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  • Are Turntable Belts Universal? Everything You Need to Know

    Are Turntable Belts Universal? Everything You Need to Know

    If your turntable doesn’t spin after being turned on, then the chances are that you have problems with the belt. The turntable belt links and spins all the motors in your record player at a constant speed. Unfortunately, it does wear down with time, and if yours has, you may be wondering, are turntable belts universal?

    Turntable belts construction is usually the same material, but they are not equal in size. These belts vary in thickness, length, and width; therefore, you can’t just install any belt in your turntable. In fact, each model has its specific replacement belt.

    A turntable belt is a crucial part of the turntable responsible for spinning the motors and playing the record. The belt connects the motor to the platter, which in turn rotates the vinyl record.

    So, in this article, we will elaborate more on why you can’t just install any belt in your turntable. We’ll also show you how to replace the belt and how to pick the right one.

    Are Turntable Belts Universal?

    Generally, three kinds of turntable drives are produced in the market (direct-drive, idler-wheel, and belt-drive systems). And their names are based on the coupling installed between the motor and the turntable’s platter. It means that the motor is situated outside or underneath the platter.

    The direct-drive systems have a motor beneath the platter that rotates it, while belt drives have a belt connecting the platter to the motor. (5)

    The belt connecting the platter to the motor in drive belts systems is made using elastomeric materials. (source) The direct drive system is quite common among high-end options, while the drive belt system can be found in low-end turntables and uses less costly motors.

    The elastomeric belt does more than turn the motors; it also absorbs the vibrations from the motor that the stylus would have picked. (source) The belt acts as a filter and absorbs the low-frequency vibrations, and as long as the belt has proper tension, it won’t create speed irregularities. (source)

    Unfortunately, there is nothing like one turntable belt that fits all; different belts from different manufacturers vary in length and width. These belts consist of using different types of elastomeric materials.

    So you have to be very careful when looking for a replacement for your turntable. You can either get a substitute for your model or get the right option that has the same size as the one on your machine.

    Until recently, all high-end turntables used belt drive, but their popularity has reduced since the introduction of direct drive systems. Luckily both direct drive and belt-driven systems have their enthusiast, but most DJs prefer direct-drive designs.

    Some DJs prefer the belt drive systems because the slippage of the belts makes it easy for them to manipulate the platter’s speed. (source)

    Turntable belts are designed to serve you for a few years, but they tend to wear out with time when used regularly. So if your device is running slow, then it means that it’s time for a replacement. Another standard indicator of a damaged belt is a change in the quality of the sound produced. When the belt is damaged, a record may sound deeper or low-pitched. (source)

    Once you have opened the turntable, you might notice signs of belt slippage on the rim of the platter. Some slippage symptoms include shiny gray pulleys inside the turntable belts or dark slick spots on the platter.

    You might also see tiny rubber particles on the turntable’s motor pulley. It will show that the belt is slipping in the platter and motor, and it’s time for a replacement. (source)

    How To Replace An Old Turntable Belt

    As aforementioned, turntable belts rarely snap, so when they start slipping, then you need to replace them. When the wearing of the belt occurs, their resistance reduces, and the speed of the platter increases.

    So you may notice the speed of the platter is high after placing the stylus on the record. Plus, the belt’s length will increase by about 5% resulting in a reduction in resistance and slippage.

    Luckily, every turntable model has a replacement belt designed for the exact model or a matching belt customized to fit your machine. Plus, replacing an old belt is relatively easy, and anyone can do it with minimal effort and tools.

    But make sure you clean the dark, slick particles on the platter and the surface of the motor before installing a new belt. To replace the turntable belt, you should do the following:

    Diagnose The Turntable Belt And Confirm If You Need A Replacement

    If you suspect your belt is getting old, the main sign to watch out for is if the turntable spins when turned on. If you notice a change in speed when playing a record, then you need a replacement. To confirm the speed of the turntable, you need a strobe disc.

    A stroboscope or strobe disc is a circular device used to set and determine the turntable’s speed. The strobe disc helps you set the speed of your turntable when it’s new.

    Nobsound 50/60Hz Stroboscopic Speed Strobe Light + Tachometer Disc for Turntable LP Record Player (Power Supply Version)

    So when you notice that its rate has increased, you can confirm it by placing the disc on the player and running it. The strobe disc will help you ensure that the turntable is running correctly. (source)

    You can even confirm if the length of the turntable belt has increased by checking if the tension between the platter and motor has reduced. After confirming that the belt is the issue, you can remove it and start looking for a replacement.

    Look For The Right Belt For The Turntable

    Remember, all belts are made differently. They vary in length, width, and thickness. So you need the right option if you plan on listening to high-quality sounds. After all, the dimensions of the belt will make a massive difference in how the record plays.

    Therefore, if possible, you should replace it with the same belt; this means getting a replacement made for your specific type of record player. (source)

    You can find the right option online by looking for your turntable’s model replacement. Luckily, many websites offer specific turntable belts, like turntable belts; all you have to do is click your model and make. So before ordering a replacement belt, you should do the following:

    • Measure the length of the old belt and then subtract about 10mm to account for how much it has stretched over the last few years.
    • Measure its width and then make your order
    • If it’s an old machine and you can’t find its original belt, you will have to measure the circumference of the platter’s hub using tape. Remember, the belt has to be tight, so make sure you subtract about 10mm from the platter’s circumference to get the right length of a replacement belt. (source)

    With the correct measurement, you can place your order and make sure it’s made using durable elastomeric material.

    Unplug The Turntable And Remove Its Plastic Mat

    Before you even start doing any repair or replacement work on any electronic machine, including the turntable, it’s always a good idea to disconnect it from the mains. It will help lower the likelihood of getting an electrical shock.

    Electrical shock may be rare, but for the safety of your motor and you, you should disconnect it from the power.

    After unplugging it, the next step is removing the plastic mat. The plastic mat is situated on the platter, and it’s where the record sits when playing. Removing this mat from the center shaft is relatively easy; all you have to do is pull it out and place it aside. (source)

    Remove The Turntable’s Platter

    Platters are the plastic or metal circles beneath the mat that are spun by the motor. Most platters come with two access ports that allow you to access the motor while others don’t. The platters are typically attached to the turntable’s center shaft in different ways, but removing it can be pretty straightforward. For example:

    Removing it can be straightforward if the platter has a tiny C-shaped clip attached to its center shaft. All you need to do is pry it out using a flat-head screwdriver and then free the platter.

    If it has no clip and resists when being pulled out, then it’s press-fitted. So you can pull it out while tapping the center shaft lightly using a hammer. (source)

    Clean The Motor

    Before replacing the belt, you may consider cleaning the motor, especially if you have never done it before or it looks dirty. Using rubbing alcohol and a lint-free rag, wipe the exposed parts of the motor and remove all the dirt and dust.

