminal on your amplifier will likely be on the back of the turntable. It’s typically labeled “ground” to make it easy to spot. From here, you’ll need to disconnect the ground terminal.
    4. Optimize distance. Be sure the grounding wire can reach the ground terminal before continuing.
    5. Connect the wire to the terminal. Once you ensure the wire can reach the terminal, slip the ground wire spade connector onto the grounding terminal, and tighten.
    6. Turn the power on. You can turn the system back on after connecting the wire to the terminal.

    To watch an example of how to ground a turntable, check out this YouTube video from Audio Advice that walks you through grounding a Rega turntable:

    If there isn’t a ground connection on your amp or receiver, you can connect the ground wire directly to the metal box. To do this, loosen a screw on the box and wrap your grounding wire around it. Once the wire is in place, firmly retighten the screw. 

    Another way to do this is to tape the wire directly to the box using the Gaffer Tape (available on Amazon.com). The strong adhesive of this product makes it an excellent option for this method. It also comes in many colors.

    Following these easy steps, you can get your audio system set up in no time!

    Oxidation on Your Fittings Can Cause Troubleshooting Grounding Issues

    If you turn on your system and hear that awful humming sound, you’re likely experiencing a grounding issue. Be sure you have correctly grounded the system using the steps above.

    If you still hear this noise, you may have oxidation on your fittings. In this case, unscrew everything and open your system up. You can use sandpaper or steel wool to scrub the wires clean. You’ll want to make sure they’re bright and shiny. After this deep clean, be sure to screw everything back tightly before repeating the grounding steps above.

    If after following the steps above and you’re still experiencing issues, here are a few things to try if you’re still having problems with the audio:

    • Ensure that your phono switch is in the phono position if your system has a built-in preamp and is connected to an external receiver.
    • Don’t connect to an external amplifier when using the phono input if you don’t have an internal preamp.
    • Ensure your turntable is on a flat surface.
    • Make sure the speakers aren’t on the same surface as the player.
    • Try an isolation pad.
    • Try installing a ground loop isolator.
    • Remove and reseat the stylus.
    • Reseat the headshell.
    • Clean the connectors.
    • Test with different RCA cables.

    Final Thoughts

    Grounding your record player is essential to experiencing the high-quality audio for which vinyl is known. If your system isn’t grounded, you’ll experience a loud humming when you turn on your system.

    Be sure to follow the steps outlined above to ensure your system is properly grounded. And if you’re still experiencing issues, check out the other tips in this article to solve your problems.

  • Popular Vinyl Records: 30 Essential Albums To Own

    Popular Vinyl Records: 30 Essential Albums To Own

    Despite popular belief, vinyl sales have been steadily increasing for years–and with good reason. As many audiophiles and music collectors know, most albums simply sound better on vinyl. If you’re looking to expand your vinyl collection, this list contains several essential must-haves for you to consider. 

    Here are 30 essential popular vinyl records to own: 

    1. Revolver by The Beatles 
    2. Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd 
    3. Rumours by Fleetwood Mac 
    4. Nevermind by Nirvana 
    5. Unknown Pleasures by Joy Division 
    6. The Queen Is Dead by The Smiths 
    7. The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars by David Bowie 
    8. IV by Led Zeppelin 
    9. Blonde on Blonde by Bob Dylan 
    10. Paul’s Boutique by Beastie Boys
    11. Back to Black by Amy Winehouse 
    12. Thriller by Michael Jackson 
    13. Kind of Blue by Miles Davis
    14. Straight Outta Compton by NWA 
    15. Blue by Joni Mitchell 
    16. Sea Change by Beck 
    17. What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye 
    18. Bon Iver by Bon Iver
    19. In the Aeroplane Over the Sea by Neutral Milk Hotel 
    20. Exile on Main St. by The Rolling Stones 
    21. Blonde by Frank Ocean 
    22. Songs in the Key of Life by Stevie Wonder  
    23. Thickfreakness by The Black Keys 
    24. Tapestry by Carole King
    25. Lemonade by Beyonce
    26. The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill by Lauryn Hill   
    27. Jolene by Dolly Parton 
    28. 1989 by Taylor Swift 
    29. Random Access Memories by Daft Punk 
    30. 21 by Adele 

    This is by no means an exhaustive list, as there are thousands of incredible and popular vinyl records to enjoy, but these albums are a great starting point for any music and vinyl lover. So let’s look into why these popular vinyl records are essentials for your music collection. (Note: All suggestions below can be purchased on Amazon.com)

    1. Revolver by the Beatles 

    The Fab Four were at their prime when they made Revolver, and it certainly shows. The vinyl version has been enhanced and therefore brings out details you may not notice in other versions of the album. The sound you hear reflects the mastery of studio techniques that The Beatles accomplished this time. Additionally, the string octet featured in “Eleanor Rigby” sounds superior on vinyl.  

    Revolver

    2. Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd 

    Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon is a classic rock essential and has one of the most iconic album covers of all time. There are pros and cons to both the U.K. and U.S. vinyl pressings, so you should choose whichever version you can get for a more reasonable price. 

    The vinyl version of this album presents all the instruments and sound elements with realism and detail due to the deeper soundstage. Additionally, flipping the record over after “The Great Gig in the Sky” is a great opportunity to reflect on the first half of the album, which is a moment you’d miss out on if just streaming the album or listening to the CD. 

    Dark Side of the Moon

    3. Rumours by Fleetwood Mac 

    Rumours is the fifth-best selling record of all time due to its universal themes of heartbreak and pain and its catchy melodies and incredible harmonies. These harmonies sound better and more human on vinyl, especially in the track “Never Going Back Again.” The guitar picking in this song is also clearer on the vinyl version. 

    The layered vocals of Stevie Nicks, Christine McVie, and Lindsey Buckingham sound more delicate and nuanced, and the instrumentals are louder on record, making vinyl the best way to listen to one of the best albums of all time. 

    Rumours (Vinyl 33 & 1/3 RPM)

    4. Nevermind by Nirvana 

    Nirvana’s Nevermind is one of the best-selling albums of all time, and for good reason. Even if you’re not a huge grunge and alternative rock fan, there’s something about this classic album cover in full size that’s sure to appeal to any music collector. 

