Category: Turntables

High-quality turntables are often expensive because of their setup. All the parts need to be top-notch, and even then, they can malfunction. Finding a good deal on a turntable these days can seem like mission impossible – but not if you know where to look.

Turntables are expensive on account of the manufacturing of their numerous segments. Servicing and maintenance of turntables are essential for their optimal performance. Finding the best value for money is attainable through online and in-person auctions.

There are plenty of modern turntables on the market right now that comes at a reasonable price. It is because of the boom that vinyl has experienced in the last decade or so. Music lovers returned to this nostalgia-inducing medium, and they need the equipment to be able to take part.

On the other hand, vintage record players have a different presence. Most brands have stopped producing them decades ago, so buying them second-hand is the most logical choice.

Music shops that specialize in restoration sometimes offer old-school decks. Browsing through various markets and yard sales is your next best bet for locating a pristine vintage record player.

The most crucial thing to bear in mind here is the state of the individual turntable parts. You can come across a preserved table that has a faulty motor you can’t service. It is why you first have to get acquainted with the various components that make a record player.

Turntable Replacement Parts

To avoid spending tons of money at your local turntable repair shop, get a firm grip on the ins and outs of your musical companion. A typical record player has a dozen parts, most notable being: the motor, the cartridge, the stylus, the tonearm, the (pre)amplifier, and the platter.

There is always work you can do on your turntable so it can perform at its best. To avoid ruining your vinyl, you should keep a close eye on specific parts, such as the cartridge and the stylus.

Always pay attention to strange sounds coming from the motor and stop the turntable if you hear anything unusual.

As for the other parts, don’t fix something that isn’t necessarily broken in the first place. The tonearm and the platter are usually the parts of the turntable that don’t get broken easily.

The amps and the preamps can cause you some trouble, but they are unchallenging. Look up the costs for getting new ones if the old ones stop working.

Be observant of the pieces that are in direct contact with your records. Perceive the turntable separately from the vinyl it plays, although they work in tandem.

Turntable Motor

First things first, make a note of the type of turntable you’ve got on your hands. The two main types are belt-drive and direct-drive, which differ in ways of spinning the platter. (1)

Belt drives are preferred in vintage turntables. The belt isolates the motor from any unwanted vibrations, as well as variations in speed. Direct drives have more robust motors since they power them without any additional parts in between. (1)

Taking care of a record player’s motor resembles taking care of any motor-powered device. You should always have some motor oil on hand for the belt-driven models. Direct-driven turntables don’t need any due to the way of assembly. They should function fine without any extra help from your side. (1)

Make sure to keep the motor clean from any dust, dirt, or debris. A thorough wipe with a cloth now and then does the trick.

Cartridge

A cartridge is a part of the tonearm, one of the vital parts of the turntable. It determines the quality of sound produced, as the stylus on its end transmutes the groove of the recording to sound.

There are two main types of cartridges, both magnetic: the moving magnet cartridge and the moving coil cartridge. Moving magnet cartridges feel lighter on vinyl than the moving coil cartridges. The stylus is easy to remove, so you can switch it up between different types of styli as you wish. (2)

Moving coil cartridges have the coils moving when the stylus gets close to the record, and they have more precision than magnets alone. In turn, the sound is cleaner, so you can expect to find these cartridges on upscale record players. It means they cost more, too. (2)

Since the coils aren’t as heavy as magnets, turntables with moving coil cartridges need an additional step-up transformer. In this case, you can’t replace the stylus on your own – you need to send the entire cartridge to the shop. (2)

Make a note of how the cartridge mounts to the tonearm as well. You can go either for the standard half-inch or the P-mount cartridge mount. If unsure, check with the factory which setting is the best one for your turntable.

Choosing the correct cartridge comes down to what you’re looking for in your record player. The costlier option results in a better audio experience, but the inexpensive one might not give you what you’re looking for. It seems to be a rule of thumb for all turntable parts.

Stylus

The stylus or the needle that comes on top of the cartridge is the thing that can damage your record collection most severely. Because it moves within the grooves of the record, you must change it regularly. Otherwise, tiny particles of dust can get stuck within, ruining your beloved records for good.

Styli come in four main shapes that help you distinguish between them: elliptical, conical, fine line, and microline.

The elliptical stylus comes with a polished tip, so its contact with the grooves is smooth. Its price is mid-range, but it can be hard to replace on your own. (3)

The conical stylus falls heavier on the recording. It is the most common type of stylus out there, so it’s usually not that expensive. It’s pretty easy to replace it, so it’s excellent for beginners. (3)

The fine line (or the shibata) stylus is easy to recognize because it’s shaped like a diamond. It falls very gently on the record due to its lightness, but it comes with a higher price.

The microline stylus is the most precise out of all the styli, and the most expensive one. Don’t consider replacing it by yourself – it’s quite a process. (3)

Replacing both the cartridge and the stylus is a delicate procedure. You don’t need to change the cartridge as often as you should change your stylus. Measure the next replacement in playing hours – once you hit the 1000 hours mark, change the needle. (3)

When you get to this point comes down to how often you play your records. If you play them each day for a few hours, make sure to change the stylus about once per year. (3)

If you’ve bought your turntable second-hand, it’s best to change the needle straight away. You never know how long the old one has been within the cartridge, and you don’t want to risk damaging your records, do you?

Tonearm

A tonearm is here to support the stylus to find its way in the depths of the record. To do so, it needs to be firm and steady without applying too much pressure.

When it comes to setting up a tonearm, everything counts, from the angle of the cartridge to the sharpness of the needle.

Without the direction of the tonearm, the cartridge would head to the center of the vinyl. That’s where the anti-skate force comes into play, keeping the tonearm unmoving. (4)

Ever since the invention of the gramophone, tonearms have been playing their roles. They have remained unchanged for the most part, serving as a buffer between the turntable and the recording. The difference now is the material used in production.

Carbon fiber is used more and more in the manufacturing of tonearms. It is stiffer and less dense than traditionally used aluminum. (4)

A tonearm isn’t a part of the turntable you should think about replacing. A new tonearm might give you slightly better sound quality, but you have to think about aligning it to your cartridge. Manual turntables could use a change but think about getting a second opinion before doing so.

Turntable Longevity

A turntable lasts as long as you take good care of it. Cheaper turntables come with motors past their expiration date and still work if their owners had looked after them. Fresh out of the factory models will, of course, give you nothing to worry about for a good couple of years.

If you’re a fan of vintage turntables, be careful what you wish for. You might stumble upon a record player in mint condition, only to realize its stylus has never been changed. If you forget to consider this and put your favorite record on, say goodbye to it.

Because a record player consists of multiple interconnected pieces, its longevity depends on them. Check the state of your entire tonearm on the regular, and you should be golden. If you notice any changes to the platter or the motor, take your deck in for maintenance.

The vinyl revival has ensured a plethora of new fans of analog who tend to over-complicate things. Getting all the latest gadgets for their vintage turntables develops into an obsession. Changing the stylus every few months is a must. (5)

It’s one thing to take care of your favorite records, and it’s a whole other to worry over them for no apparent reason. Get all the know-how of your turntable brand of choice, but approach it with common sense.

The situation can also be the other way around. If your vinyl is in poor shape, it’s better to invest in a spherical stylus than an elliptical one. Even if it costs a bit more, you’ll find it’s worth it. In the end, it all comes down to what you want to preserve more. (5)

Setting up your turntable isn’t rocket science, although it may seem so at first. Finding a good deal is the same.

Best Turntable Deals

If you’re looking at buying a turntable at a reasonable price, you have a couple of choices in front of you. The first and the most obvious one is ordering one online.

There are plenty of sales via retail sites, on Amazon, and various marketplaces. Plan to get one this way around special dates, such as Black Friday. (6)

You can find a good deal on a turntable by walking into your local supermarket as well. Don’t expect to find the best quality, though. It is what Hi-Fi shops are for. (6)

Since record players are fashionable once again, you can easily find them in selected audio shops. The knowledgeable staff will be sure to point you in the right direction if you’re in doubt.

Besides great deals, these stores often assemble complete sound systems on their own. You will be going home with a one-of-a-kind turntable for way less than what you’d spend if you were buying each part individually.

What’s particularly convenient about these kinds of spots is you can test the sound for yourself. Spend some time getting to know different turntables and see which one fits you best. It is not a one-size-fits-all, and it shouldn’t have to be.

You can always walk into a flagship store of a turntable manufacturing company. Brands like Dual and Rega offer a myriad of options; you’re bound to find a record player that suits you.

If you’re into vintage turntables, spend some time getting to know your city’s yard sales. They’re your best bet when it comes to purchasing a record player in a solid-state at a fair price.

Finding a decent deal for a turntable shouldn’t have to be a nuisance. Make it into a challenge and browse through multiple routes until you discover something just for you.

Are Expensive Turntables Worth It?

With turntables, like with other devices, you can expect to get quality at a price. There are so many types of turntables for a reason. You won’t see an audiophile jamming to a suitcase record player.

Vintage turntables need a lot of patience and devotion. Sometimes an investment or two as well. Vinyl enthusiasts go into so much trouble because the entire experience is worth it.

Buying a record player means you are in it for the long run. Turntables have been made to last for years to come.

That is why there are so many vintage turntables still around. When every household had one, thinking if it was worth it wasn’t even in question back in the day.