    Stretch The Turntable Belt Over The Platter’s Hub

    The belt must fit snugly over the platter’s center hub, so make sure you do it correctly. First, you should make sure the belt is straight and then flip the platter upside down to access the center hub. Next, put as much of the belt as possible in the center hub. Remember, the belt doesn’t have to be kinked or twisted in any way.

    So if you notice that it’s twisted after stretching it over the hub, you can remove it and then install it correctly. If your new belt has a ribbon, you can line it up with one of the access holes. It will make it possible for you to pull the belt and run it over the motor.

    If your platter doesn’t have an access hole, you should stretch it onto a small post or peg. You can place a peg near the edge of the platter and stretch it over it to create a round-bottomed triangle. The peg will give you access to the belt when stretching it over the motor. (source)

    Flip The Platter Over And Install The Turntable Belt

    After installing the belt, you can flip the platter over and put it back, but don’t install the C-clip yet. Turn it until the access holes can expose the motor. The turntable’s motor is a metal shaft situated at the corner of your record player. Remember, the belt must hook to it for the turntable to play the record. So make sure you can reach through the holes and touch the motor.

    If your turntable’s platter doesn’t have an access port, then you should align the motor spindle with the peg or post that you placed on the platter. Place the platter back in its position and then spin it two complete rotations counterclockwise and two clockwise to help hook the belt on the motor’s spindle.

    Hook The Belt Over The Motor’s Spindle

    If your platter has access ports, you can pull the belt and stretch it over the motor’s spindle. Ensure the motor has a small cap on its spindle to hold the belt in place and prevent it from slipping off. Place the belt on the motor’s body after pulling it over the cap and make sure it’s locked tight. (source)

    Test The Belt

    After stretching the belt over the motor, you should spin it in both directions to confirm if it’s working correctly. And when turning it, make sure you get a light, consistent resistance. If the platter is stopping instantly or jerking, then it means that you didn’t install the belt correctly. So you should check the new belt for twists and kinks before reattaching it and testing it again.

    If it’s smooth, you should replace the c-clip on the center shaft and the mat before plugging it in and hitting the start button.

    Troubleshoot The Turntable

    The most common problem with replacing the turntable belt is not attaching it correctly to the motor. So make sure the belt is below the small cap on the motor. Another problem that can affect the spinning speed of the motor is a loose or tight belt. If the belt is loose, then it can’t spin the motor.

    And when it’s too tight, then turning the platter by hand can be very hard.

    If this is the case, then you should repeat the above steps and install them correctly.

    How To Unstretched A Turntable Belt

    Does the revolving speed of your turntable keep you up every night? (Nelson Kline, 2019) Well, if it does, then you may have noticed a change in its speed, and one of the leading causes of this problem is a stretched belt.

    Naturally, belts stretch with time, and while stretching for about 6mm may seem too small, it can affect the speed of your turntable. (source) if it stretches for even a few millimeters, the record player will slow down.

    But if the stretched belt has no cracks and is in excellent condition, then you can shrink it back to normal instead of replacing it. To unshrink it, you should fold it into two and measure its size before placing it in hot water. so set the belt in a container and then boil some water in a kettle to its boiling point. (source)

    Pour the boiled water over the turntable belt and let it soak for about 5 minutes. Please remove it from the water and then measure its size again. You will notice a size reduction, and if it hasn’t returned to its original size, you can repeat the process later.

    Remember, the goal is to return it to normal, and since you know its original size, you want it to shrink to that size.

    FAQs

    How Long Can A Turntable Belt Last?

    Generally, turntable belts can serve you for between 3 to 5 years or even more. But if you’re the kind of person who uses the turntable once in a while, then it can serve you for more than five years. After all, the wear and tear rate depends on how often you use the machine.

    How Tight Should My Turntable’s Belt Be?

    The right belt needs to be tight enough to effortlessly grip the platter’s hub with little to no strain. It must also be tight enough to remain on the platter’s rim even after it’s turned upside down and not too tight to put too much pressure on the motor’s bearings.

    How Do I Know That the Turntable Belt Is Damaged?

    There are a few signs that can show you when to replace the belt, and one of them is when the sound becomes pitchy after the belt starts slipping. You’ll quickly notice the sudden change in the rotating speed of the turntable belt.

    Conclusion

    The turntable belt is one of the most crucial parts of a belt-drive turntable. The belt is responsible for turning the platter for the record to play. So don’t assume that all belts are equal or universal, and install any belt you find in the store when your turntable’s belt gets spoiled. Instead, you should remove the belt, measure its length and width and then order the exact model designed for your machine or a matching replacement.

    Sources

    1. WikiHow contributors, How to replace a record player belt, Accessed November 16, 2021
    2. Wikipedia contributors, Belt drive turntable, Accessed November 16, 2021
    3. Art Zuckerman, What to look for in new direct-drive audio gear, Accessed November 16, 2021
    4. Ben James, The gear, Accessed November 16, 2021
    5. Andrew Murphy, Belt-drive and direct-drive turntables: everything you need to know, Accessed November 16, 2021
    6. Record-ology, Strobe disc! Record-ology! Accessed November 16, 2021
    7. Nelson Klein, Dialing in your turntable speed, Accessed November 16, 2021

  • 9 Reasons That Make Record Players Worth It

    9 Reasons That Make Record Players Worth It

    Record player and vinyl renaissance are currently showing no sign of ever slowing down. What was once considered a dying trend is presently growing in popularity at a fast rate. And this is slowly turning young music lovers into vinyl record collectors. So if you are still on the fence and still not sure why you should switch to analog music, here are nine reasons that make record players worth it.

    Record players, which adopted this name in the 1940s, have evolved from phonographs to the automatic record players that we have today. But the quality of sound they produce is still unrivaled to date and what really makes record players worth it.

    Even with the convenience of introducing digital music on streaming platforms, some people still prefer record players. Audiophiles prefer the quality of sound produced by record players. So in this article, we will give you nine reasons why record players are worth it.

    What Are Record Players?

    A record player, known initially as a phonograph or gramophone, is the oldest device used for analog recording and playing sound. Generally, the sound vibrations are recorded on a vinyl record with spiral grooves engraved on its surface.

    And to recreate the recorded sound, the disc is rotated with the stylus tracing the grooves to reproduce the sound. (source)

    Record players have evolved for the century, with the first phonographs’ stylus vibrating to a diaphragm that produces sound waves. The record players dominated the industry until the 1980s when the compact cassettes took over. The cassettes became replaced by the compact disc, and the introduction of digital music began.

    Fortunately, record players find use by turntablists, collectors, DJs, and audiophiles who love listening to quality music. And since the 2000s, record players have undergone a revival, with music lovers turning to records.