    This is an ideal vinyl because it’s split into two sides: the first side contains mainstream songs you’ve likely heard before, whereas the second side is more introverted and unknown. Having to switch from side one to side two makes for an interesting and thought-provoking listening experience that modern media can’t replicate. 

    Nevermind

    5. Unknown Pleasures by Joy Division 

    One of the draws to owning this title on vinyl is its iconic radio waves cover. Some special edition versions even have an embossed texture to it. But beyond the aesthetics of owning this record, the music itself has been extremely influential within the post-punk genre and modern rock today. Indeed, the angst and heartbreak in Ian Cutis’ vocals are ultimately heard best on vinyl. 

    Unknown Pleasures

    6. The Queen Is Dead by The Smiths 

    Listening to The Queen Is Dead on any modern technology just seems wrong, as the Smiths pay homage to 1980s England on this album. As an added bonus to the amazing music, the sleeve features the lyrics that highlight Morrissey and Marr’s incredible songwriting, so you can sing along as the vinyl turns on the record player. 

    You’ll want to read along, too, as The Smiths incorporate some humor and political commentary into this album alongside their typical gloom and melancholy. The opening track even invites listeners to picture Prince Charles in drag. 

    Queen Is Dead

    7. The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars by David Bowie 

    David Bowie’s fifth album, based on the fictional character Ziggy Stardust, is theatricality appreciated best on vinyl. 

    Side one has Ziggy warning listeners of destruction but holding out for redemption; On side two, Ziggy embodies the modern rock idol who gets destroyed by his success. The two sides of the record suit the “Act One ” and “Act Two ” storytelling of the album, and the orchestration and heavy-metal guitar playing sound better on analog. Any Bowie album is great on vinyl, but if collectors have to choose one, Ziggy is the way to go. 

    The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (2012 Remaster)

    8. IV by Led Zeppelin 

    Led Zeppelin’s fourth album is often considered their best, and it’s easy to see why: the LP opens with “Black Dog” and closes with “Stairway to Heaven,” which is seven and half minutes of rock perfection. This record emphasizes acoustic music more than their previous albums, which sounds more authentic on vinyl, and the cover is beautiful in its full-size version. If you’re a classic rock fan, this album is an absolute must to own in your collection. 

    Led Zeppelin IV (Remastered Original Vinyl)

    9. Blonde on Blonde by Bob Dylan 

    Bob Dylan’s sound lends itself to the vinyl format, but if you’re only going to add one album to your collection, Blonde on Blonde is the way to go. It’s a great record from start to finish, but a clear standout is “Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands,” which was done in just one take at 4:00 am, and all eleven minutes of it sound best on a clean cut of vinyl. Furthermore, the drums and tambourines featured on the album sound more lifelike, and the brass instruments are more focused on the disc format. Voices are talking behind Dylan throughout “Rainy Day Women #12 & 35” that are easier to hear on vinyl. And if all that isn’t enough reason to add this record to your collection, it also has a fold-out sleeve that features a portrait of Dylan. 

    Blonde On Blonde

    10. Paul’s Boutique by Beastie Boys 

    Paul’s Boutique, the Beastie Boys’ follow-up to their first album, Licensed to Ill, is one of the best hip-hop albums ever made. And truly, the vinyl version is the record at its best. The sleeve photo has a fold-out cover, and the sound is remastered on the vinyl version, so it looks and sounds better than ever. Furthermore, Paul’s Boutique is a landmark in sampling and reinvented a group that seemed gimmicky after their debut. 

    Paul's Boutique [2 LP]

    11. Back to Black by Amy Winehouse 

    Back to Black’s jazzy inspiration and sound lends itself to a vinyl format. Not to mention. Winehouse’s deep, sorrowful croon sounds amazing this way. The blend of 1960’s girl groups soul and contemporary R&B is unique and produced well on the album. Her second and final album, Back to Black is considered Winehouse’s legacy

    Back To Black - Exclusive Limited Edition Pink Vinyl LP

    12. Thriller by Michael Jackson 

    With songs like “Thriller,” “Billie Jean,” and “Beat It,” there’s little debate over whether or not this is an essential album to own on vinyl. It’s the greatest selling album of all time, and the iconic beats and the King of Pop’s voice sound incredible on disc. Play this at your next party or gathering and you’ll have your guests dancing in no time. 

    Thriller

    13. Kind of Blue by Miles Davis 

    If not in person, jazz music is made to be listened to on vinyl, and Miles Davis’ Kind of Blue is one of the better choices you could make. The best-selling jazz album of all time, this record blends jazz, rock, and classical music and has collaborations with John Coltrane and Cannonball Adderley. The Library of Congress even preserves it in the National Recording Registry. Musicians were all given basic outlines of the songs, but Davis ultimately captured the spontaneity considered the heart of jazz–the kind of spontaneity best listened to on vinyl. 

    Kind of Blue (Blue Vinyl)

    Kind of Blue (Blue Vinyl)

    14. Straight Outta Compton by NWA

    If you’re trying to have a well-rounded vinyl collection, Straight Outta Compton–AKA the pioneering album of Gangsta Rap and bulldozer for future rappers–is a must for your record shelves. The album lashed against the system, especially the song “F*ck Tha Police,” and ultimately reshaped the hip-hop genre. The action, anger, as well as its moments of tenderness, are best experienced on vinyl. 

    Straight Outta Compton [LP][Remastered][Explicit]

    15. Blue by Joni Mitchell 

    There’s a sentimentality that comes with taking a vinyl record off the shelf and spinning it, and Joni Mitchell’s Blue is the perfect album to experience this. There’s not a dishonest note in her vocals, and Mitchell lets listeners in on all her heartbreak and secrets with her melancholy tone and diary-entry songwriting. Blue feels like poetry, which is best heard on vinyl. 

    BLUE [Vinyl]

    16. Sea Change by Beck 

    Sea Change is a great breakup album–and breakup albums belong on vinyl. Written after splitting with his fiancee after nine years of being together, this album has heartbreaking lyrics and a lush sound that, when listened to on vinyl, almost sounds like Beck’s in the room with you. Additionally, the string arrangements on “Paper Tiger,” “Glass Onion,” and “Lonesome Tears” work better on disc due to the depth of sound the format allows. 