Getting together and listening to records was the best way to spend quality time together. When technology wasn’t as advanced as it is now, entertainment came from a different source. It seems our culture is coming full circle.

Putting the needle down to a recording is more than a way of listening to music; it’s a ritual. It links you, even if just for a few minutes, to an art that is older than you.

The atmosphere that a turntable creates is pleasurable that DJs attempt to recreate it each day and each night. (7)

The renaissance of vinyl is a statement in an overly digitalized society. It came back to show us all how attached we are to the things we value most – and for a lot of us, it’s always been music. Some things never change. Or do they?

Alternatives to Expensive Turntables

You don’t have to pay a lot of money to have a good sound system. You can buy a low or mid-range turntable which will deliver the goods. You can always upgrade it with a good tonearm, amp, or hook it up to a great set of speakers.

Anything worth having doesn’t come easy – and this is especially true with good music. You can always decide on playing your favorite tunes via another medium. Don’t expect you’ll be getting the same treatment you do with record players, though.

The battle of analog versus digital continues. Everyone decides on their preference: a full, warm sound that a turntable makes or a no-fuss, easy-to-share MP3.

You don’t have to choose which one wins the whole game. Mix and match and see where your audio journey will take you to.

Why Are Turntables Expensive?

Turntables have been around longer than any person alive today. They are a part of our history, and we are learning to appreciate them. It is why class A turntables cost a lot, in some cases.

They’re hard to come by, they require proper TLC, but they grow on us. When you find the perfect record player that has that sound you’ve been dreaming of, you’ll be sure to feel it. And there is no price you won’t be willing to pay to continue this relationship.

Resources:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph#Turntable_technology
2. https://sumikophonocartridges.com/turntable-cartridge-types/
3. https://sumikophonocartridges.com/replacing-stylus/
4. https://magazine.vinylmeplease.com/magazine/hows-whys-and-whats-tonearms/
5. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/19/technology/personaltech/how-to-enjoy-turntables-without-obsessing-over-them.html
6. https://vinylrestart.com/where-to-buy-a-turntable-record-player/
7. Bartmanski, D., Woodward, I.: “The vinyl: The analogue medium in the age of digital reproduction”

Do you want to know the differences between turntables Vs. DJ controllers? You are in the right place. This article compares both equipment types, weighing their pros and cons, so you have a clear idea of which is beneficial to you.

Turntables and DJ controllers are tools that allow DJs to mix and play music. However, there are many differences between both that make either of them a preferable option. Some of these differences include their setup and required skills.

To explore the differences between both types of DJ’ing equipment, we first need to break down each one and the components that make them unique. Without further ado, let’s get right into it.

What Are Turntables?

A turntable is a playback machine used by DJs to play pre-recorded music. The terms “turntable” and “record player” are sometimes used interchangeably, especially when vinyl records are involved, which could confuse newbies.

Although both are record players with a lot of similarities, they are also very different. For one, a record player is designed solely for listening to music, while you can use a DJ turntable for mixing, beat matching, and scratching music.

A DJ turntable uses a needle (attached to the cartridge) to pick up music carved into the grooves of vinyl, then transmits this sound as an audio signal to an external preamp, amplifier, and speakers to play the music out loud.

In the mid-’90s, the use of DJ turntables evolved to include scratching, where the DJ quickly moved the vinyl record backward and forward. This series of sound effects became known as turntablism and was created by hip-hop DJs. (source)

Since the invention of more digital methods for listening to music, turntables have evolved to become more digital. Digital turntables can emulate this spinning and even produce more sound effects.

The Different Features of A Turntable

A turntable has different key features that give it a wide range of functionality. These additional features include:

1. Platter And Tonearm

The platter and tonearm are essential for a turntable to function. Without them, music playback would not be possible.

A large percentage of the turntable’s surface consists of the platter, which can be driven by a motor directly or indirectly, using a belt.

To use a turntable, place the vinyl record on the platter, then delicately place the cartridge (attached to the tonearm) on the vinyl surface. The platter spins the vinyl at constant speeds while the cartridge reads and plays back music.

Depending on the preference of the DJ, there are several types of cartridges available for use on the turntable.

2. Motor And Torque

A turntable’s torque is the power with which the platter turns, and it is controlled by the efficiency and strength of the motor. As mentioned earlier, there are two types of motors – belt-driven and direct-driven.

Belt-driven motors are indirectly connected to the platter via a belt and have a lower torque than direct-drive motors (which are directly connected to the platter).

However, direct-drive turntables are more expensive and the preferred option for professional DJs.

Differences Between Belt-Drive and Direct-Drive Turntables

Belt-Drive	Direct-Drive
It uses a belt-driven motor that you can separate from the platter.	It uses a direct-drive motor that is attached to the platter
Has a torque of <1 kg/cm	Torque can reach up to 5 kg/cm
Susceptible to external interference, such as humidity and temperature	Less susceptible to external interference
The belt needs regular replacement due to wear and tear	Low exposure to wear and tear. Thus it doesn’t need regular replacement
Best for private use	Best for professional use and live performances

3. Signal Transmission

Since a turntable needs an external, supplementary device to play music out loud, it transmits signals to those devices. Depending on the type of turntable, there are three methods to transmit signals.

Traditional analog turntables use a needle that is housed in a cartridge to transmit signals. Another method, the digital vinyl system (DVS), uses a cartridge but ads a DJ software and an audio interface that converts analog information to digital data.

A DVS doesn’t play regular analog vinyl but time code records that contain a continuous tone that the DJ software can pick up and respond to. (Source)

The third method is PHASE, which eliminates the need for a tonearm and cartridge by using wireless transmission devices to play music from the DJ software.

Differences Between Analog, Digital, and PHASE Vinyl Systems

Analog	Digital	PHASE
It has a characteristically rich analog sound	Has all the benefits of digital audio while retaining the fee of analog turntables	Has all the benefits of digital audio while retaining the fee of analog turntables
Despite wear and tear, it has high emotional and collector’s value	Fewer chances of wear and tear	No risk of wear and tear
Requires the purchase of physical music	Digital music that you can carry around with you	Digital music that you can carry around with you
Has limited functionality	Advanced functionality, including effects, performance modes, and MIDI technology	Advanced functionality, including effects, performance modes, and MIDI technology

Other features that a turntable has include: Ultrapitch (wider pitch ranges), reverse function, and MIDI-compatible control sections that add a creative feel to your DJing.

All of these features depend on your style of djing and your needs. For instance, if you use a DVS, you may also wish to include an additional MIDI control section to control your performance modes in your software.

It is because it adds more dimensions to your live performance, such as looping, cue point, and key shifting.

Pros Of Using Turntables

1. Scratching

Although controllers allow you to scratch (to an extent), they cannot match turntables. After all, the art of scratching was formed and perfected on traditional turntables.

2. Unique Choices

Turntables afford you the flexibility to build a unique record collection that no one has. There is a lot of vintage music that never got released on digital, the only place you can get those songs is from a vinyl store.

3. Best Sound

It is an ongoing argument within the DJing community. Many believe that the analog sounds from a vinyl record are authentic and unbeatable. They claim that no other digital controller can reproduce them.

4. Build

Turntables cost a lot of money, but their durability more than makes up for it. If you treat your turntable well, it could last you for several decades.

Cons Of Using Turntables

1. Limited Music Selection

Record labels nowadays do not bother making vinyl records of new releases. Most new-age songs only have digital releases available. Unless you’re using digital turntables, your music selection is pretty limited.

2. Prone to Damage

Turntables have very delicate parts, like tonearms and needles, and these can quickly get damaged if you don’t exercise caution and care. Turntables that are used regularly for parties and events are more prone to damage.

3. Heavy and Bulky

Turntables are bulky and heavy, which can make transporting them around a burden. Most of them contain clamps and weights that add extra load to the unit. The average weight of most vinyl players is around 17lbs.

4. Challenging to Use

Turntables are hard to use, especially for beginners that have never used them before, or worse, never even played a vinyl record before.

5. Pricey

Turntables are expensive to set up and maintain because each component is usually sold separately. Not to mention the high cost of buying the vinyl record itself!

What Is A DJ Controller?

A DJ controller is a modern, all-in-one device that combines all the elements of a traditional mixer and decks into one piece. Most, but not all, controllers require a laptop and mixing software that gives DJs all the features and controls to mix music easily.

Compared to traditional turntables, a controller has so many more functions to offer and is typically more affordable.

Generally, a DJ controller mimics the traditional setup of a mixer and two turntables (asides from a few significant differences) by incorporating them all into one unit. You can scratch, mix tracks, and adjust EQs with a DJ controller, just as you would with a traditional setup.

Typically, DJ controllers control the DJ software installed on your computer. Then you would need a USB cable to connect your laptop to the controller, which gives you complete control over all the digital music in your library via the DJ software.

However, standalone DJ controllers allow you to do all of these without the need for a laptop. The DJ software comes pre-installed into the unit, which also has a large screen for navigation.

Apart from the regular platter and volume functions from the traditional setup, some knobs and controls allow you to switch between songs.

What Can A DJ Controller Do?

Apart from the normal function of mixing music, scratching, and listening to music, here are other functions that a DJ controller can perform.

1. Re-Edit Music

A DJ controller allows you to re-edit songs without the use of an audio editor. Some of the things you can edit using a DJ controller include switching drops, creating more extended intros, or drumming out new melodies.