    Fortunately, the change in record player technology plays a crucial role in the rising popularity of vinyl records. (source)

    The renewed interest in vinyl records has seen sales of record players and vinyl records increase in the music industry. Vinyl records have experienced increased popularity in East and West Asia since 2007.

    And by 2010, the once almost forgotten music player’s popularity had started growing at an even faster rate. In some parts of the world, vinyl records are more popular than they were in the 1980s. (source)

    The steady increase in record players’ popularity is evident in the revival of record shops and music charts dedicated to vinyl. However, vinyl records still account for 6% of music sales, so why the sudden interest in vinyl records?

    (2) During the covid-19 pandemic, the sales of vinyl records exploded, the sales grew by 28.7% in 2020. (Terry Josh, 2021) (source)

    The sales of the vinyl record have been increasing since the early 2000s. But 2020 marks the year when the vinyl beat finally beat CDs in revenue. It is the first since the 1980s that vinyl records have plagued the industry. (source) and that is because music lovers have spent the cash on turntables instead of concerts.

    So why don’t you join the vinyl bandwagon and enjoy quality sounds? After all, it is part of our past and the future for high-quality music.

    Reasons That Make Record Players Worth It

    We also experience music differently, with audiophiles preferring the best sound ever. But all this depends on the music player that you’re using.

    The music we stream from YouTube, mp3, and CDs are digital formats. It means that they are compressed to smaller sizes, making it possible to carry them on our smartphones.

    For most folks, the convenience of digital songs outweighs the low quality of the digital formats. On the other hand, some music enthusiasts enjoy listening to the experience only a record player can provide.

    For them, the quality outweighs the convenience of streaming music.

    It is why the sales of vinyl records skyrocketed during the pandemic; after all, people could no longer go to concerts, so they had to pick the next big thing.

    And these were vinyl records which are known for delivering more than music. Vinyl records can introduce the experience of music in our homes. So here are a few reasons why record players are worth it:

    Vinyl Records Produce Better Quality Than Digital Recordings

    Generally, vinyl records are analog recordings, while CDs are digital recordings. On the other hand, the original sound produced by musical instruments and musicians is analog by definition.

    Unfortunately, to create a digital signal, the digital recordings take a snapshot of analog signals at a rate of about 44,100times/second for CD and measure every snapshot with an accuracy of about 16bit.

    It means that digital recordings don’t capture complete analog sound waves; instead, it approximates it with a sequence of steps. (source)

    And since sounds undergo quick transitions, they can be distorted as they tend to change at a high-speed rate. When played on CD players, the stereo converts the digital recording to analog signals fed to amplifiers that raise the signal’s voltage to the right level that the speaker can pick. (source)

    On the other hand, vinyl records have an original sound wave, which means that nothing is lost when the stylus picks the sound. The output from the turntable is analog, and it’s fed to the amplifier without any modifications.

    Therefore, the wavelength from records is more accurate, and you can hear its richness, unlike other mediums. Vinyl records will make you feel like you are listening directly to your favorite band in the concert.

    So provided there are no specks of dirt on the disc, the quality of music produced by record players will be exceptional. (source)

    Since digital recording doesn’t do an excellent job replicating the initial analog sound, it can’t compete with vinyl recordings in terms of quality. (source) A vinyl record is a better representation of live music than digital recording. So if you need to relive your childhood memories with legendary bands, you need to get a record player.

    Record Players Are The Only Means Of Listening To Vintage Records

    Initially, the music industry was dominated by vinyl records until the mid-1960s, when people started using cassette tapes and 8-track cartridges. (source) It means that some of the ancient jazz songs produced before the 1950s may not have been converted to digital form.

    You may have inherited some of the oldest songs in history from your grandparent and don’t know which player to use.

    Well, now you have a solution, the only way you can listen to vintage music in its original form is by playing their vinyl records. And even if there is a digital form of these songs, the conversion process may have distorted them. So as an audiophile who loves vintage music, you need to get a record player.

    Remember, any vinyl record pressed before the 1950s play at about 78RPM. So you may need to get a turntable that can play three speeds. (source) Initially, all record players were designed to play at a standard rate of 78RPM, and all vinyl records were designed to operate at that speed.

    However, modern records run at either 33.333 or 45 RPM, ideal for current vinyl records. So if you own an older record, you need a turntable that can run records at 78RPM. (source)

    Save Some Cash

    If you have a collection of records that have been in your family for decades that you saved in the garage, then you need a record player. So instead of sacrificing quality and paying lots of cash to stream the digital version of the same music, you can get a record player and enjoy your tracks. It can be the best time to visit your grandparents and borrow some original songs you loved while growing up.

    Automatic Record Players Are Easier To Use

    Generally, there are three types of record players (automatic, manual, and semi-automatic). This classification refers to how the stylus is accurately placed and removed from the grooves on the vinyl records.

    If you disliked record players because placing the needle accurately on the record was challenging, you would love the automatic record players. I am sure many young folks don’t like the idea of placing the needle on the recorder and removing it every time.

    Automatic record players can do the work for you accurately. Or you can try the semi-automatic that removes the stylus from the surface of the record on demand.

    So instead of going for a manual system that requires you to lift and place the arm on the vinyl record manually, you can try automatic machines.

    Unfortunately, a considerable percentage of the high-end record players are manual. So if you don’t have a steady hand and don’t want to scratch the record while placing the needle, you can go for automatic machines. (source) Or you can practice and perfect your skills with time.

    Record Players Are Upgradable

    One of the best things about record players is that you don’t have to break the bank for a high-end option. Instead, you can look for a turntable within your price range and then upgrade it later for high-quality output.

    After all, you only need to change a few parts on low-end record players to improve their functionality and output quality. Some of the elements that are easier to upgrade include:

    • Platter: the platter is the plate on the record player where the records sit. Unfortunately, low-end options come with lighter platters affected by vibrations, which can distort the output’s quality. So you can replace them with heavier options and even add a dampener to help with the vibrations. (source)
    • Stylus: the stylus is responsible for the details and accuracy of the sound produced. High-end record players have a nude diamond stylus that is durable and delivers better quality. So you can upgrade your machine’s stylus with a nude stylus and then listen to the quality of the sound produced.
    • Tonearm: the quality of tonearms has a significant impact on the consistency and accuracy with each rotation. So upgrading it can have a massive effect on the quality of the sound.

    Another upgrade that you can try is adding isolation feet beneath its base to help reduce vibrations. (source) The upgrades may not transform your machine into a high-end recorder, but they can improve the quality of the output and its durability.

    A Record Player Gives Your Home A Character

    If you have a rustic interior home design, you must finish it with a stunning record player. Place your record player on a table and a crate of well-arranged records beneath the table, and you have something to talk about with visitors.

    A collection of vinyl records can give your living space character, and they can be a conversation starter.