    Sea Change [2 LP]

    17. What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye 

    Music fans and critics largely consider this record as one of the best albums of all time, so you would be remiss not to have it in your vinyl collection. It’s considered the perfect record to put on while you lounge-about on a Sunday morning, but it’s so much more than just an “easy listening” album. In What’s Going On, Gaye focuses his groovy tunes on serious political issues, mainly the Vietnam War. The sound is particularly high quality since it came out when vinyl was in its heyday. It was mastered for vinyl by people who had been doing it for their entire lives, which makes for a smooth listening experience. Note: You can buy the 50th-anniversary version of this album on Amazon, but you might be able to find an older version at a thrift store or used record store. 

    What's Going On [50th Anniversary 2 LP]

    18. Bon Iver by Bon Iver 

    You’ll want this self-titled album in your vinyl collection, even just for the full-size version of the gorgeous cover art, which is a painting by Gregory Euclide. The chamber-pop style of Justin Vernon’s sophomore album sounds best on vinyl, as he uses arrangement and dynamics delicately and purposefully. Most notably, the way the song “Perth” builds from total silence to a surprising crash of sound is best experienced on vinyl, as is the bicycle bell that rings in the song “Michicant.” 

    Bon Iver

    19. In the Aeroplane Over the Sea by Neutral Milk Hotel 

    There’s a reason this album continues to rank among the top sellers in vinyl, even as we move further and further away from its 1998 release date. The indie rock band uses organ, accordion, brass, and pipes for a dreamy, unique sound, and the music addresses trauma, shame, and joy. Jeff Mangum stated in an interview that the album was inspired by Anne Frank’s The Diary of a Young Girl, but the perspective spans centuries. The vinyl is a cult classic, one that has a well-deserved place in any record collection. 

    In The Aeroplane Over The Sea

    20. Exile on Main St. by The Rolling Stones 

    Any album by the Stones has a place in a record collection, but Exile on Main St. is the best choice, as it’s grown to become the Rolling Stones’ most universally acclaimed record. Written and recorded in the basement of a villa in France, the album has every rock and roll theme you can ask for: rebellion, drugs, and love. The band was in its most fractured state at this point, but you’d never know based on this killer album. This vinyl is priced higher than other Stones’ titles, but it’s well worth the extra dough for any true rock and roll fan. 

    Exile On Main Street [2 LP]

    21. Blonde by Frank Ocean 

    Blonde is Frank Ocean at his storytelling best and is much more minimalist than Channel Orange, making for a unique and reflective record-listening experience. 

    The songs are intimate, and listening to a record is intimate and physical in a way streaming albums isn’t, as you have to physically remove the disc from its sleeve, set it up on your player, and be close to it to hear. Blonde is sorrowful and nostalgic, and you’ll find yourself lost in the music when you listen to this masterpiece on vinyl. 

    Songs in the Key of Life is two LPs plus another four-song EP considered to be Wonder’s magnum opus. It’s a multi-genre experience that displays a reel of life experiences. The variety of sounds found throughout the album include gospel highs, string instruments, and a baby’s cries. And you’d be missing out if you listened to this album in any other media, as these sounds are heard best on vinyl. 

    22. Songs in the Key of Life by Stevie Wonder 

    Songs in the Key of Life is two LPs plus another four-song EP considered to be Wonder’s magnum opus. It’s a multi-genre experience that displays a reel of life experiences. The variety of sounds found throughout the album include gospel highs, string instruments, and a baby’s cries. And you’d be missing out if you listened to this album in any other media, as these sounds are heard best on vinyl. 

    Songs in the Key of Life

    23. Thickfreakness by The Black Keys 

    Thickfreakness by The Black Keys was recorded in a nonstop 14-hour session using old analog recording equipment in drummer Patrick Carney’s basement. The result was an album full of unique details that are best heard on vinyl. The garage-rock blues album features the Akron duo stripped to their core, and Dan Auerbach’s voice has never sounded better. 

    Thickfreakness [Vinyl]

    24. Tapestry by Carole King 

    Carole King’s lyricism is conversational and uncluttered, and the album itself is intimate, as it sounds like the demos she recorded while writing songs for other artists. Her voice breaks add a layer of authenticity, and her songwriting is simple but not overly sentimental. Listening to this record on a lazy afternoon will make it feel like King is playing the piano and singing in the room with you, and who wouldn’t want that? 

    Tapestry

    25. Lemonade by Beyonce 

    Lemonade is a visual album, but there’s something to say about just experiencing it auditorily. The songwriting has cinematic scenes on their own, so you can imagine the characters (namely, Beyonce and her cheating husband, Jay-Z) living them on their own, without any accompanying visuals. The album’s first half features mostly rage songs about infidelity, with the latter half focusing on her refusal to give up on her marriage, despite the cheating. This clear side A and side B distinction makes the vinyl listening experience particularly interesting. 

    Lemonade (Limited Edition Yellow Colored Double LP)

    27. Jolene by Dolly Parton 

    You already know “Jolene” and “I Will Always Love You,” but this album also has other incredible songs, including “Randy,” “Lonely Comin’ Down,” and “River of Happiness.” The blend of country, folk, gospel, and pop sounds best on disc, so pick up your copy today. 

    Jolene


    28. 1989 by Taylor Swift 

    One of the most iconic records by one of the most iconic women in the country, this album is a must-have on vinyl. At this point, Parton had severed ties with her musical partner Porter Wagoner and was moving on to her solo career; Jolene was the incredible result. Out of all Swift’s albums, 1989 has the most vinyl-ready cover art and its songs, which largely tell the story of an on-again, off-again romance, are great to play on your record player and dance around your living room, particularly the synth-pop track “Style.” Be sure to get a deluxe version so you don’t miss out on “New Romantics,” which features synth and drums that sound great on the vinyl format. 