However, all of these depend on the kind of DJ software you use. If you were to edit music using a traditional turntable setup, you would have to use an audio editor.

2. Video Mixing

It used to be that to mix a video, you needed to have a specialty visual mixer. However, with a DJ controller and software, you can use the processing power of your laptop to either play the song’s video or create your own synced visuals.

3. Customize Interface And Control Mapping

Every DJ has a unique style (or they should have one), so how you use your DJing equipment will differ according to that style.

The DJ software can allow you to customize your interface so that the functions you regularly use are right there, at your fingertips, and within reach. At the same time, you can hide the ones you rarely use away.

Although a DJ controller comes with a pre-installed control mapping, some DJ software can allow you to customize your control mapping, so the buttons you use the most are within reach.

What Features Do Controllers Have?

Some notable features of a DJ controller include:

1. Jog Wheels

These mimic the platter of a traditional turntable that allows you to scratch, nudge tracks, and adjust speeds to keep them in time.

2. Knobs And Pots

The knobs and pots on a controller function like those on a traditional mixer and allow you to adjust volume, EQ, and FX.

3. Software Integration

Although most decks, mixers, and DVS allow you to connect to software using your laptop, it is not as intuitive and proactive as a DJ controller.

Controllers are built to work alongside DJ software (and not as an afterthought), so they have much better, deeper, and intuitive integration with the software to access all of the remarkable functions outlined above.

4. Pads

A DJ controller also has pads, which are uniquely associated with them, to produce other effects, such as FX, hot cues, and samples.

5. Faders

A controller has two different types of faders that control audio volume. The channel fader allows you to control the volume of individual tracks, while the crossfader will enable you to set to instant cut (which is useful when scratching) or fade between songs.

Other features include the Play/Pause buttons (that allow you to cue, play, and stop songs) and the ports (that will enable you to connect to multiple hardware like speakers, extra decks, or a laptop).

Pros Of Using A Dj Controller

1. Affordability

A DJ controller is very affordable, which is great for beginners trying their hands out at DJing without investing too much into equipment. Some simple controllers cost as little as $50.

2. Ease Of Use

It’s easier to learn how to use a DJ controller than a traditional turntable. It has digital features like the sync button that keeps track of song time, so you don’t have to learn how to beat-match.

3. Compact And Lightweight

All of the features on a DJ controller are on one unit, so it is compact and easy to transport around without lugging around the extras like mixers, records, and cables.

Another advantage is that because the songs are digital, you can carry them around with you wherever you go. (Source)

4. More Functions And Flexibility

A DJ controller has almost all the different functions you need to perform. From loops to hot cues, touch strips, FX, assignable buttons, and other components, you have the flexibility to wow your audience at every turn.

5. Cheaper And Better Music Quality

Digital music has better sound quality, even compared to vinyl records, especially if they’re WAVs. They are also cheaper to buy, and you can easily build an extensive collection of songs for variety.

Cons Of Using A Dj Controller

1. Software Oriented

Most DJ controllers can only work with specific software. Unless you have a playlist you have already synced with your library, you won’t be able to play music using a USB stick or a vinyl record straight from its cuff.

2. Harder To Connect With The Audience

It’s harder to connect to the audience and get into the feel of your performance if your eyes are focused on your laptop to keep track of things. It may look to your listeners like you’re uninterested in interacting with them. (Sources)

3. Prone To Faults

Several things make a DJ controller prone to faults. For one, you need to use a laptop. The moment your laptop develops a faulHeret or decides to do an update in the middle of your set, you’re in a world of trouble unless you have a backup.

4. Small Buttons

The buttons, knobs, faders, jog wheels on the DJ controller are small and can be cumbersome to operate. It is because they have to maximize the space to fit all those features on one unit.

Comparing Turntables Vs. Dj Controller

The significant difference between a turntable and a controller is that the latter is a compact unit with all features in one place. At the same time, the former requires supplementary devices to work. There are many things a DJ controller does that a turntable cannot. (Source)

However, there are similarities between a DVS and a DJ controller because they both play audio devices. With the addition of a few components, a DVS should be able to do what a DJ controller does easily.

It is a table highlighting the significant differences between turntables and a DJ controller.

FEATURES	Turntables	DJ Controller
Beat Looping	–	YES
Platters and Needles	YES	–
Hot Cues	–	YES
Performance Effects	–	YES
Jog Wheels	–	YES
Sync	–	YES
LED Display	–	YES
REQUIREMENTS FOR SET UP
Computer	–	YES
Mixer	YES	–
USB Compatible	–	YES
BEST FOR
Portability	–	YES
Durability	YES	–
Price	–	YES
Scratching	YES	–
Beginners	–	YES

Conclusion

Hopefully, this article has given you a better understanding of the differences between turntables vs. DJ controllers.

In summary, if you are just starting as a new DJ, a controller is a more comfortable, affordable, and more straightforward way to ease yourself into it. In contrast, more experienced DJs have more flexibility to choose between both.

At the end of the day, whichever one you choose depends on your needs. Once you have carefully weighed the pros and cons and seen which one encompasses your needs the most, then you can go ahead to buy one.

Sources

1. Curry, B. (2015). Hip-Hop “Turntablism, Creativity and Collaboration. By Sophy Smith. Farnham: Ashgate,” 2013. 168 pp. ISBN 978-1-409-44337-7. Popular Music, 34(1), 137-140. doi:10.1017/S0261143014000737

2. Florian Heller and Jan Borchers “Visualizing Song Structure on Timecode Vinyls” (presentation, International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME’14), Goldsmiths, University of London, UK Jun 30 – Jul 03, 2014)

3. Takuro Mizuta Lippit “Turntable Music in the Digital Era: Designing Alternative Tools for

New Turntable Expression” (presentation, International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME06), Paris, France June 4-8, 2006).

4. Rietveld, HC (2016). “Authenticity and Liveness in Digital DJ Performance.” in Hytönen-Ng, E and Tsioulakis, I (ed.) Musicians and their Audiences: Performance, Speech and Mediation New York (USA) and London Routledge, Dec 08, 2016.

5. Pri yon Joni, “9 Things You Need To Know Before “Upgrading” To Turntables From A Dj Controller,” YouTube video 23:29, Posted By “Pri yon Joni,” Aug 25, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6ucRNVzkSU

Do you have a hard time polishing your plastic turntable cover? If you’ve ever tried to clean a dirty turntable cover like you would wipe down any dusty surface, you can hardly attest to how much time and effort you put in to see any immediate changes. This article will address simple and effective methods to get rid of dirt from your turntable covers.

There are two effective methods to get your turntable cover clean again – using homemade polishers and factory-made polishers. The homemade method uses items you have at home, while the factory-made requires you to buy particular products to polish your turntables.

Turntables plastic covers are just as essential as turntables themselves. They prevent water, dust particles, and scratches to the turntable. However, after a few years or an extended period of usage, your turntable plastic cover will start to wear out and look dull and scratch-filled. (Source)

Without further talk, let’s get right into the different ways to polish your plastic turntable covers.

Different Ways To Polish Your Plastic Turntable Covers

Polishing your plastic turntable covers can either be really easy or quite demanding. This process entirely depends on how badly damaged the plastic turntable cover is and what method and product you choose to use.

There are several methods to polishing your plastic turntable covers that revamp your plastic covers immediately and leave them looking shiny and new.

These methods include making use of homemade products, purchasing and using plastic polish products, or using plastic polishing machines.

Based on the type of materials used, these methods will be grouped under 2:

• Homemade plastic turntable cover polishers
• Factory-made plastic turntable cover polishers

Using Homemade Plastic Turntable Polishers

Homemade plastic polishers are DIY methods. These methods involve using cheap and affordable products within the home you never thought would work effectively.

Let’s get into these products and the best ways to use them.

First Method

For the first method, you will need the following items:

• A Bowl Of Warm Water
• Liquid Dish Detergent
• 2 Microfibre towels
• Plastic Polish

Once you have gathered these items, follow the following steps to get your turntable covers clean again:

• Mix some liquid dish detergent into the bowl of warm water and mix it till it foams.
• Soak your microfiber towel in this soapy water and then wring it out until it is damp.
• Carefully wipe all dust-covered surfaces with this towel making sure not to scratch or damage anything.
• Soak in the second towel in plain water and then wipe down your dustcover to remove soapy deposits.
• Wait for the cover to dry out, and then add some plastic polish to a microfiber towel to polish your plastic cover surface.

This simple yet effective method will leave your plastic cover looking neat and new.

Second Method

It is helpful when you intend to clean your turntable cover and lighten some scratches. For this method, you need:

• Toothpaste
• Warm Water
• Car Wax
• 2 Microfibre Towels
• Plastic Polish

After you have put together all of these materials, follow the following steps for the best results:

• Soak the towel in a bowl of warm water.
• Wrong out the towel till it is damp, and then apply some toothpaste to its surface.
• Wipe your dustcover from top to bottom with this towel.
• Soak a fresh towel in warm water and wipe off any paste residue on your cover.
• Apply some car wax and plastic polish to the cover as soon as it’s dry.

These methods are pretty time-consuming and energy-demanding, but they work just fine if you are on a budget or you love the thrill of revamping and caring for your vinyl records.

Using Factory Made Plastic Turntable Polisher

These products are made under strict rules and guidelines and are intended for cleaning, polishing, and restoration purposes.