    You can even hang the sleeves of some of the records, with the best art, on the walls. But make sure you store the records correctly to prevent scratches; after all, vinyl records can be pretty costly. So make sure you get the right record player that can help improve your home’s décor.

    Related Articles

    It Can Turn You Into A Collector

    Owning a record player can help you create a unique and harmless hobby that will save you more cash than smoking or drinking every weekend. You will find yourself in fleas markets, music stores, or garage sales, looking for priceless records with a record player.

    You can even make new friends who appreciate great music and get an opportunity to swap records. And if you’re lucky, you will finally listen to high-quality records of the music you love. (source)

    On the other hand, it is harder to make friends with digital music since everyone can stream them from the comfort of their homes. But the vinyl record will give you something to talk about with your grandparents and other older family members instead of focusing on politics every time.

    You Get To Listen To An Entire Album

    Smartphones are killing our relationships and stressing us out. And even though they have everything we may need to have a memorable day, we all need a change at times.

    So instead of wasting time creating a playlist and skipping bad songs, you can sit down, put your record on and pour yourself some drink and enjoy. It will help keep you away from screens and give you a chance to enjoy quality music at home.

    So instead of multitasking while listening to music, you can sit down and enjoy uninterrupted minutes of high-quality sounds. Listen to side A until the end before turning to side B and enjoying the vintage music. (source)

    You can also purchase a record player to honor the world record store day with your pals. After all, you can finally listen to the songs that top the music chart list dedicated to vinyl music. (source)

    You Can Mix And Scratch Your Music Just Like A Dj At Home

    If you love going out and wish you could mix and scratch like a DJ, then you need a record player. The introduction of direct drive turntables has made it possible for anyone to copy their favorite DJ and have fun.

    Unlike belt-drive, direct-drive turntables are perfect for mixing without damaging the belt, which is why most DJs love them. So if you aspire to be a DJ, you need a direct drive turntable to train and perfect your mixing skills. (source)

    You can even entertain your pals and family members with your high-quality music and DJing skills.

    FAQs

    What Is So Good About Record Players?

    Record players add a unique quality to all songs that no music player can ever add. The only thing that can rival vinyl records is a live performance or live recording of the music. Record players bring songs to life, making them almost tangible, and you can easily get lost in the beautiful tunes.

    Why Are Vinyl Records Popular?

    The most appealing fact about vinyl records is the unique analog signals better than digital sounds. Since there is no conversion done with vinyl records, the vocals and music are closer to concert performance than digital sounds, giving them a remarkable and warm quality effect.

    Why Are Vinyl Records Costly?

    Reduction in supply of records due to the high production costs and increased demand for them in the last few years has forced their cost to go up. In fact, most music lovers ended up buying these price records during the pandemic.

    Conclusion

    Record players were the original music players that served people for decades before the introduction of compact tapes in the mid-1960s. But with the price of making tapes and CDs being low, the industry turned to digital music.

    But this fad didn’t die; in fact, it resurfaced in the early 2000s and has been growing in popularity since then. And that is because it brings music to life thanks to its high-quality output.

    Sources

    1. Wikipedia contributors, Phonograph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph#In_the_21st_century/ Accessed November 19, 2021
    2. Wikipedia contributors, Vinyl revival, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_revival#Reasons/ Accessed November 19, 2021
    3. How stuff works, staff writer, is the sound on vinyl records better than on CDs or DVDs, https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/is-the-sound-on-vinyl-records-better-than-on-cds-or-dvds.htm/ Accessed November 19, 2021
    4. Andy Betts, Buying a vinyl record player? Seven things you must know, https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/6-things-must-know-buying-vinyl-turntable/ Accessed November 19, 2021
    5. Danielle Fox, Screw digital. Here’s why you should buy a record player, https://www.menshealth.com/style/a19544133/here-s-why-you-should-buy-a-record-player/ Accessed November 19, 2021
    6. Owen Gough, The eight best record players to make you love vinyl again in 2021, https://www.esquire.com/uk/design/g33942911/record-players/ Accessed November 19, 2021
    7. John Terry, Vinyl is more popular than ever. Surprisingly, that’s a problem, https://www.vice.com/en/article/dyv4zq/the-vinyl-boom-is-pushing-out-smaller-labels/ Accessed November 19, 2021
  • 7 Steps To Fixing A Record Player Arm

    7 Steps To Fixing A Record Player Arm

    Are you looking for the best ways to fix your record player arm? Then you’re in the right place. We’ll show you how to fix your faulty record player arm in seven easy steps.

    It is essential to read through the manufacturer’s manual to fix or change a record player’s tonearm. Ensure that all steps are followed correctly while setting up the tonearm, as an incorrect setup causes the most common tonearm faults.

    The tiniest issue from an incorrect setup of a turntable’s tonearm either single-handedly or combined with other factors can ruin the quality of sound it produces. Mechanical problems can also cause poor sound quality. That’s why you have to get your record player’s tonearm fixed right.

    The tonearm is as much an essential part of the record player as the record itself. It has been so easy to overlook the tonearm and its role when talking about the parts of a turntable; however, all changes now.

    The Record Player’s Tonearm

    Initially, the tonearm was intended to conduct soundwaves from the soundbox to an amplifying horn, as was introduced with the earliest design of the electronic record in 1925. (Source)

    Over the years, several changes have been made to the tonearm ranging from the type of materials used to the design and its primary function. (Source)

    A record player’s arm is designed to support the cartridge in the proper position over the record, permitting it to move inwards towards the center of the record without changing its position. To be able to do this effectively, it also has to perform a few other tasks simultaneously.

    Firstly, the cartridge has to be in the correct position. It means its height and angle above the record must permit it to trace the groove towards the center.

    Then it proceeds to apply the exact amount of weight to the stylus, ensuring that the anti-skating force is in place to prevent the cartridge from darting towards the inside of the record before finally moving the signal transmitting cabling from the cartridge to the turntable.

    The significant issues identified when dealing with a record player’s arm can be categorized into two groups:

    • Visual issues – These are defects identifiable by sight, such as a bouncing tonearm or one which won’t lower properly.
    • Mechanical issues – The issues that you can’t see but can hear audibly; an example of such is a skipping record.

    Let’s get into common visual and mechanical issues that can affect a record player’s tonearm and how to troubleshoot them.

    Table Showing Different Tone Arm Issues And How To Fix Them

    Visual Issues

    How To Fix The Issues

    Single side swinging of the tonearm

    Check to confirm the platter of the record player is level as most tonearms are super sensitive.

    The tonearm won’t stop returning.

    With your arms, manually rotate the record player’s platter till you hear a click.

    The tonearm does not lower all the way.

    It is caused when the tonearms bridge does not lower enough when the cueing lever is in use. Tweak the adjustment screw to regulate the bridge’s height.

    The tonearm drops too fast.