    1989 [2 LP]

    29. Random Access Memories by Daft Punk 

    The French duo put a lot of effort and production into their fourth album, even flying out musicians like Nile Rodgers, Panda Bear, and Pharell from worldwide to perform live instrumentation. This is a shockingly analog approach for an electronic album that pays off. These grooves feature every sound vinyl is meant to capture, so this is one not to miss. 

    Random Access Memories

    30. 21 by Adele 

    Adele’s gritty, growled voice is made to be heard on vinyl, especially when it’s accompanied by jazzy piano, as it so often is, so you can’t go wrong with any albums from Adele’s discography. However, Adele’s signature heartbreak album 21 features timeless and gorgeous tracks, and it deserves a place on any music collector’s vinyl shelf. 

    21

    Sources 

  • The 7 Best Turntables Under $500

    The 7 Best Turntables Under $500

    There is nothing more nostalgic than popping a vinyl into a turntable and allowing the music to take you back in time – back to memories of your grandparents and their favorite records playing in the background while you play a board game. Thankfully, we’ve found some affordable modern turntables to help you unlock those memories without breaking your bank. 

    The best turntable for under $500 is the Fluance RT85. This turntable has the Ortofon 2M Blue, which provides excellent sound. It also comes with an Acrylic Platter that’s heavy and dense, contributing to a more consistent speed and reducing vibration. The Fluance RT85 is well designed and superb. 

    In this article, I’ll walk you through the difference between a turntable and a record player. We’ll also chat about what to look out for and expect from one priced at under $500. We’ll also discuss each of these affordable turntables, along with their pros and cons.

    Turntables vs. Record Players

    A turntable and record player are pretty much the same thing; however, a few differences set them apart.

    A turntable makes up a record player. It’s the part of the record player that spins and holds the record. A turntable in itself has a plinth, platter, tonearm, motor, stylus, cartridge, and sometimes a preamp. A pure turntable doesn’t have speakers or an amplifier, but it does have the ports for you to connect external components to it. 

    Most vinyl record enthusiasts prefer a turntable to a record player because it’s customizable, and you can add high-quality components to it. 

    A record player is a convenient all-in-one audio system. It doesn’t need external components to be added to it because it’s already got everything it needs, from the turntable to its built-in speakers. A record player also has many more features than a turntable and can read various audio files, not just the vinyl records.

    Record players aren’t customizable like pure turntables are, and the components used in them aren’t typically as high of a quality as the external component that you’d plug into your turntable. They’re also bigger, heavier, and less portable than turntables.

    Turntables aren’t superior or inferior to record players. They both have their pros and cons and appeal differently to different people. What you intend to use your turntable or record player for will determine which is best for you. 

    What To Look Out for When Buying a Turntable

    Although turntables under $500 are still considered “budget” turntables, there are a few key questions that you need to ask yourself when making your buying decision.

    Replacing the Parts

    If you buy a turntable that has a stylus with a needle that can’t be replaced, your whole turntable will no longer be operational when it wears, breaks or bends. You’re also stuck with that same needle when newer ones are released, and you won’t be able to upgrade your turntable. Not all turntables on the lower price allow you to replace the parts, but lookout for the ones that do because it’ll benefit you in the long run and keep your turntable operational for years to come.

    Speed Options

    If you get a turntable that only has a one speed option, you’re going to be limited with your records and won’t get the correct sound that you desire. Lookout for turntables with more than one speed option because your records are made to be played at different speeds.

    High Quality Components 

    If you’re going to buy a turntable for under $500, you will not get the highest quality, but that doesn’t mean you should settle for the worst either. Playing a turntable made up of poor components will affect the sound quality, and you’ll hear buzzing, crackling, and distortion. You may even end up with damaged vinyl. The Ortofon 2M Blue elliptical cartridge is an excellent quality component that you can find in this price range.

    Are Turntables Under $500 Worth It?

    Turntables under $500 are worth it. Depending on where your budget falls, turntables under $500 perform well, produce a beautiful and rich sound, and will be enjoyed by vinyl record enthusiasts starting out in this hobby.

    I would not recommend spending less than $200 on a turntable because turntables found in that price range typically produce poor sound, are made up of poor quality components, fail quickly, and can damage your vinyl records.

    7 Best Turntables Under $500

    The Fluance RT85 is well-loved, popular, and value for money, but it won’t meet the needs of every person. You can find all the products I’ve listed in this article on Amazon.com.

    • If you’re looking for a more affordable Fluance turntable, the Fluance RT81 will suit your budget just fine.
    • If you’re looking for a less traditional turntable, the Electrohome Kingston 7-in-1 has many features to enjoy.
    • If you’re looking for a traditional turntable design, the Sony PS-LX310BT boasts a stunning one.
    • If you’re looking for a turntable for DJing purposes, the Yamaha TT-S303 is the best option.
    • For a fantastic sound worth more than its price tag is the Pro-Ject T1 turntable. 
    • The Music Hall MMF-1.5 Turntable allows you to change and replace various pieces so that you can upgrade your turntable without having to buy a brand new one.
    • For something completely different from the other turntables on this list is the Denon DP-400.

    Fluance RT85

    The Fluance RT85 from Amazon.com is one of the best turntables on this list. If you’re looking for a beautiful turntable to match the aesthetics of your well-designed house, look no further because the Fluance RT85 is stunning. Plus, you have a variety of color options to choose from to best suit you!

    Fluance RT85 Reference High Fidelity Vinyl Turntable Record Player with Ortofon 2M Blue Cartridge, Acrylic Platter, Speed Control Motor, Solid Wood Plinth, Vibration Isolation Feet - Walnut

    Two key draw points to this turntable are that it comes with an Ortofon 2M Blue elliptical cartridge and an Acrylic Platter. The Ortofon 2M Blue is a great quality piece that adds to the resolution and dynamics of the sound produced. You can expect a warm, natural, and rich sound from this Fluance RT85 turntable.

    The Acrylic Platter is denser than the MDF, weighing around 3 pounds (1.36 kg). This heavier density and weight results in a better speed consistency, producing a clean and detailed sound without vibrations. Thanks to the Acrylic platter, a turntable mat isn’t necessary.

    For more on the benefits of the Acrylic platter, check out this YouTube video:

    Another factor that reduces vibration is the three adjustable rubber feet under the turntable. The S-shaped tonearm and belt motor feel good and are solid.  