This method can either be through the use of plastic polishing chemicals or polishing machines. It is necessary to pay attention to the quantity and follow the instructions on the containers carefully.

Some of these polishes include:

Savouryeves Turntable Cover Polisher

This polisher is a specially formulated chemical for plastic covers. It is a long-lasting product that is easy to use.

All you need to do is apply the polisher to a buffer pad that comes with the polisher and wipe down your turntable cover. It works instantly to get rid of dust residues, swirls, and scratches.

This polisher also effectively gets rid of water and oil stains. This paste polisher gives absolute value for money with a shelf life of 3 years.

Novus Plastic Polish Kit

This plastic polish was designed especially for dust covers. It helps to get rid of all scratches, debris, and dust.

Regular use of this polish can help significantly keep your plastic cover neat and shiny and limit future scratches.

This product works instantly, giving you quick and easy value for money and saving your time and energy too. Novus plastic polish works fast to restore faded and discolored plastic covers. (Source)

Mothers Plastic Polish

Mother’s plastic polish is excellent for plastic covers that are discolored, smudged, or oxidized. It buffs out stains in one swipe leaving your plastic cover clean and clear.

This product is formulated with polymer, which means constant usage will protect your plastic from dust debris, water, and heat damage. This plastic polish is easy to apply and highly affordable.

Plastic polish is always a great option because it adds value to your money and saves time and energy. However, the secret is in knowing the best polish suitable for your turntable plastic.

Several other factory-made plastic polishers are not only practical but affordable too.

What To Consider When Choosing Plastic Turntable Cover Polish

When choosing a cleaning polish for your plastic turntable cover, here are some essential tips to follow when selecting a plastic polish.

• Plastic polish comes in different types and grades, i.e., some are more abrasive than others. Always pick out the best polish suitable for your plastic cover, or you could end up doing further damage to it.
• Seek professional advice if you are confused about which plastic polish is suitable for your cover. You can always ask the store owner or speak to customer support for clarity.
• Read customer reviews online about a product and how effective it is before choosing it.
• Look out for plastic polish that comes with an all you need polish and cleaning kit.
• Always check products for substances that are choking or might result in allergies.

Best Ways To Care For Your Plastic Turntable Covers

Just like every other product, your plastic turntable cover deserves care. Also because it serves as the primary protector for your turntable.

We have written out for you some of the best ways to care for this plastic cover.

• Keep out of direct sunlight. Heat is not a friend of plastic, and there is no greater heat source than the sun.
• Avoid spillage. Always ensure you keep your turntable away from where you can easily spill coffee or water on it.
• Always brush your plastic turntable covers with a carbon fiber brush. This brush is gentle and gets the work done without damage to your plastic cover or your turntable.
• Keep out of the reach of children and pets. Children and pets can damage your plastic cover.

Summarily

It would be best if you kept your plastic turntable covers clean at all times and regardless of how often you use your turntable. It is because it serves as a barrier between your turntable and external damages. (Source)

Keeping a clean plastic turntable cover also means keeping a clean turntable. Dirt or dust debris on the turntable’s needle can affect the quality of sound it produces. Also, handling dust and germ-free plastic turntable cover is beneficial to your health.

Related articles

• The Best Way To Clean A Turntable Rubber Mat
• How To Clean A Record Player’s Dust Cover

Sources

1. “Audio Solutions Question of the Week: How do I Clean My Audio-Technica Turntable’s Dust Cover Without Scratching It?” Audio Technica, Accessed October 28, 2021,

https://www.audio-technica.com/en-us/support/audio-solutions-question-of-the-week-how-do-i-clean-my-audio-technica-turntables-dust-cover-without-scratching-it/

2. Tap Plastics, “How to Polish and Repair Scratched Plastic,” YouTube Video 5:33, posted by “Tap Plastics,” March 19, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yp-kumgpoM

3. “How to Buy a Turntable,” Wikihow, Accessed October 28, 2021, https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-a-Turntable

Records sound the same whether you play them on a vintage turntable or a modern one. Or is that so? The answer comes down to the brand of the turntable, your sound system, and the general state and size of your vinyl.

Vintage turntables differ from modern turntables in terms of ease of use and maintenance. Although many vintage turntable brands still exist, it can be a nuisance to repair them. Limited access to restoring parts may lead to compromising sound quality.

Vintage turntables have appeal to them, as they are full of stories, memories, and emotions connected to them. Modern turntables compensate by being more suitable for this day and age. The sound coming out of them is almost the same. However, the contrast between the two is clear.

Modern Versus Vintage Connections

You can connect modern turntables to all sorts of audio outputs. Speakers that connect via USB or Bluetooth are the most popular choice, as they are accessible via any device. They’re also easy to buy and replace if necessary.

Vintage turntables don’t always have so many speaker options available to them. Historically manufacturers built record players to connect manually with wires to heavy speakers that can take up a lot of space. One thing they do enable is excellent sound quality.

As visually appealing as vintage turntables might be, they can mean a lot of work. Having a specialized repair shop that knows how to fix any broken parts is essential. Although built to last without proper care, these types of turntables could pose more of a problem than enjoyment.

Vintage Turntables

Is there anything more nostalgia-inducing than putting the needle down to a record? Yes, if the turntable playing it has seen more history than you have.

Vintage turntables are steadily growing in popularity. It’s because of the quality of sound these devices emit when they play your most beloved vinyl. It’s also due to their elusiveness and clever marketing strategies.

No matter which category you fall into, you’re bound to have your favorites. The Garrard, the Linn Sondek LP12, the Technics SL-1700 are all examples of fine vintage turntables in fashion in the latter half of the last century. (1)

Companies such as Yamaha, Thorens, and Dual have been making turntables for more than half a century. Mass production and high demand have led them to develop new models over time. This rise paused with the emergence of CDs and the commercialization of popular music.

Music videos gained so much popularity that it seemed as if they’d take over the entire listening experience. Suddenly what’s on the screen became more essential than what comes out of the speaker.

Luckily, real music lovers never stopped digging through crates in search of good tunes. The feeling of putting the vinyl to play is like nothing else.

Vintage turntables are making such a comeback in recent years for a reason. Wax is re-gaining on value, and record shops are popping up in cities all over the world. But how did turntables come into existence in the first place?

History of Turntables

Turntables have been around longer than any of the devices we use to play music. It all started with Edison’s invention of the phonograph back in the 19th century. He managed to find a way to document the vibrations produced by his voice onto tin foil. (2)

This foil was the predecessor of records – manufacturers engraved the sound into its surface in various grooves. Later designs contained different materials, such as wax, which was easier to handle, and the sound came out cleaner. (2)

The introduction of the first gramophone by a German company called Berliner occurred not long after. Two people-powered it manually: one person cranked the lever, and the other held the machine for stability. The disc could be pressed into many copies after it was treated with acid. (2)

The introduction of the turntable as a household item got sidetracked with the popularity of the radio. It was simpler to use, it broadcasted both the music and the news, and its price was more affordable.

Those who still wanted immersion in their music would gather to play records. Turning the knobs to tune into a radio station doesn’t play the next song you want. No matter how much you try.

Spending evenings surrounded by friends with the perfect soundtrack came to be an art in itself. Not everyone could figure out how to manage a record player and produce the desired sound.

Turntables became even more sought-after during the 1970s with the rise of new music genres, playing styles, and trends. Records started getting sampled, DJing turned into an art, and hip-hop was born.

You can read more about the history of turntables and vinyl in the following article that I wrote.

• The History of Record Players, Turntables, and Vinyl Records

Turntablism

The turntablist is one of the three distinguished types of turntable artists. The other two are the DJ and the turntable materialist. They differ from one another based on the number of hours spent practicing mixing, sampling, and scratching. (3)

Scratching as we know it today was first discovered by accident by Theodore Livingston (Grand Wizzard Theodore) back in 1977. The record is moved back and forth in a specific spot in this technique. The turntables back then (which we consider vintage nowadays) had strong motors, which made for easy record movement. (4)

The sound that comes out is broken and re-broken. There’s a danger of damaging the vinyl if incorrect scratching techniques are employed. Some artists thrive to attain the hiss that a damaged record produces. Best to avoid these performances if just reading these words had you wincing.

Turntablists prefer using the Technics SL-1200 more than any other turntable because of the strength of its motor. They tend to spend hours getting to know the machine they’re working with to manipulate their sound as they choose to. (3)

Other techniques, such as crossfading and mixing, were also invented during this period. A crossfader connected two turntables, so switching between them was seamless. DJ battles became a fad too, and the audience wanted more out of turntables. (4)

Jazz musicians like Herbie Hancock started using turntables, as well as disco artists. This movement gave way to a whole new array of experimenting with music genres such as house, electro, or metal. Turntables became a sort of bridge between classic and contemporary forms of music. (4)

Live music stopped meaning seeing a band playing or hearing a singer singing. The traditional elements intertwined with growing expectations the audience was having. These new trends gave rise to the production of brand-new kinds of turntables.

Modern Turntables

Modern turntables came together with the high demand for this way of playing music. Once forgotten in a sea of iPods, walkmans, and CDs, turntables have made quite a comeback in the last decade or so.

Depending on your intentions with your vinyl collections, there’s a myriad of options to choose from for playback. If you want to embark on a sonic adventure, you might be interested in brands such as Pro-Ject or Rega Planar. Though pricey, these turntables offer the best sound quality there is.