    Adjust the tonearm’s bridge screw or

    Lubricate the cueing lever with some damping oil

    A bouncing tonearm

    Avoid manually lifting and lowering the tonearm

    Lubricate the cueing lever with some damping oil

    Mechanical Issues

    How To Fix Them

    Sounds produced from a single channel during record play

    Contact a Professional

    Be sure that the cartridge is accurately connected to the tonearm

    A skipping record

    Check that the VTF is correct

    Check that the anti-skate is correct

    Noise or humming sounds during record play

    Confirm the balance of the tonearm/ VTF

    Clean the contact connecting the headshell to the tonearm with a cotton wool swab with a dab of alcohol

    Interference when you move the tonearm

    Contact a Professional

    No sound during playback

    Adjust the tonearm’s bridge to regulate it

    Read through the manual to confirm that the Vertical Tracking Force (VTF) is correct.

    How To Fix A Record’s Player’s Arm

    There are several methods to fixing a record player’s arm. However, these methods are dependent on which issue you’re experiencing.

    With your tonearm and your knowledge and expertise with the tonearm, if you aren’t sure what to do to fix it, it is advisable to seek professional help if you are unfamiliar or new with a record player and its components.

    Mounting And Adjusting The Tonearm

    A most common mistake amongst new record owners is incorrectly adjusting or incorrectly mounting the tonearm of their turntable. Several individuals use turntables with tubular tonearms and adjustable screws to change and replace the tonearm if and as needed.

    However, if you own a plug-and-play record player, likely, you do not need to install or perhaps even adjust the tonearm. But it is always good to have some knowledge. A particular model from a specific brand can have its settings.

    However, this means you always have to keep these settings in mind and adjust them accordingly when replacing the cartridge. You can also write them on a sticky note and keep them in your record player corner.

    Aligning The Record Player Tonearm

    In order to produce the sound of the best quality, the stylus has to align perfectly with the record. The best alignment is when the stylus rests vertically in the groove at precisely 20 degrees to the front. It is because the sound is generated when the stylus touches the sides of the groove.

    Most record players come with their adjusting ring or locking lever to align the stylus. With this, you can properly align the tonearm and stylus to the record with great precision.

    To adjust the tonearm, firstly release the lever, then place the needle on the record, ensuring the drive is turned off during this period.

    Now you can turn the adjusting ring carefully without touching the tonearm until it runs parallel to the record.

    Now lift the needle off the record and secure this setting with the locking lever. This process is always the same. If you can’t find certain parts, it is best to read the manual, for it could be the case that your turntable lacks this feature.

    Balancing The Tonearm

    Your turntable can start to experience a skipping stylus problem for several reasons. It is the process to help you align the tonearm.

    The Vertical Tracking Force (VTF) is the weight at which the needle contacts the record and might be why you are experiencing a skipping record. Your turntable must run with the correct VTF, as too high a VTF can damage the record, and too low will damage the stylus. (Source)

    The proper VTF weight varies across models and brands as the cartridge’s manufacturer determines the proper vertical tracking force. There are several determinants of a VTF, including variations in the tonearm.

    To adjust the VTF, follow the following steps:

    • Proceed to the component of the tonearm known as the counterweight. It is usually found at the tail end of the tonearm
    • By turning the counterweight to a specific number, you can adjust the tonearm’s weight
    • If your turntable includes an anti-skating setting, turn this to zero. If not, reset the tonearm, so it is balanced mid-air.
    • Check the cartridge’s manual for the correct VTF or check online.
    • Set the counterweight to the specific number setting for your cartridge. For turntables with anti-skate settings, adjust this to match that of the cartridge.
    • Once this is done, this should move the cartridge downward towards the record and sit at the correct weight.

    Once the vertical tracking force has been set to the correct weight, your record should not experience further skipping issues.

    Getting a digital gram is an easier way to determine the weight of the VTF easily. They are easy to use and can measure the needle pressure accurately.

    Fixing A Tonearm’s Interference

    If you’re experiencing difficulties moving the tonearm or hearing some interference feedback that you do not notice during playback, then the problem might be the tonearm’s cabling.

    The wires within the cable might be rubbing against each other or the casing walls. It can induce current or cause static.

    To fix the wiring of the tonearm is not as easy as changing other components. That’s why we generally recommend you contact a professional to prevent irreversible damage to your record player.

    Fixing A Bouncing Tonearm

    Most turntable owners manually lift and lower the tonearm rather than use the cueing lever to control the lifting and dropping when your turntable is in use. The bouncing might also be caused by the fast movements of the cueing lever or by loose screws.

    There are two ways to fix this. The first method is by tightening the bridge screw. The bridge screw is found at the base of the tonearm.

    Adjusting this screw controls the height and brings the stylus within proper contact of the record.

    The second method is to apply some damping oil to the cueing lever. Since the lever controls the up and down movement of the tonearm, the damping fluid would naturally dry up over time and might lead to stiffness.

    Maximum output by the cueing lever would require a certain level of fluidity. That’s where the damping oil comes in.

    There are cueing levers damping oils sold in syringes for easy and minimal application. The thin mouth of the syringe allows it to access narrow and tight spots.

    If, after trying these methods, your tonearm is still experiencing the same issues, it is best to contact a professional.

    Cartridge Replacement

    Your turntables cartridge is an essential component in ensuring that the record player works well and produces quality sound. Changing a record player’s cartridge is easy to do with the right tools and some patience.

    Follow the following steps to change your cartridge when the need arises:

    • Open the turntable’s dust cover to identify the headshell.
    • Gently detach the stylus from the cartridge. Pay attention not to damage the plastic.
    • Once this is done, gently release the headshell from the tonearm.
    • Remove the screws with a screwdriver to release the cartridge.
    • Gently unplug the wires from the pins with a long nose plier. An easy way to do this is by pulling them from the metal detector at the end of the cartridge.
    • Replace the cartridge and the pins making sure to connect the wire to the pins following the provided color codes.
    • Tighten back the cartridge screw the same way you took them off.
    • Connect the new stylus to the cartridge before joining the headshell. Pay attention to adjusting the alignment of the cartridge.
    • Join the assembled headshell to the tonearm.
    • Your tonearm is ready to be tested and used.

    If you follow these steps accurately and with caution, your turntable should produce quality sound, given that the cartridge was faulty. (Source)

    Needle Replacement

    The function of the needle is to read and turn the vibrations on a record player into sounds. The movement of the needle on the groove creates an electric signal that the amplifier produces to us as good sound.

    Constant use over time can result in chips or bending. Once this happens, it automatically affects the quality of sound it produces. That’s the point where you start to hear crackles and distorted sounds.

    Also called a stylus, a tired needle would contribute nothing but ruin your record. It is essential to know when to change your turntable’s needle and learn how to change one when the need arises. (Source)

    When Should You Replace Your Needle?