    The auto-stop on this turntable is a useful option. You can choose to use this feature or not, thanks to the switch on the back. One thing that is missing from this wonderful model is a preamp.

    Setting up your Fluance RT85 will be a breeze if you follow the instructions provided. Make sure to use the gloves that accompany your turntable so that you don’t leave fingerprints all over it when you set it up.

    The Fluance RT85 will have you questioning if you have a live band playing right in your home!

    Pros

    • Beautiful aesthetic design
    • A range of colors are available
    • Ortofon 2M Blue
    • Acrylic Platter
    • A turntable mat isn’t necessary
    • Adjustable rubber feet to absorb vibration
    • Great quality
    • Auto-stop option
    • Easy to set up
    • Comes with gloves

    Cons

    • It doesn’t have a preamp

    Fluance RT81

    Another excellent but more affordable turntable is the Fluance RT81 from Amazon.com. This model is from the same brand as our previous turntable but doesn’t have some factors that made it rank as our best turntable. However, for the price and what it has to offer, the RT81 is impressive.

    Fluance RT81 Elite High Fidelity Vinyl Turntable Record Player with Audio Technica AT95E Cartridge, Belt Drive, Built-in Preamp, Adjustable Counterweight, Solid Wood Plinth - Walnut

    Unlike the RT85, the RT81 has a good-sounding built-in preamp. This semi-automatic turntable stops turning the record when it has completed the side. 

    Not only does this Fluance RT81 look fantastic, but the tonearm is excellent, the Audio Technica AT95E is clear, it comes with a high-quality rubber mat, and the base is solid and heavy. The wooden materials and the isolation feet absorb the vibrations.

    The Fluance RT81 has an aluminum platter and S-type tonearm, resulting in a lovely clear and precise analog sound to bring back all your nostalgia. 

    The setup of this turntable is quick and simple, and you’ll be able to do it in a few minutes if you follow the video guide on their YouTube page.

    An issue with the Fluance RT81 is that the speed isn’t consistent as I’d like it to be, and this is another area where the Fluance RT85 comes in first with its consistent and stable speed. 

    The RT81’s speed fluctuates and slightly distorted when playing orchestral pieces. Most people probably wouldn’t be too bothered by it, but it does distract me. Another issue is the inconvenience placement of the RPM adjuster. It’s underneath the turntable, making it hard to access with ease.

    Pros

    • Affordable 
    • Built-in preamp
    • Fantastic design
    • High-quality
    • Solid wood
    • Clear and precise analog sound
    • Easy setup

    Cons

    • Inconsistent speed
    • Inconvenient placement of the RPM adjuster

    Electrohome Kingston 7-in-1

    Another “budget-friendly” category turntable is the Electrohome Kingston 7-in-1 from Amazon.com. Not only is it one of the more affordable options on our list, but it’s ready to impress with its versatility.

    Electrohome Kingston 7-in-1 Vintage Vinyl Record Player Stereo System with 3-Speed Turntable, Bluetooth, AM/FM Radio, CD, Aux in, RCA/Headphone Out, Vinyl/CD to MP3 Recording & USB Playback (RR75C)

    The Kingston 7-in-1 is a turntable that beautifully plays vinyl records, has an AM/FM radio, and can play CDs. Thanks to its Bluetooth option, you can connect your phone to the turntable and play your music through it, transforming it into a Bluetooth speaker. 

    The turntable also features both AUX-in and USB, and although it has four high-quality built-in speakers, it has RCA outs, allowing you to plug in your stereo system for an even better sound.

    Although already quite impressive, this turntable also boasts a stunning vintage, retro design. It’s well built and has a real wood veneer cabinet. It’s heavy, has a plastic platter and a sapphire needle, and produces a warm, analog sound. It also has EQ options.

    With this Electrohome Kingston 7-in-1 able to play so many different audio files, I’m disappointed that it doesn’t have a cassette player. 

    Pros

    • Well-priced
    • Versatile
    • Four built-in speakers
    • Stunning design
    • Well built
    • EQ options

    Cons

    • No cassette player

    Sony PS-LX310BT

    If you’re all about connectivity and flexibility, the Sony PS-LX310BT is a turntable you’re going to enjoy! The PS-LX310BT is a fully automatic, quality Bluetooth turntable that has been made to last and is worth every penny!

    Sony PS-LX310BT Belt Drive Turntable: Fully Automatic Wireless Vinyl Record Player with Bluetooth and USB Output Black

    The platter of the Sony PS-LX310BT is aluminum, along with the tonearm. It comes with a polyester mat and a nice dust cover. The rest of the turntable is mostly made from plastic, which isn’t great. The speed is pretty consistent, and the sound is decent.

    I love this turntable because you have control over almost every aspect of it. You’re able to change or replace both the cartridge and the stylus. There are also two speed options (33 1/3 rpm and 45 rpm) that you can choose from. All you have to do is move the switch to the speed you want, and you’ve got it. 

    This turntable has a built-in preamp, although you can choose to turn it off and use your external amplifier instead. You can even choose the volume for the built-in preamp. There are three options available – low, medium, and high.

    The connectivity options are where this turntable outshines many of its other low/mid-range competitors. Thanks to its USB options, you’re able to connect to your computer and rip the vinyl records onto it.

    Thanks to its Bluetooth option, you’re able to connect your wireless headphones or soundbar. And with the RCA cable, you can directly connect your turntable to your stereo system.

    Pros

    • Various connection options
    • Flexible
    • Fully automatic
    • Two speed options
    • Built-in preamp
    • Volume choices

    Cons

    • A lot of the turntable is made from plastic which isn’t great for combatting vibration

    Yamaha TT-S303

    A popular turntable is the Yamaha TT-S303. Yamaha is known to make great-quality equipment that produces excellent sound, and this turntable is no exception. 

    Yamaha TT-S303 Hi-Fi Vinyl Belt Drive Turntable – Piano Black

    Although this turntable is on the higher side of our “under $500” list, it looks and sounds exceptional and is worth the money!

    The Yamaha TT-S303 has a clean, elegant look, an aluminum platter, a built-in phono preamp, and it produces detailed, deep, and lifelike sound. 