Yet, if your goal is to digitize your 45s, look into what Sony has to offer. You can have their record player connected to almost any kind of speaker you’ve got on your hands. Don’t expect to be blown away by the sound – its primary function is to bring your records to the 21st century.

Forget about wires that connect your turntable to the speakers and the amps. Turn Bluetooth on your smart speakers and allow yourself to feel the music. Remember: the better the speakers, the better the sound.

The critical thing to take away from here is that modern turntables will deliver that caliber of sound, as vintage turntables do. They will take you there using a different route, as they vary in production methodology and sizes.

If there’s an issue with your turntable’s sound output, chances are the solution isn’t far away. Try replacing the cartridge instead of buying it all anew. A hand-me-down cartridge can wear out your records, even if your turntable isn’t low grade.

If you’ve wanted to grow your connection to vinyl, but you’re not sure where to start from, look no further. Choose a modern turntable to get yourself re-acquainted with your most precious memories.

Best Modern Turntables for Beginners in 2021

According to Wired.com (5), here’s a list of beginner-friendly turntables, ranked from least to most expensive:

Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT

Audio-Technica’s LP-60 pairs with any speaker via Bluetooth or plugs into a stereo. It’s reasonably priced, making it ideal for entry-level turntable enthusiasts to-be.

Sony PS-LX310BT

Inexpensive doesn’t have to mean inadequate. Sony’s turntable proves so with its USB and Bluetooth plugins. Rip your favorite records to your PC with this great piece of technology.

Fluance RT81 Turntable

A turntable Don Draper would approve of comes with a built-in preamp at a pretty reasonable price. Its pleasing wooden exterior makes for a great addition to any living or lounging area.

Audio-Technica AT-LP120XUSB

This model offers a USB port to allow you to convert your music from analog to digital on your own. The pricing is fair at Amazon, and it comes with a preamp. It’s easy to have it upgraded, and the quality of sound is impressive.

U-Turn Orbit Plus

With a look reminiscent of The Jetsons, the Orbit Plus will be sure to take you on a journey. It’s not necessarily a long one; you’ll have to switch between your 33s and 45s by moving its belt manually.

Rega Planar 1

The sleek look of this turntable matches the enjoyable vibrations coming out of it. It has a unique motor that guarantees a pure sound, making it well worth every penny.

Pro-Ject Audio Debut Carbon Evo

One of the few models from this list that doesn’t come with a built-in preamp is the Carbon Evo. It has top-notch parts; the tonearm construction is carbon fiber, and the platter is thermoplastic. The attention to detail results in superb sound, and its cost for said sound quality seems pretty reasonable.

Pro-Ject Audio Debut Pro

The latter model’s big brother brings in the sound without bringing in the noise. It does so due to its hand-crafted Rainier phono cartridge by Sumiko in addition to the carbon tonearm. It sounds as sharp as it looks, in this case, you definitely get what you pay for.

McIntosh MTI100

An all-encompassing turntable, to say the least; McIntosh’s MTI100 comes with a price. The price is fairly high, although if you look at the brand it might be an indication of why the cost seems inflated. There is no need for any extra purchases though as it comes with a tube preamp and a power amp ready to blast your socks off. At the time of writing you cant buy McIntosh online, but you can find your local dealer here.

All of the modern turntables from this list will have you enjoying your all-time favorite musicians in a brand new way. Get ready to be re-acquainted with some albums by hearing sounds you might have missed. The crispness of sound these turntables produce is a force to be reckoned with, for sure.

Just because a turntable doesn’t cost a fortune, it doesn’t mean that it won’t do its job. But is there an alternative that gets you that little extra for just a few extra bucks?

Does a More Expensive Turntable Guarantee a Better Sound?

There are so many turntables to choose from; it can be tricky to figure out which one is for you. They come in different sizes, some weigh more than others, and some cost way more than others. But are they worth it?

The short answer is yes, they are. A high-quality sound system consists of many things, including the (pre)amps, speakers, turntables, tonearms, and cartridges. (6)

A set that doesn’t have good parts can damage the records you’re playing. It’s essential to invest in a sound system or build it little by little. It’s better to get used to simpler turntables than to use a more complex and pricier one in the wrong way. (6)

Speakers

Don’t be afraid to experiment with the speakers you connect to your turntable. Invest in speakers that don’t cost a fortune but go the extra mile. Make sure that the turntable communicates with them accordingly.

It’s needless to say that there are turntables on the market that cost a few thousand dollars. And they do the job they’re supposed to – the sound that they produce is unforgettable. They are an investment on their own and require regular care.

If you cannot afford this at the minute, don’t fret. There are plenty of reasonable solutions out there. And they come in style.

Top 5 Vintage Turntables That Won’t Break the Bank

It’s not that likely you’ll find the perfect old turntable just waiting for you in a yard sale or on the internet. Let’s also forget about cheap turntables that double as tiny suitcases for a second here. Here’s a selection by Ecoustics of great vintage turntables that don’t cost as much as the rent. (7)

1. Technics SL-1700 – a classic among the classics, you can assemble this model in no time. Even if you’re not a pro turntablist, you can replace parts, and the amazing sound is guaranteed. The other turntables from this line cost around $900+, but you can find a used SL-1700 for double the price. Who knows, you might find yourself getting an extra table so that you can play the part.
2. Thorens TD-125 – built to last, the Thorens TD-125 is famous for more reasons. It’s affordable, looks like a million dollars, and has electronic speed control. Thorens sold more than 100,000 copies of this turntable in 1975, and it’s becoming more sought-after today too. Give it a spin to enjoy its pleasing sound for yourself. 
3. Dual 701 – a vintage turntable with a straight tonearm, this one is for fans of powerful, rugged tones. It weighs more than 20 lbs and has a motor running at low speed at all times. The Dual 701 is the quintessential vintage turntable with its woody feel. It costs about $600. 
4. VPI HW-19 – when you first see this record player, you might mistake it for a modern turntable. Don’t be fooled; this model has been around since the 1980s. It’s not easy to find it for under $800, but the unmistakable sound coming out of it is well worth the search.
5. Yamaha YP-701 – Yamaha is fond of building large turntables, and the YP-701 is no exception. Unlike its looks, use it when playing softer records due to its elegant tone. Pair it with music that has a lot to say without shouting it out. 

Why Vinyl Came Back

There’s been a lot of discussion as to why vinyl came back in style. Music in digital form is easier to use both for listening and playing purposes. DJs playing all sorts of music don’t require training in handling vintage turntables in order to be successful. 

Having an extraordinary record in your hands, removing it from its cover, and placing it on the table has something tangible to it. It’s like a ritual, and you find yourself repeating it with another record. And another. Even though you can’t put your finger on a good tune, you can feel like you’re closer to it. 

Vintage turntables have made us reminisce and slow down. Music shouldn’t be consumed; it should be experienced. It isn’t passive; it’s an active exchange of emotions and vibrations.

Culture is contradictory by default, as it wants what it cannot have. It yearns for the past while keeping an eye out for the future. Exploring the roots of these needs gives solutions on how to better deal with what is right now. 

Cultural Approach To Turntables

Can you imagine your parents dancing with air pods in their ears, jamming to their favorite beats? Or do you see them hanging out with their friends with an unsuspecting turntable in their midst? Stereo sound has made it possible for us to share the music we like with those we love.

Vinyl is unique because of the grooves we feel on its surface. These same grooves are then met by a needle when placed in a turntable. It’s this bond that we sense when our favorite song is playing.

Cassettes could’ve never made it to this century. Not for long, anyway. They were lifeless, complicated, and unattractive. Nobody misses their Walkman these days.

The same goes for CDs. They had an actual use, but we didn’t feel that connected to them. They were a part of the globalized necessity for mass production of music instantaneously. But that’s about it.

Not to mention mp3s, mp4s, iTunes, and all kinds of streaming services where we devote our attention (and money). We know they’re here, at the touch of our fingerprints, but we cannot see them. There’s no intercommunication going on.

It is just the opposite with vinyl. Turntables could never go out of fashion. They were and are a real thing that we cannot help but feel drawn to and intrigued by their operation. We’re fascinated by them, and the more stories they tell, the better.

Modern turntables use this to their advantage. They combine the best out of both worlds. They allow us to explore our sonic curiosities when and how we want to. They even helped create a whole new way of conceptualizing tunes.

Digilog

After the commercialization of CD culture, there was a halt in the alternative music industry. Artists such as Shellac were struggling to get to where they wanted to be. They felt they were missing out, and they were planning on doing something about it. (8)

They were the first band to release their new album both on vinyl and digitally. This move pleased the more modern audience members, as the loyal fans of records sighed with relief. They were able to treat their forgotten turntables with some fresh wax. (8)

More artists came to follow in their tracks, and vinyl sales rose. The cultural exchange between musicians and their most loyal fans could continue. Nobody expected it to go this far, but it did.

Vintage turntables have been dusted off and repaired or sold for a pretty price. Record labels keep pressing records and aren’t stopping doing so anytime soon.

It goes for all genres of music, but mainly electronic and experimental music. Vintage is becoming mainstream, while digital isn’t going away either. The fusion of the two is shaping up as an exciting process everyone can participate in and enjoy.

If you want to buy a ticket to join this voyage, join anytime you want to. Be prepared to know what’s available to you and where you would like to go. It’s an individual choice, after all, and your stance on the subject matters.