    Few signs indicate when your turntable’s needle is due for a change. Such signs include:

    • When the quality of sound changes or drops. Soon as you notice sound warps or dull vocals, your needle is due for a change.
    • After purchasing a pre-owned turntable, most turntable needles have an average usage rate of 500 hours, after which it is due for a change. It is advisable to change the needle when you are unsure about its state or usage period to avoid possible damage to your record.

    To replace the needle, identify the correct type of needle your turntables use. A helpful tip would be checking the serial number on the cartridge to determine the exact kind of needle you need.

    Once you have purchased a similar needle replacement for the turntable, consult the accompanying manual or check online if you don’t have access to the manual for the appropriate guidelines and steps to follow when changing the needle.

    Make sure you have a plate or bowl handy to hold the disassembled part to ensure that you do not lose any while replacing the needle.

    How To Fix A New Tonearm’s Rest

    The tonearm rest is a clip-like instrument that is used to hold the tonearm firmly in place. The tonearm’s rest is typically constructed out of strong plastic, and replacing this rest is as easy as it comes. Follow the following steps when replacing your tonearm’s rest:

    • Remove the plastic dust cover on the tonearm
    • Then you remove the counterweight on the tonearm
    • Proceed to remove the headshell and the cartridge
    • Once complete, gently move the tonearm to the center of the turntable’s platter
    • With a screwdriver, unscrew the nut under the tonearm’s mounting bridge
    • Remove the old tonearm’s rest and replace it with the new one
    • Tighten the screw and assemble other disassembled parts

    Those are the simple and easy steps to changing your turntables tonearm’s rest.

    How To Clean The Tonearm

    The tonearm and its components have spaces and holes that can collect dust and debris. Due to the sensitivity of a turntable and record surface, these specks of dirt can cause poor sound quality and negatively impact the listening experience.

    To clean your tonearm, you need a stylus brush, anti-static dust cloth, compressed air, and rubbing alcohol.

    • Clean the needle with the stylus brush from the front to the back. You can also dab the brush with some alcohol and brush gently.
    • Wipe down the tonearm with a cloth dabbed with alcohol. You can use the can of compressed air to blow dirt out of small and inaccessible spaces.
    • Wipe down the tonearm with a clean and dry cloth

    Always pay careful attention and try not to touch surfaces of the record player or the stylus with your bare finger. Make sure your hands are clean before you start cleaning your turntable.

    Conclusion

    A record player cannot function with even the slightest defect to any of its components. Appearances can be deceiving, and even though the tonearm looks like a simple rotating tube on the record player, it is one of its most essential components.

    We have shared the different processes to identify and troubleshoot possible issues the tonearm could develop.

    Remember always to follow the instructions outlined in the product manual and purchase original and exact replacement parts.

    Always consult a professional when you are unsure about fixing any part of your turntable.

    Sources

    1. “Phonograph Arm Systems” Wikipedia, Accessed November 17, 2021,

    2. Heitaro Nakajima, Yoshimoto Omura, and Isao Kawashima, “Tonearm assembly,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 66, 941-941 (1979)

    3. “Audio Solutions Question of the Week: How Do I Balance the Tone Arm and Set the Tracking Force for Turntables?” Audio-Technica, Accessed November 17, 2021

    4. “How to Change Turntable Cartridge” Wikihow, Accessed November 17, 2021,

    5. “How to Change the Needle on a Record Player” Wikihow, Accesses November 17, 2021,

  • Why Turntables Are So Expensive And How To Find Good Deals

    Why Turntables Are So Expensive And How To Find Good Deals

    High-quality turntables are often expensive because of their setup. All the parts need to be top-notch, and even then, they can malfunction. Finding a good deal on a turntable these days can seem like mission impossible – but not if you know where to look.

    Turntables are expensive on account of the manufacturing of their numerous segments. Servicing and maintenance of turntables are essential for their optimal performance. Finding the best value for money is attainable through online and in-person auctions.

    There are plenty of modern turntables on the market right now that comes at a reasonable price. It is because of the boom that vinyl has experienced in the last decade or so. Music lovers returned to this nostalgia-inducing medium, and they need the equipment to be able to take part.

    On the other hand, vintage record players have a different presence. Most brands have stopped producing them decades ago, so buying them second-hand is the most logical choice.

    Music shops that specialize in restoration sometimes offer old-school decks. Browsing through various markets and yard sales is your next best bet for locating a pristine vintage record player.

    The most crucial thing to bear in mind here is the state of the individual turntable parts. You can come across a preserved table that has a faulty motor you can’t service. It is why you first have to get acquainted with the various components that make a record player.

    Turntable Replacement Parts

    To avoid spending tons of money at your local turntable repair shop, get a firm grip on the ins and outs of your musical companion. A typical record player has a dozen parts, most notable being: the motor, the cartridge, the stylus, the tonearm, the (pre)amplifier, and the platter.

    There is always work you can do on your turntable so it can perform at its best. To avoid ruining your vinyl, you should keep a close eye on specific parts, such as the cartridge and the stylus.

    Always pay attention to strange sounds coming from the motor and stop the turntable if you hear anything unusual.

    As for the other parts, don’t fix something that isn’t necessarily broken in the first place. The tonearm and the platter are usually the parts of the turntable that don’t get broken easily.

    The amps and the preamps can cause you some trouble, but they are unchallenging. Look up the costs for getting new ones if the old ones stop working.

    Be observant of the pieces that are in direct contact with your records. Perceive the turntable separately from the vinyl it plays, although they work in tandem.

    Turntable Motor

    First things first, make a note of the type of turntable you’ve got on your hands. The two main types are belt-drive and direct-drive, which differ in ways of spinning the platter. (1)

    Belt drives are preferred in vintage turntables. The belt isolates the motor from any unwanted vibrations, as well as variations in speed. Direct drives have more robust motors since they power them without any additional parts in between. (1)

    Taking care of a record player’s motor resembles taking care of any motor-powered device. You should always have some motor oil on hand for the belt-driven models. Direct-driven turntables don’t need any due to the way of assembly. They should function fine without any extra help from your side. (1)

    Make sure to keep the motor clean from any dust, dirt, or debris. A thorough wipe with a cloth now and then does the trick.

    Cartridge

    A cartridge is a part of the tonearm, one of the vital parts of the turntable. It determines the quality of sound produced, as the stylus on its end transmutes the groove of the recording to sound.