    You don’t have to tiptoe around this turntable, thanks to its isolating feet. The belt drive, located underneath the turntable, also reduces vibrations. Unless you’re deliberately jumping in front of the turntable, the stylus won’t be affected by movement and will play smoothly.

    The Yamaha TT-S303 is a manual turntable, which means that you’ll have to lift the tonearm and move it to its cradle once the record has finished playing. It’s a wired turntable and doesn’t have Bluetooth or USB.

    The setup is fairly easy except for the tonearm balancing. However, there are YouTube videos to guide you through the process.

    Pros

    • Clean, elegant look
    • Built-in phono preamp
    • Detailed, deep, and lifelike sound
    • Isolating feet
    • Pure, manual turntable

    Cons

    • The setup of the tonearm balance is tricky

    Pro-Ject T1

    I’m in love with the Pro-Ject T1 turntable just from the way it looks. It boasts a clean and minimalist look that will stand out in any room of your house or studio. It doesn’t only look amazing, but it’s also plastic-free, which is better for the environment and better for sound.

    Pro-Ject T1 Turntable (Satin Walnut)

    The Pro-Ject T1 Turntable sounds like it should be more pricey than it is. It has a full-bodied sound that is natural and warm. The model has no hollow spaces, which decreases vibration. Another piece that contributes to the lack of unwanted vibration is the heavy glass platter.

    The tonearm on this turntable is made from aluminum, and it has the OM 5E Moving Magnet cartridge. It also has an excellent elliptical diamond stylus tip. Unfortunately, this model’s tonearm isn’t height-adjustable, so you’re not going to be able to change out your cartridge.

    The tonearm and cartridge come already set up. You just need to place the platter onto your turntable. This easy setup is ideal for those who hate the construction process or are just starting out.

    There are three different Pro-Ject models in this line, with different prices. The T1 doesn’t have a phono preamp, but the more expensive model does. Unfortunately, the T1 doesn’t have speed control either. If you need to adjust the speed, you’ll have to remove the platter and adjust the belt’s height. This is both frustrating and inconvenient.

    All of the Pro-Ject T1 models are handmade and well built.

    Pros

    • Clean and minimalistic design
    • Plastic-free
    • No hollow spaces
    • No vibrations
    • Full-bodied, warm, and natural sound
    • It comes already set up
    • Handmade and well built

    Cons

    • No speed control
    • The tonearm isn’t height adjustable
    • No built-in phono preamp

    Music Hall MMF-1.5 Turntable

    A very affordable and user-friendly turntable is the Music Hall MMF-1.5 Turntable. It’s a beautiful turntable that has a classic style. 

    Music Hall MMF-1.5 Turntable

    Although this turntable only has one color option on Amazon.com, the real cherry wood veneer stands out as a statement piece. The tonearm is aluminum. The S-shaped tonearm aids in tracking that is accurate and smooth. It also has a tonearm lift lever.

    The Music Hall MMF-1.5 Turntable has a Music Hall Melody Moving Magnet cartridge that is easy to replace. Being able to replace components of your turntable is necessary to keep it running for years to come and to upgrade your turntable without having to buy a whole new one. I recommend upgrading the stylus on this turntable because it’s quite basic. You may appreciate an elliptical stylus more.

    The platter is aluminum, and it has a thick turntable mat to go on top of it to decrease vibration. The vibration dampening feet also help with this.

    You can plug your turntable in and play it without extra bits and pieces because it comes with a built-in phono preamp. However, it doesn’t have the best preamp, and you may benefit more by using an external preamp instead.

    I’m happy to tell you that this turntable has three different speed options – the 33 ⅓, 45, and 78 RPM. 

    The Music Hall MMF-1.5 Turntable is not automatic and doesn’t have AUX, but it does have RCA ports. It also doesn’t have a USB output, so you won’t be able to convert your vinyl records to MP3 files.

    The turntable comes with a dust cover for protection and is made of excellent quality.

    Pros

    • User-friendly
    • Tonearm lift lever
    • Built-in phono preamp
    • Three speed options
    • RCA ports
    • Dust cover

    Cons

    • Poor preamp
    • No Aux or USB

    Denon DP-400

    For something a little more unique, we’ve added in the Denon DP-400. Although it hits the high end of our price range, we thought it was worth mentioning.

    Denon DP-400 Semi-Automatic Analog Turntable with Speed Auto Sensor | Specially Designed Curved Tonearm | Supports 33 1/3, 45, 78 RPM (Vintage) Speeds | Modern Looks, Superior Audio

    Thanks to the dust cover, this turntable has a whole different look when compared to other turntables. The dust cover can come off and can even be used as a vinyl record cover stand so that everyone who comes into the room will know which band or musician is playing on the record. 

    Thankfully, the good features don’t stop there. The sound produced by this turntable is high-end, warm, and sophisticated. There are three speed settings to use, giving you freedom with your vinyl records. The speed is consistent.

    Denon DP-400 Semi-Automatic Analog Turntable with Speed Auto Sensor | Specially Designed Curved Tonearm | Supports 33 1/3, 45, 78 RPM (Vintage) Speeds | Modern Looks, Superior Audio

    The Denon DP-400 comes in black or white and has an S-shaped tonearm that enhances its sound. It also has a built-in phono equalizer. This turntable is sturdy and durable, and it can be seen throughout, right down to the knobs.

    The turntable is semi-automatic and has an auto-stop feature. It’s easy to set up and a well-rounded user-friendly turntable. The only issue that may bother some people is that it’s pretty heavy. Weight is great for stabilization; however, it makes moving the turntable around difficult. 

    Pros

    • Unique design
    • Dust cover can be used as a vinyl record cover stand
    • High-end sound quality
    • Durable
    • Various speed settings
    • S-shaped tonearm
    • Built-in phono equalizer
    • Auto-stop feature
    • User-friendly

    Cons

    • Weight makes moving the turntable difficult

    Key Takeaways

    Although many of the turntables on this list are excellent for the price range, the Fluance RT85 still comes out on top. The Ortofon 2M Blue cartridge and Acrylic Platter are two factors that stand out with this model, as well as its superb design.