There’s a lot to look out for when selecting the best turntable for yourself. It depends on what kind of music you like and expect from your designated music player. There’s one thing you shouldn’t compromise on, though: the quality of sound.

Sound Quality of Vintage vs Modern Turntables

Turntable/Component	Loudness	Consistency	Transition	Recognition	Smoothness
Vintage	high	high	high	high	medium
Modern	high	medium	high	high	high

The best way to see which turntable provides you with the sound you want to hear is to test them out side by side. Drop by a well-equipped record store and listen to the same record on vintage and a modern turntable.

Check for the following components: how loud is the record playing? Is the turntable motor spinning at the same consistency for both of these types of turntables? What about the transition between the songs? Can you recognize each of the sounds with no problems whatsoever? How smoothly is the record being played?

These are just some of the things you should keep in mind before deciding on a turntable. If you know someone who owns a vintage turntable, why not take your favorite record along with you and give it a spin. The same goes for the modern version.

Alternatively, stop by a specialized shop and ask for some guidance. There’s no correct answer here; choose based on what you feel is the best fit for your listening needs.

Breakdown of Modern Turntable Vs Vintage Turntable Sound

It’s safe to say that turntables are not a thing of the past. Demand for vinyl has kept them close to our hearts and ears.

There are many companies still producing turntables. They are user-friendly and offer lots of replacement parts. Combined with today’s tech equipment, you can have the best sound system there is.

It isn’t even that expensive to own a great-sounding system. A modern turntable will be sure to provide you with a grade-A experience if you choose wisely. On the other hand, vintage turntables have a charm you can’t resist.

They can be robust and trickier to handle, but they last. Their sound output depends on the brand, but also the type of music you’re playing.

You cannot go wrong either with a modern or a vintage turntable. You will find rewards with the most authentic sound money you can buy.

Sources

1. https://thevinylfactory.com/features/the-8-best-vintage-turntables-and-what-to-look-out-for-when-buying-second-hand/

2. Todd Souvignier: “The World of DJs and the Turntable Culture,” p.28

3. Takuro Mizuta Lippit: “Turntable Music in the Digital Era: Designing Alternative Tools for New Turntable Expression”

4. Kjetil Falkenberg Hansen: “Turntable Music”, p.4-7

5. https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-turntables/

6. Corpsman, Volume 7, Issue 22, Job Corps., 1971

7. https://www.ecoustics.com/articles/best-vintage-turntables/

“I know that it may make me look quite ignorant, but do turntables require electricity?” That was me a few years ago, asking that to a resident audiophile in my community. This question is not an “ignorant” question but rather a pretty interesting one: do turntables require electricity?

All modern record players require electricity, and this was a common occurrence even a hundred years back. Electricity is essential for record players as they need electric energy to transform data into audible sound waves.

Why do modern record players require electricity, and what role does it play in creating music? These are the questions we would like for you to ask, and we will answer them below.

Question Numero Uno: Do Turntables Require Electricity? How Is A Record Player Powered?

As a technological advancement that has existed for way more than a century, answering this question is relatively simple yet complicated at the same time. The vast history of vinyl record players hinders us greatly from answering “easy” questions such as this. To answer this quite quickly, let us approach this chronologically, spreading and seeding some history lessons on the way.

The Phonographs Do Not Need Electricity

Phonographs are the earliest forms of record players out there, and they sometimes can come in various names; one of such is the gramophone. They work similarly with today’s record players, as such that it uses the patterns on grooves to store audio data on data storage devices known as “records,” the very descendant of our very own, very beloved vinyl records. However, they do operate very differently when compared to today’s vinyl record players. (2)

Although today, many consider the vinyl record player a manual machine with lots of old technology incorporated, the vintage gramophones included even more manual aspects to its operational processes. For example, unlike today with motor-powered record players or with belt-driven ones, the old gramophone or phonograph needed mechanical energy to operate. By mechanical energy, we mean that you would need to use your arms and crank the platter to rotate it, and literally, “manually manning” the whole thing. 

Because the old gramophones needed mechanical energy, they would have no use for electricity and thus, did not require electricity. So to answer your question, “Do turntables require electricity?” the answer will be no (in this context at least).

The Portable Record Players Do Not Need To Be Plugged In

Once upon a time, wanting to own a computer meant that the computer would need you to allocate a whole room for its very existence. It was clunky, heavy, and indeed, it wasn’t too comfortable to use, unfortunately. Today, however, you are probably reading this very article using the computer you have in the palm of your hands; yes, your phone.

Portability is a fundamental aspect of a device, and it was an essential point indeed. Even though not as portable, the desire for portability and mobility encouraged the demand for MP3 players, mobile phones, and televisions. And although MP3 players do play the music, you may want, some still want a portable record player that was in the form of a turntable but still be a more portable option.

Enter: the portable turntable, a sleeker (not very sleek), lighter (not very lightweight), and more portable (not very portable) alternative to the traditional record player. The portable record player was not as mobile and portable as an MP3 player. Still, it did build a bridge between portability and experience, built for people with a keen sense of useability and purpose. (3)

Because the portable record players are serving its abilities for the mobile audiophile, requiring an alternating current input would make it a lost purpose. Therefore, instead of using alternating current energy input, it uses direct current energy input instead. What does this imply in real-world use?

Do turntables require electricity or portable turntables in this sense? Well, the answer is yes, but actually no. If you use a cable and plug it into a wall socket by electricity, then the answer is no. 

However, by application, portable record players do need electricity as it uses batteries, which, in theory, uses chemical energy. However, batteries function in a way that uses chemical energy and transforms it into electrical power, which means that it uses electricity at the end of the day. Moreover, since these batteries are rechargeable, you will still need to plug them into a wall socket sooner or later.

Modern Record Players Need Electricity

If you have read our previous articles, you may or may not have read all about the talk on belt-driven and direct drive record players. Simply put, belt-driven turntables require a physical belt to function, while direct drive turntables need none as they have a motor. It may seem like there is an implication that belt-driven turntables do not have motors.

However, the truth is more complex than that, such that the reality is, even belt-driven record players utilize a motor to rotate the platter. So what does this imply in our search for the answer, then? Do turntables require electricity?

The answer is a quick and resounding yes! All motors (which means all record players that have motors) will require electricity if you must know. Having a motor without needing electricity would be crude, as the definition of a motor is a device that transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy, meaning that it does require electricity. (4)

Okay, now we know that the turntable requires electricity, but what else requires electricity? Well, let us talk about that in the next section, shall we?

Question Numero Dos: What Components Of The Modern Turntables Require Electricity?

As we now know, unless you are using the ancient and very untimely gramophone, chances are your record player does require electricity in one way or another. So what components of the record player need electricity specifically? Well, let us get rolling then.

Do turntables require electricity? Well, first, let’s start with the speakers.

The speakers inside the record player require electricity as their primary purpose is to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. You may be confused reading “mechanical energy,” asking yourself, “Isn’t it supposed to be sound energy?” The truth is how most speakers work is that they repeatedly move in a short period to create vibrations that our ears will then perceive as sound.

Of course, most turntables do not have a built-in speaker. However, to fully utilize a turntable, you will eventually make use of a speaker. To fully use the record player, you will need a speaker, which in turn, does use electricity. (5)

Aside from the speaker, we have also discussed one of the electricity hogs inside a record player: the motor. Because discussing it will be redundant, we will move on to the following aspects.

Many record players today incorporate some automatic feature one way or another. For example, when the stop button is pressed, cueing levers will help your record players raise the cartridge or the tonearm to minimize or mitigate damage that the needle may cause. Moreover, auto-stop features, a technology incorporated to automatically halt the platter’s rotation after the record has ended, are also automatic features.

These automatic features may seem mundane and may seem irrelevant and taken for granted. However, they, too, need electricity to operate to execute their crucial jobs.

You Ask The Questions; We Answer (The Frequently Asked Questions Section)

What are the essential components and parts of the turntable?

Although some of these parts may not come inherently included with the record player, they are required, ergo, needed to operate. These parts are the stylus, the cartridge, the speakers, the preamplifier, the amplifier, the tonearm, and the platter. There are more specific components, but they are for another discussion.

Why are there grooves on the vinyl record?

These grooves can be related to the writing we do on paper. The vinyl is like paper, while the grooves and the patterns in them are the writings. Simply put, they contain the data.

Are record players stereo?

They can be stereo or mono but mostly depend on the tonearm and the vinyl record itself. Most, if not all, modern record players are stereo out of the box.

Sources

1. https://retroonly.com/do-record-players-need-electricity/
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph
3. https://vinylbro.com/do-record-players-need-electriciy/
4. https://www.britannica.com/technology/electric-motor
5. https://blog.landr.com/how-do-speakers-work/

Most turntables have one tonearm. However, you might also notice that some turntables have two, three, or even *gasps* four tonearms! How is this exactly, and why do some turntables have two (or more) tonearms?

Tonearms are crucial to developing a specific tone whenever a vinyl record is played on a turntable. As such, some people may have two or more tonearms for the sake of convenience, sound quality, or both.

In the article, we will be taking a deep dive into why some turntables have two tonearms and try to answer if you need more tonearms than what you already have. Let’s get tuning!

What Is a Tonearm? Why Is It So Important?