    There are two main types of cartridges, both magnetic: the moving magnet cartridge and the moving coil cartridge. Moving magnet cartridges feel lighter on vinyl than the moving coil cartridges. The stylus is easy to remove, so you can switch it up between different types of styli as you wish. (2)

    Moving coil cartridges have the coils moving when the stylus gets close to the record, and they have more precision than magnets alone. In turn, the sound is cleaner, so you can expect to find these cartridges on upscale record players. It means they cost more, too. (2)

    Since the coils aren’t as heavy as magnets, turntables with moving coil cartridges need an additional step-up transformer. In this case, you can’t replace the stylus on your own – you need to send the entire cartridge to the shop. (2)

    Make a note of how the cartridge mounts to the tonearm as well. You can go either for the standard half-inch or the P-mount cartridge mount. If unsure, check with the factory which setting is the best one for your turntable.

    Choosing the correct cartridge comes down to what you’re looking for in your record player. The costlier option results in a better audio experience, but the inexpensive one might not give you what you’re looking for. It seems to be a rule of thumb for all turntable parts.

    Stylus

    The stylus or the needle that comes on top of the cartridge is the thing that can damage your record collection most severely. Because it moves within the grooves of the record, you must change it regularly. Otherwise, tiny particles of dust can get stuck within, ruining your beloved records for good.

    Styli come in four main shapes that help you distinguish between them: elliptical, conical, fine line, and microline.

    The elliptical stylus comes with a polished tip, so its contact with the grooves is smooth. Its price is mid-range, but it can be hard to replace on your own. (3)

    The conical stylus falls heavier on the recording. It is the most common type of stylus out there, so it’s usually not that expensive. It’s pretty easy to replace it, so it’s excellent for beginners. (3)

    The fine line (or the shibata) stylus is easy to recognize because it’s shaped like a diamond. It falls very gently on the record due to its lightness, but it comes with a higher price.

    The microline stylus is the most precise out of all the styli, and the most expensive one. Don’t consider replacing it by yourself – it’s quite a process. (3)

    Replacing both the cartridge and the stylus is a delicate procedure. You don’t need to change the cartridge as often as you should change your stylus. Measure the next replacement in playing hours – once you hit the 1000 hours mark, change the needle. (3)

    When you get to this point comes down to how often you play your records. If you play them each day for a few hours, make sure to change the stylus about once per year. (3)

    If you’ve bought your turntable second-hand, it’s best to change the needle straight away. You never know how long the old one has been within the cartridge, and you don’t want to risk damaging your records, do you?

    Tonearm

    A tonearm is here to support the stylus to find its way in the depths of the record. To do so, it needs to be firm and steady without applying too much pressure.

    When it comes to setting up a tonearm, everything counts, from the angle of the cartridge to the sharpness of the needle.

    Without the direction of the tonearm, the cartridge would head to the center of the vinyl. That’s where the anti-skate force comes into play, keeping the tonearm unmoving. (4)

    Ever since the invention of the gramophone, tonearms have been playing their roles. They have remained unchanged for the most part, serving as a buffer between the turntable and the recording. The difference now is the material used in production.

    Carbon fiber is used more and more in the manufacturing of tonearms. It is stiffer and less dense than traditionally used aluminum. (4)

    A tonearm isn’t a part of the turntable you should think about replacing. A new tonearm might give you slightly better sound quality, but you have to think about aligning it to your cartridge. Manual turntables could use a change but think about getting a second opinion before doing so.

    Turntable Longevity

    A turntable lasts as long as you take good care of it. Cheaper turntables come with motors past their expiration date and still work if their owners had looked after them. Fresh out of the factory models will, of course, give you nothing to worry about for a good couple of years.

    If you’re a fan of vintage turntables, be careful what you wish for. You might stumble upon a record player in mint condition, only to realize its stylus has never been changed. If you forget to consider this and put your favorite record on, say goodbye to it.

    Because a record player consists of multiple interconnected pieces, its longevity depends on them. Check the state of your entire tonearm on the regular, and you should be golden. If you notice any changes to the platter or the motor, take your deck in for maintenance.

    The vinyl revival has ensured a plethora of new fans of analog who tend to over-complicate things. Getting all the latest gadgets for their vintage turntables develops into an obsession. Changing the stylus every few months is a must. (5)

    It’s one thing to take care of your favorite records, and it’s a whole other to worry over them for no apparent reason. Get all the know-how of your turntable brand of choice, but approach it with common sense.

    The situation can also be the other way around. If your vinyl is in poor shape, it’s better to invest in a spherical stylus than an elliptical one. Even if it costs a bit more, you’ll find it’s worth it. In the end, it all comes down to what you want to preserve more. (5)

    Setting up your turntable isn’t rocket science, although it may seem so at first. Finding a good deal is the same.

    Best Turntable Deals

    If you’re looking at buying a turntable at a reasonable price, you have a couple of choices in front of you. The first and the most obvious one is ordering one online.

    There are plenty of sales via retail sites, on Amazon, and various marketplaces. Plan to get one this way around special dates, such as Black Friday. (6)

    You can find a good deal on a turntable by walking into your local supermarket as well. Don’t expect to find the best quality, though. It is what Hi-Fi shops are for. (6)

    Since record players are fashionable once again, you can easily find them in selected audio shops. The knowledgeable staff will be sure to point you in the right direction if you’re in doubt.

    Besides great deals, these stores often assemble complete sound systems on their own. You will be going home with a one-of-a-kind turntable for way less than what you’d spend if you were buying each part individually.

    What’s particularly convenient about these kinds of spots is you can test the sound for yourself. Spend some time getting to know different turntables and see which one fits you best. It is not a one-size-fits-all, and it shouldn’t have to be.

    You can always walk into a flagship store of a turntable manufacturing company. Brands like Dual and Rega offer a myriad of options; you’re bound to find a record player that suits you.

    If you’re into vintage turntables, spend some time getting to know your city’s yard sales. They’re your best bet when it comes to purchasing a record player in a solid-state at a fair price.

    Finding a decent deal for a turntable shouldn’t have to be a nuisance. Make it into a challenge and browse through multiple routes until you discover something just for you.

    Are Expensive Turntables Worth It?

    With turntables, like with other devices, you can expect to get quality at a price. There are so many types of turntables for a reason. You won’t see an audiophile jamming to a suitcase record player.

    Vintage turntables need a lot of patience and devotion. Sometimes an investment or two as well. Vinyl enthusiasts go into so much trouble because the entire experience is worth it.

    Buying a record player means you are in it for the long run. Turntables have been made to last for years to come.

    That is why there are so many vintage turntables still around. When every household had one, thinking if it was worth it wasn’t even in question back in the day.

    Getting together and listening to records was the best way to spend quality time together. When technology wasn’t as advanced as it is now, entertainment came from a different source. It seems our culture is coming full circle.

    Putting the needle down to a recording is more than a way of listening to music; it’s a ritual. It links you, even if just for a few minutes, to an art that is older than you.

    The atmosphere that a turntable creates is pleasurable that DJs attempt to recreate it each day and each night. (7)

    The renaissance of vinyl is a statement in an overly digitalized society. It came back to show us all how attached we are to the things we value most – and for a lot of us, it’s always been music. Some things never change. Or do they?