    You have a range of colors to choose from, and you don’t even need a turntable mat. It has a convenient auto-stop option and boasts great quality. The gloves that come with, to avoid leaving fingerprints on your new turntable, are another nice touch.

  • Are Portable Record Players Bad for Records?

    Are Portable Record Players Bad for Records?

    With the revival of the vinyl industry over the last few decades, there has been a sudden influx of sellers offering a wide array of alternatives for record players. Although this process has brought on some excellent, high-quality turntables enthusiasts can purchase for a much more affordable price, there has been a resurgence of cheaply-made options as well. Portable record players are now more accessible, but are they bad for records?

    Most portable record players are bad for records. They feature low-quality styluses with a very limited lifespan and can damage your vinyl pieces. Although there are some higher-quality options, beginners should err on the side of safety and skip them altogether.

    Although there are tweaks and tricks you can use to optimize the performance of these cheaply-made turntables, more often than not, it’s not worth the trouble. Read on to explore the article — are portable record players bad for records — and learn why most portable turntables can damage your records and how to choose a record player if you’re a beginner.

    Why Are Portable Record Players Bad for Records?

    The extent to which a portable turntable can damage your vinyl pieces depends on various components such as brand, material quality, design, etc. Therefore, although you can find some higher-quality options on the market, a standard portable record player won’t be ideal for your records’ longevity.

    Portable record players are bad for records because they’re usually made of lower-quality materials. Furthermore, their unique design makes their shape unideal for your average record, with incompatibilities in both size and functionality.  

    Portable Record Players Usually Have Low-Quality Stylus

    Given that the needle is a component that comes in constant direct contact with your discs, its material and design are essential for the maintenance and longevity of your piece.  

    Usually, the golden standard when it comes to stylus construction is to use a diamond or sapphire tip. Portable options tend to run on the cheaper side, meaning that you can’t expect premium materials being used on any component, stylus included. More affordable, less durable needles will wear out as time goes by and can cause significant damage as the vinyl moves around due to excessive friction. 

    Styluses found on some of the worst-quality turntables can last as little as 40 hours, meaning after a certain amount of time, you run the risk of the needle causing irreparable scratches and marks to your records.

    The worst part is, you most likely won’t be able to notice any sign of damage until it’s too late, as most scratches won’t be immediately visible. Therefore, if you think you can use a cheaper option for a limited time and change the stylus when you spot signs of damage, keep in mind that you likely won’t be able to efficiently figure out the exact time when the stylus becomes unusable. 

    If you already own a portable turntable and want to improve its quality and longevity, a great strategy to try out is to replace the stylus with a high-quality alternative. Replacing the needle is a pretty straightforward process that can make the biggest difference in the quality of your records.  

    The Platters of the Portable Record Players Are Small

    Portable record players are made with convenience and movability in mind. Given that this quality is their whole selling point, they often tend to be smaller and lighter compared to their traditional counterparts. But this ease of movement isn’t always as much of an advantage as manufacturers make it out to be.

    Most records are sized based on a conventional turntable, meaning when using a smaller alternative, the piece will most likely hang off the side, causing it to bend and move unnaturally during its spins. 

    It will lead to the loss of sound quality while simultaneously damaging the structural integrity of your vinyl. Furthermore, the imperfect spins can lead to the needle skipping over the record altogether.

    Portable Record Players Lack the Necessary Features

    These types of record players present their users with many functionality issues as well.

    Firstly, most of these alternatives don’t include an anti-skate feature, which stops the arm from swinging uncontrollably towards the center or outside the record. This feature keeps the stylus centered, which maximizes sound quality. At the same time, it allows the vinyl to spin smoothly and minimizes damaging friction.

    On the other hand, counterweight adjustments allow you to ensure that the needle is never too heavy or too light, keeping the tracking weight between 1 and 3 grams (0.03 and 0.10 oz). You can make adequate adjustments by looking at the end of the tonearm (found on the opposite end of your stylus) and turning the dial until it reaches your preferred level.

    These features also tend not to be included in cheaper portable record players, which, as you can imagine, can significantly affect its overall performance. Another detail that you’re unlikely to find in these options is the possibility of altering alignment facets. That means you won’t be able to optimize the longevity and quality of your turntable by adjusting its alignment according to your needs. 

    Therefore, when deciding on the ideal record player for you, consider these significant shortcomings before making a decision. 

    How To Choose a Record Player as a Beginner

    If you’re a beginner and are struggling to find a turntable that will fit your preferences as well as your budget, there is no need to go for the first cheapest record player that you see, just like there is no need to go for the most expensive piece, either. By going through a few simple steps, choosing the best possible option for you can be easier than you’d think.

    Decide Why You’re Buying a Record Player

    Purpose matters when choosing a turntable. Suppose you’re an audiophile looking to experience the most authentic, high-quality sound. In that case, you’ll need to look at a completely different range of options compared to casual listeners looking to support their favorite artist.

    That’s why understanding your reasoning behind the purchase will allow you to determine the ideal type or model you’ll want to be looking into, along with a rough estimation of your preferred price range. 

    Either way, I suggest looking at your first purchase as a true investment piece, as you’ll ideally want to hold onto your expensive equipment for as long as you can. Additionally, records themselves can also get very pricey, meaning acquiring a turntable that can maintain and optimize their longevity can be very beneficial in the long run. 

    Determine the Features You Want

    As I mentioned, some features are essential for the performance of your record player. Therefore, when choosing an alternative, look for one with adequate downforce, an anti-skating component, counterweight adjustments, and a high-quality tonearm. 

    This might be the most crucial step you’ll need to go through, so look into any possible features that you might want to be included in your piece to be able to make a well-informed decision.

    Make Sure You’re Pleased With the Aesthetics

    Last but not least, a turntable should match your desired aesthetic, as these pieces are designed to add an unparalleled flair to any space they’re included in. An excellent record player should not only produce fantastic acoustics, but it should also be visually pleasing and stimulating; therefore, don’t compromise on this factor when choosing your equipment.