Before discussing how some turntables have two or more tonearms, let us first discuss what a tonearm is. After all, we can only talk about something we truly understand. If you already know what a tonearm is, you can skip directly to the appropriate sections.

A tonearm is functionally a supporting part of a turntable that helps hold the cartridge in the correct position of a vinyl record. The tonearm is very important as it maintains the cartridge and the needle at the perfect height at the right angle. Without a properly functioning tonearm, it would be virtually impossible to use your record table. (1)

Many people, even some audiophiles, may not know this, but the tonearms play an integral part in creating a unique signature within a record player’s output. We will later discuss the undeniable changes observed within different tonearms when discussing the two tonearm situation within the higher-end turntable units. 

Why Do Turntables Have Two Tonearms?

A turntable having two or more tonearms is not unusual, especially when surrounded by an avid audiophile community or especially if that person is an audiophile themselves. However, to the newbies to the audiophile community or the casual listeners out there, having a turntable with two, three, or even four tonearms is undoubtedly a spectacle! This section of the article will answer the question: “Why do turntables have two tonearms?”

The Sound. It All Boils Down to the Sound.

If you ask any audiophile what the most crucial aspect of a turntable, an instrument, or audio technology in general, most of the time is, they would answer “the sound quality.” With that in mind, it is no surprise to know that one of the primary reasons some turntables have multiple tonearms is due to an audiophile’s particular attitude to sound quality. So why is this actually, and how does a tonearm have such a drastic effect on the sound quality?

First, let us understand that there are many types and genres of music. While some musical pieces may have many trebles, vocals, and an unspeakable amount of stringed instruments, some musical genres, especially the pop, EDM, and dance genres, rely on synthetic sounds and heavy booming bases. Moreover, while most modern songs include vocals, some music tracks and pieces, especially classical and instrumental music, do not contain any vocals.

What does this imply? It means that it would be tough to make a “one for all” outstanding audio equipment that would produce music at all those varying genres and still provide the best output possible. Notice how speaker systems have tweeters, woofers, and subwoofers for different sound frequencies, which are required to produce the best audio quality possible.

This analogy can also be replicated within turntables and tonearms. Some tonearms and cartridges are more functional or create better-sounding audio with a specific range of music genres or frequencies. So instead of swapping the cartridges and the tonearms whenever using a track, by using multiple tonearms, this work of switching and turning is significantly reduced. (2)

Some tonearms and cartridges are also attributed to the decade or era when a music style came out. For example, while “tonearm A” performs better on ’90s disco-pop, “tonearm B” might work better in the ’20s and ’30s jazz eras. Fascinating, isn’t it?

The next time you find yourself asking why turntables have two tonearms, remember: “sound quality is key.”

A Choice of Convenience

While some audiophiles will willingly do the “multiple tonearm situation” for the sake of sound quality, some do it for the sake of convenience. As said earlier, some cartridges and tonearms perform better under different musical genres and musical styles. So instead of switching the cartridges every time you pull up a vinyl record, you would have to use the other tonearm. (3)

However, this is not the only use case though. Some tonearms, needles, and cartridges are very expensive. It would mean that it would be unwise to use them often or on old or possibly damaged vinyl.

In this type of scenario, having two tonearms– a cheaper, older one and a newer, more premium one, can help preserve the integrity of your new and superior needles, tonearms, and cartridges. It allows you to use the subpar tonearm on possibly damaging tracks while using the delicate tonearms and vinyl records on the newer setup.

Mono vs. Stereo Debate

For this topic, let us back up a bit and take a history lesson. First, you must realize that the “all too normal” stereo audio was not “so normal” back in the day. Stereo didn’t even exist for the vinyl records. The structures of the grooves on the vinyl records were much simpler and less complex than the stereo technology we take for granted today.

Indeed, stereo arguably does sound better. However, this is not for all situations. Despite stereo offering a more immersive experience, some songs and vinyl records sound better in mono audio format.

We must first understand that mono and stereo vinyl records have different structures. As such, when songs recorded in mono are made a much more “better” stereo version, it ends up being worse (like non-spatial audio native music is repurposed and reformatted for spatial audio formats).

In these situations, it would be better to have two tonearms, one specializing in stereo, the other specializing in mono. It is so that when mono native songs are played, they can utilize the specialized mono tonearm. (2)

However, this does not mean that stereo cartridges and tonearms do not play mono vinyl records. The catch is that since they are not made for mono, they will indeed sound worse. The mono and stereo debate is undoubtedly one reason why turntables have two tonearms (or more).

“Do I Need the Extra Tonearm?” and Other Frequently Asked Questions Answered

Do I Need The Extra Tonearm?

If you find yourself very particular with the sound quality, then the additional tonearm might be worth it. However, if you are very content with what sound output you have on your current setup, you might not need the extra tonearm. Save yourself some bucks, as when you start hearing better audio quality, you will never go back. 

Why Do Different Tonearms Have Different Sound Signatures?

The reason why most tonearms have different sound signatures is less of the tonearm itself but because of the cartridge used. However, the tonearm does play a function, such as its length.

It has been said that longer tonearms are less susceptible to distortions within the inner grooves. However, shorter tonearms have a lesser mass which can be beneficial as well. (2)

How Many Tonearms Can A Turntable Hold?

It depends. However, we do recommend you do your research when expecting multiple tonearms. For example, some turntables do not allow multiple tonearms.

Another point of contention is that you must also consider the space available within your turntable. Moreover, the angles needed for proper tonearm positioning must also be taken into consideration.

Sources

1. https://magazine.vinylmeplease.com/magazine/hows-whys-and-whats-tonearms/
2. https://www.vinylchapters.com/turntables-two-tonearms/
3. https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/multiple-tonearms.2007/

Do turntables require subwoofers? Let’s find out. Turntables or record players are types of audio equipment renowned for their crisp sound, lossless audio, and most important of all, the vintage experience. However, a turntable is nothing if paired with speaker systems that have subpar capabilities and configurations.

Subwoofers are not a required purchase for vinyl record players. However, we highly recommend you buy one because you’ll enjoy the rich bass tones of your record’s audio.

If they are not required, then why exactly are subwoofers recommended? This article will answer all those questions, and to ensure peak experience, we delve into the unknown and try to answer the question, “Do turntables require subwoofers?”

Do Turntables Require Subwoofers? Here Are The Answers.

There is a chance that you might have seen it on your friends’ setup, and they swear to the audio gods that a subwoofer is worth it– worth every cent. You’ve seen the articles saying the same thing as well, but still, as critical as you are, you are making sure that you will not be making hasty, impulsive purchases. So what is the deal, really, and do your turntables require subwoofers, or are they just a fad?

Subwoofers are not a fad, and they generally bring fantastic value to your whole audio setup. However, determining if that value is worth it for the price is generally more complicated. Many reasons may stop or discourage you from buying subwoofers.

You have a system tailor-made for your preferences, a perfect treble, the right amount of bass, and the crisp mids and vocals. If you find yourself ideally in line with your current setup, then, by all means, we recommend you to keep your money and spend it on something else. Subwoofers generally help your system sound better, but if your tweeters and woofers are already fulfilling that gap, to begin with, then there is no good reason for you to buy one. (1)

You might need to know that subwoofers are extensive audio equipment, more prominent than your woofers, and even more extensive than your tweeters. I am sure that you already know this for a fact, but still. If you find your listening room (if you have one) already cramped as it is, it may be better not to buy a subwoofer.

However, it is pretty unfair to only talk about the reasons why you might not consider buying a subwoofer. The reasoning behind this is because subwoofers do offer unreplaceable value to you, your ears, and your audio equipment! Your woofer may finally love you like the deep ends of audio will now be redirected to a piece of more suitable equipment.

If you like listening to bass-heavy music, especially modern pop music and jazz music, I must tell you that buying a subwoofer is especially recommended. Subwoofers help flaunt the deep bases and well-rounded lows. They can significantly help your sound system provide a more holistic sound, and generally, bases are fun to listen to.

If you find your current system lacking those deeper ends, then we suggest you buy a subwoofer for your setup. On the contrary, if you prefer classical music or more music focusing on acoustic guitars, strings, and pianos, buying subwoofers may be a waste of your most essential resources: time, space, and money.

We suggest that you think about things thoroughly before buying them. When you are ready, answering the question: “Do turntables require subwoofers?” should be more straightforward.

What Is A Subwoofer Exactly? And Is It Important?

Subwoofers are precisely like a Doberman’s “woof.” Not only are they humongous, and some even take up twice the size of a regular woofer, but they also make big, deep sounds. The sound they make is what the Beats earphones lineup would like to copy (although failing horribly at it). For short, they are all about the bass.

There are three major divisions in a speaker system: the tweeters, the woofers, and the subwoofers. You may be tempted to say that the subwoofers are redundant if you have woofers because they are practically the same. I will have to tell you that such conjecture is incorrect politely, and we will explain why that is the case later.

What Is A Tweeter? Do I Need One For My Vinyl Record Player Setup?

If you came to ask me if you need a tweeter for your setup, the answer is a quick and resounding yes. Unlike the subwoofer, getting the tweeter is a no-brainer. There isn’t much to say about this.

To explain why that is, let us first understand what a tweeter is. A tweeter is the exact opposite of the subwoofer; not only are the tweeters small, but they are also in charge of the high-frequency audio in comparison to the subwoofer’s low-frequency tones.