    Conclusion

    Portable record players can often damage your records due to low quality and poor design. Although there are some better-made alternatives on the market today, if you’re a beginner, it’s best to avoid these turntables altogether and go through a thorough selection process to find the ideal record player for you.

  • Can Records Be Stored in the Cold? (Let’s Find Out)

    Can Records Be Stored in the Cold? (Let’s Find Out)

    If you’re new to the vinyl record hobby, you may wonder what the best way to store your vinyl records is. If you want to keep your records in as good of condition as possible for as long as possible, you’ll want to ensure they get stored in the correct environment. Now, can vinyl records be stored in cold?

    Vinyl records can be stored in the cold. However, there are some things you’ll want to look out for. The vinyl records will become brittle and more prone to breakage at low temperatures. As they thaw, moisture will condensate, which can cause problems if you’re not careful.

    Keep reading as I discuss the changes your records go through when exposed to heat and cold and the proper protocol for storing vinyl records. 

    Can the Cold Damage Vinyl Records?

    The cold can damage vinyl records if the temperatures are below freezing. Temperatures below freezing, 32°F (0°C), can cause your records to become more brittle and attract moisture, both of which can damage your vinyl records.

    While the brittleness itself doesn’t have a negative effect on the record, it makes them far easier to break. Suppose you’re planning on transporting your records in this weather. In that case, you’ll need to be especially careful to ensure they’re properly packed so that they don’t shatter or crack during the shipping process.

    Another issue you’ll run into with the cold is when temperatures start to rise. As the temperatures rise, your record will begin to thaw. The thawing process attracts moisture, which can damage your record and its case.

    It’s best to thaw your records in a controlled environment where you can gradually make the temperature change and wipe away any moisture as it accumulates.

    Can the Heat Damage Vinyl Records?

    The heat can damage vinyl records. Heat effects on vinyl records are far more severe than cold effects. Heat and direct sunlight can easily warp your vinyl records and distort the sound to the point where it’s no longer playable.

    Generally speaking, most temperatures that are comfortable for you are comfortable for your vinyl record, so if you’re not sweating or shivering, you shouldn’t have to worry too much. However, once the temperature reaches 100°F (37.78°C), you’ll start to see damage from the heat in the form of warping and distortion.

    Note that the air around your record doesn’t need to reach 100°F (37.78°C) before damage starts to occur. Only your record does. Most records are black, meaning they tend to absorb heat more quickly than other objects. If you place your records directly near a heater or in the sunlight, they’ll absorb that heat, and their temperature will rise very quickly.

    Once your vinyl reaches the melting point, varying from 212 to 500°F (100 to 260°C) depending on the manufacturer, the damage will be irreparable. That’s why it’s so important to keep your vinyl records out of the sun and extremes in temperature, especially heat.

    How To Properly Store Vinyl Records

    You should keep your vinyl records in a cool area. 50 to 70°F (10 to 21.11°C) is generally safe, without excess humidity, and away from any damaging UV rays. You’ll also want to ensure you’re not putting excess weight and pressure on your vinyl records.

    Don’t Keep Your Records in Very Low or High Temperatures

    One of the most important aspects of storing your records to think about is the temperature they’re being stored at. As stated earlier in this article, both very low and very high temperatures can harm your vinyl records.

    At temperatures below freezing, vinyl records become brittle, making them more likely to break, especially if they’re under any additional pressure from other records. At temperatures over 100°F (37.78°C), you’ll start to run into issues with your vinyl warping. 

    Minor cases of warping can be repaired by reheating and shaping the record, but if it becomes too severe, your only option will be to toss the record and start over. Or you can keep your vinyl record as decoration.

    Avoid Keeping Records in Rooms With High Humidity

    Another thing to think about with your vinyl storage is the average humidity in the room. Over time, high humidity levels will cause significant damage to your vinyl records.

    It’s recommended that you keep your vinyl storage room at 30 to 40% humidity to avoid causing any damage.

    Remember that humidity is another concern that comes along with storing your records in cold temperatures. As the temperature fluctuates, the humidity will be attracted to the record. It will damage both the actual record and its sleeve. So, if your records freeze at any point, monitor them as they thaw to remove excess moisture before it causes damage.

    Avoid UV Rays

    Another environmental factor that’s damaging to vinyl records is UV rays. Over time, UV rays will start to break down your vinyl and its casing.

    Fortunately, this is a relatively easy problem to avoid. All you need to do is ensure that your records are stored away from any windows so that they’re not receiving any direct sunlight. Even if UV rays weren’t damaging to records, it would still be a good idea to keep them far away from the windows to avoid any temperature fluctuations that windows can bring.

    If you have any animals that require heat lamps or use grow lights on your plants, those also release UV rays, so make sure you place your vinyl collection far away from these items.

    Don’t Stack the Records

    Although it’s common to see vinyl collections stacked up against each other, and it looks amazing, it’s not the best way to store a vinyl record.

    Vinyl records typically weigh a little over 5 ounces (141.75 g) — that’s not too much. But if you have a stack or shelf of 30 vinyl and they’re all leaning against each other, they become too heavy. With that much weight, your records are likely to warp over time, ruining them.

    If you’re planning on storing your vinyl for an extended period, then you’ll want to make sure you have no more than 15 stored together. It will reduce the amount of weight that the pieces of vinyl have to carry and, if all the other conditions are right, should prevent them from warping.

    Where Should You Store Vinyl Records?

    You should store vinyl records in a temperature-controlled room in your home that has low humidity and no big windows that could introduce UV rays. For most people, a furnished basement will be the place that meets most of these requirements.

    To keep your records in tip-top shape, you’ll want to store them in an area with as few temperature fluctuations as possible and away from any humidity producers such as bathrooms. 

    If you have a furnished basement, this will likely be the best place to store your records as long as you can keep the humidity under control. Basements are less sensitive to rapid temperature fluctuations, tend to stay cool, and don’t have an issue with UV rays.

    Conclusion

    After all that information, it may seem like it’s impossible to store your vinyl records without damaging them, but that’s not the case. As long as you follow as many of the guidelines as possible, you shouldn’t have any significant damage occur.

    Your records should be stored in a cool environment, but not too cold as they can become brittle. As a general rule, if you’re comfortable, your records are, too.

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