They are very critical as most vinyl record player owners typically prefer vintage, classical stringed music with fantastic vocals. The common denominator between most vintage music, classical music, stringed instruments, guitars, and great vocals is that they heavily rely on the tweeters.

That’s right! All of that music is handled mainly by the small, minuscule tweeters! So if you are thinking of skimping your budget on tweeters– well, just don’t! 

The tweeters are mainly in charge of audio frequencies ranging from 2 kHz to 20 kHz for the technicalities. So if you are a full-on audiophile, you may want to consider buying excellent tweeters for superb audio reproduction! (3)

Subwoofers Vs. Woofers: The “Woofing” Comparison!

Now we are finally here: what’s with all this “woofing?” Is there a difference between a woofer and a subwoofer? Well, let us discuss that, shall we?

First, let us get their similarities before comparing them with each other. Both woofers and subwoofers focus on the basses, and both are relatively large (the tweeters are dwarfed next to them). 

However, despite their similarities, if you ask me, “do turntables require subwoofers, or do they need woofers more?” I would likely side with the woofers on this one.

Subwoofers offer narrower ranges of sound frequencies. While woofers may produce 20 Hz to 2 kHz sound frequencies with a hitch, a subwoofer may only be comfortable with frequencies up to 200 Hz. Although the woofer may not necessarily sound better than subwoofers, woofers have more flexibility. 

As you can see, their ranges are starkly different. As a recap, a woofer is a specialized speaker for lower frequencies, while a subwoofer is a specialized woofer. (4)

If Subwoofers Are So Inflexible, Why Recommend Them Then? 

It seems that we have circled back to the original topic, “Do turntables require subwoofers?” Well, the thing is, since subwoofers are specialized, they are not of great value in all situations. However, they do offer great importance to those who need them.

Despite woofers also covering the ranges of the subwoofers, the subwoofers are so specialized with the lower range that they practically produce significantly better lower range outputs than woofers do. As said earlier, if you have many low-ends on your vinyl music tracks, then subwoofers become an easy recommendation!

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Turntables Have Speakers?

No. Most turntables do not have speakers built-in. Because of this, we recommend hooking up high-quality audio systems to provide justice to your vinyl speakers.

If you want a very convenient experience, you can also buy Bluetooth speakers, as they are more versatile and easier to set up! However, do note that some speakers do not have built-in amplifiers, so you may also need to consider that.

Do I Need Two Subwoofers For My Record Player Setup?

No. Buying one was already a stretch for some people. Although some may benefit from it, “need” is a pretty strong word if you ask me.

Is It Better To Have A Separate Subwoofer?

Of course! If you find money not a huge issue and would like to invest in your audio equipment, buying a subwoofer should be a no-brainer. 

Sources

1. https://www.vinylengine.com/turntable_forum/viewtopic.php?t=54588
2. https://www.klipsch.com/blog/what-are-subwoofers-and-why-do-you-need-one
3. https://soundcertified.com/what-are-tweeters-what-do-tweeters-do/
4. https://wooferguy.com/difference-between-woofer-and-subwoofer/

Thorens is a renowned brand that produces an extensive range of phonograph models (turntables). However, does its products hold up to its name, or does its reputation precede it? This article will talk about a general review on Thorens turntables: are they good?

Thorens is an old brand, so it would be proper to assume that reviewing their whole lineup in a single sentence does not grant justice as to what they are worth. However, they are a reliable brand, albeit the price.

To get a holistic view of Thorens’ lineup, we have viewed community opinion as well as detailed reviews. Let us see how they hold up then.

A Review On Thorens Turntables: What Do The Experts Have To Say?

Thorens have made such a wide range of products up their catalog that it would be virtually impossible to finish this article if I had looked up every single one of their lineup. First of all, they started in the early 1900s and had their first electric turntable product up by 1928. Just thinking about reviewing all their products from 1928 makes me dizzy. (1)

In this section of the article, let us look at what the experts have to say. Moreover, we will also be looking back at memory lane and getting you a general overview of their lineup.

A Trip Down Memory Lane

As stated earlier, Thorens had produced and released their first electric turntable way back in 1928. However, the truth is that they had started the Thorens brand as a family business way back in 1883 and had produced musical boxes before they started with the phonographs. They had only started producing turntables in 1903. (1)

However, when they started producing these electric record players, they were so successful that even until today, their vintage record players are still rated as high-end record players. Imagine the prestige of being called high-end even after more than 50 years after release. That is a true legend out there, I tell you.

However, for Thorens, life wasn’t a rosy path. Instead, it was a quite thorny one, as, despite their cost-reduction efforts in 1997, their debts were too big to ignore, forcing them to be absorbed into a more prominent company.

Now, let us talk about the Thorens in the current time. How are their products holding up? Let’s ask the experts. 

What Do the Experts Have to Say?

When it comes to product reviews, who is the best to ask other than the audiophiles– or the experts themselves? In this section of the article, let us talk about what the experts had to say and what their Thorens turntables review.

First, I had to look up “What Hi-Fi?” had to say regarding Thorens turntables. To debrief you on “What Hi-Fi?” really is, first founded in 1976, “What Hi-Fi?” is a leading website that helps consumers select the highest grade hi-fi products.

While reviewing one of Thorens’ products, “What Hi-Fi?” has mentioned how the company has been a trusted manufacturer, having their origins be more than a hundred years in the past. This heritage, according to them, makes Thorens’ products highly reliable while also commenting on their excellent build quality as well as their innovative design. (2)

Thorens’ turntables are known to have a classic design, no alien-like form factor, no highly unique features. Still, they are exemplary at things that a turntable or record player considers as the most essential. They give you the basics, without the unnecessary fuss, but all the creamy basics.

As a high-end brand, expect Thorens’ turntables to be much more expensive than your usual 300-dollar threshold. However, with the reliability and peace of mind they bring, you surely won’t regret it.

When looking at their vintage and new models, you might be shocked to look at the pricing. More or less, your bank may call you after a “suspicious” purchase on your credit card. After all, a 3000-dollar purchase is quite a hefty one. (3)

Unless if you are an extreme hardcore audiophile, shelling out more than $300 on a turntable may not be worth it. First of all, untrained ears will get highly diminished returns as the prices of the turntables go higher. However, if you consider yourself to be quite the audiophile, then in more words than one, be my guest too but a Thorens turntable.

Thorens is known for its unique sound mix, and for sure, they will sound more than better than the turntables you can buy at less than $300. However, you can also try to search for other cheaper alternatives with the same drive or quality of sound as Thorens.

A Review on Thorens Turntables: What the Community Has to Say

Although individual expert opinions have unbeatable value and reliability, nothing beats community opinion. In this section of the article, we will be looking at what the community thinks about Thorens record players and how they fare in terms of pricing, design, and sound. In particular, for this section, we have researched our findings by using a plethora of community forum-style posts from Quora, Reddit, and Stack Exchange to find out the consensus of enthusiasts such as you and me.

Finding Consensus

After rigorous reading through community comments, we have found out the consensus for Thorens isn’t so “general,” and the community cannot seem to find an agreement per se. However, we have seen some patterns that may help you understand what the community thinks of Thorens.

To understand this phenomenon, let us first understand that Thorens is an old company, and as a long-running company, it is tough to create an all-successful lineup. As a result, the opinions of their old, vintage record players differ significantly, especially compared to their newer lineups.

The Divide

The divide in public opinion is defined when we look at their vintage record players. The vintage Thorens turntables are most often viewed as top-tier choices while also giving the ’60s and ’70s look, feel, sound, and vibe. (4)

For the newer models, however, the consensus seems to get bleaker and bleaker. For example, a community post called their models “trash” and “expensive,” implying that their products are too expensive for their quality, or in layman’s terms, “glorified pieces of trash.” (5)

To conclude, the community review on Thorens turntables seems to be that their vintage turntables are of high class, premium quality. In contrast, their newer ones seemed to have suffered a steep decline in quality despite having more or less similar pricing. However, the future appears to be bright for Thorens, as in 2012, they received the EISA Award “best product 2011 / 2012” for the TD 309 (one of their record players). (2)

Questions Frequently Asked About Thorens

Is Buying A Cheaper Old Thorens A Better Deal Than Buying More Expensive New Ones?

Definitely! Especially if the “older” Thorens record player is a vintage one, it is a no-brainer to buy the older one, albeit sparing money for some possible needed upgrades. 

Is Thorens German?

Yes and no. Originally, Thorens was a Swiss company. However, due to debts, they were absorbed by a German company by the year 2000.

What Is An Audiophile?

An audiophile is a person that has an exemplified interest in audio equipment, most especially the high-fidelity ones. Most of them seek to experience the raw live performance under reproduced methods through analog means such as vinyl and digital lossless, primarily through .flac files.

Audiophiles most often obsess on speakers, headphones, turntables, and more. Unfortunately, the regular folk does not fully appreciate most audiophile equipment, as some can be pretty expensive with diminishing gains. To the audiophile, however, these incremental improvements can be worth it.

Sources

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorens
2. https://www.whathifi.com/thorens/td-203/review
3. https://parttimeaudiophile.com/2020/10/23/thorens-td-1601-turntable-review/
4. https://www.reddit.com/r/vinyl/comments/5zvlbz/does_anyone_here_have_experience_with_the_modern/
5. https://www.reddit.com/r/vinyl/comments/gpgcx/thinking_of_getting_this_thorens_td150_as_my/