    Alternatives to Expensive Turntables

    You don’t have to pay a lot of money to have a good sound system. You can buy a low or mid-range turntable which will deliver the goods. You can always upgrade it with a good tonearm, amp, or hook it up to a great set of speakers.

    Anything worth having doesn’t come easy – and this is especially true with good music. You can always decide on playing your favorite tunes via another medium. Don’t expect you’ll be getting the same treatment you do with record players, though.

    The battle of analog versus digital continues. Everyone decides on their preference: a full, warm sound that a turntable makes or a no-fuss, easy-to-share MP3.

    You don’t have to choose which one wins the whole game. Mix and match and see where your audio journey will take you to.

    Why Are Turntables Expensive?

    Turntables have been around longer than any person alive today. They are a part of our history, and we are learning to appreciate them. It is why class A turntables cost a lot, in some cases.

    They’re hard to come by, they require proper TLC, but they grow on us. When you find the perfect record player that has that sound you’ve been dreaming of, you’ll be sure to feel it. And there is no price you won’t be willing to pay to continue this relationship.

    Resources:

    1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph#Turntable_technology
    2. https://sumikophonocartridges.com/turntable-cartridge-types/
    3. https://sumikophonocartridges.com/replacing-stylus/
    4. https://magazine.vinylmeplease.com/magazine/hows-whys-and-whats-tonearms/
    5. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/19/technology/personaltech/how-to-enjoy-turntables-without-obsessing-over-them.html
    6. https://vinylrestart.com/where-to-buy-a-turntable-record-player/
    7. Bartmanski, D., Woodward, I.: “The vinyl: The analogue medium in the age of digital reproduction”
  • How to Play a Turntable Through a Soundbar

    How to Play a Turntable Through a Soundbar

    Are you a newcomer to the vinyl world? Vinyl is back in style, but in reality, they never went out of style. There are different ways to customize your turntable. One of such ways is playing a turntable through a soundbar for sound optimization. If you’re wondering how easy it would be to connect your soundbar to your turntable on your own, you’re in the right place.

    The easiest way to connect your turntable to a soundbar is by using an analog AUX input, especially if your turntable has a built-in phono stage and phono/line switch. However, since most soundbars are Bluetooth-enabled, you can also connect them wirelessly.

    A soundbar is one of the many types of loudspeakers. They were primarily created to create an intense sound combined with an outstanding bass response. Soundbars come in all types, including ones with built-in amplifiers or two channels.

    On the other hand, a turntable is the flat round part of the record player that houses the record. It comes in 2 types, the belt drive, and the direct drive.

    The belt drive turntable connects the motor to the surface with an elastic belt, while the direct-drive turntable holds the platter directly above the motor allowing for more speed and control.

    Although a soundbar and a turntable are significantly different from each other, connecting them is highly possible. Each device on its own is a little tricky to pick out and to use; combining them to create the best sound, however, doesn’t have to be complicated.

    Whether you are dusting out your old collection or you’re venturing into the world of vinyl music, you don’t have to be an audio engineer to get the best quality of sound. However, it requires a basic understanding of what you’re dealing with in terms of sound.

    Components Of A Soundbar Vs. Elements Of A Turntable?

    While the vinyl record and turntables are mostly analogs, soundbars are mostly made with digital inputs such as the TOSLINK and the HDMI.

    The HDMI is a high-definition multimedia interface that transmits both compressed and uncompressed video and digital audio data.

    The TOSLINK is used to transport digital audio from one component, such as a CD player, to an AV receiver.

    The turntable uses preamplifiers and amplifiers to transmit sound from the record player to the speakers. The preamplifiers and amplifiers are in charge of the sounds produced, such as the bass and the treble.

    A preamplifier works by picking up weak electronic signals and converting them into an output signal strong enough for an amplifier to pick up. It filters the noise and distortions, making it clear enough for a speaker or an amplifier.

    An amplifier is a device that boosts an electric current from small ones to larger ones. In simpler terms, it increases the power of a signal.

    The receiving speakers are either external speakers, speakers that are connected by a cable, or built-in speakers within the record player.

    Differences Between A Preamplifier And An Amplifier

    Pre Amplifier

    Amplifier

    Changes multiple input signals into a single line for an amplifier to process

    Send the single output signal from the preamplifier to a speaker

    Commonly found in audio/video receivers

    Requires several channels

    Filters the sound to erase noise and distortions

    Amplifies the sound to speakers for louder and clearer output

    Regardless of the differences between both types of equipment, the amplifier should function together with the preamplifier for the best sound. (Source)

    What To Consider Before Connecting A Turntable To A Soundbar

    Connecting a turntable to a soundbar does not require professionalism. With explicit knowledge, you can run the connection seamlessly too. Let’s talk about several connection methods.

    Turntables are designed to produce a signal called the phono signal. These signals are produced by the cartridges of a turntable and are so weak they make horrible audio when connected to a line signal producing soundbar.

    A line signal is 100% stronger than the phono signal produced by a turntable. Most modern equipment and devices produce the line signal.

    In order to get a high quality of sound production, it is necessary to change the phono signal produced by a turntable to a line signal that matches that of the soundbar. To convert these signals seamlessly, you need a device called a phono preamp. (Source)

    The phono preamp converts phono signals into line signals for better sound production and quality. Most turntables come with a built-in phono preamp, some soundbars also include the feature, and in some rare cases, both devices are without a phono preamp.

    How to Confirm If Your Turntable/Soundbar Has A Built-in Phono Preamp

    You can easily check to be sure if any of your devices have the phono preamp option integrated with the following steps:

    • Behind your turntable, check for a button/switch labeled phono/line. If you find one, it means your system has an inbuilt preamp feature, and all you need to do is switch it to Line mode to turn it on.
    • Check your soundbar for an input option labeled phono. If you find this option, then it means your soundbar has a built-in preamp.
    • In rare cases where neither the turntable nor the soundbar contains a built-in preamp, then it is essential to purchase a separate or external phono preamp.

    How To Connect A Turntable To A Soundbar

    RCA/AUX Direct Connection

    There are some brands of turntables that come equipped with a built-in preamplifier. For such brands, connecting to a soundbar is as easy as using an AUX or RCA cable to connect directly.

    Firstly, you flip the switch behind the turntable to change the signal to a LINE signal. Then you connect the AUX/RCA cable from the turntable to the input option labeled LINE on the soundbar.

    Once you have completed this step, select your turntable device on your soundbar, and the connection is complete.

    Bluetooth Record Player

    A significant percentage of soundbars come equipped with Bluetooth connectivity. It eliminates the knots and tangles you would typically experience with wires and cords.

    Some turntable brands include the Bluetooth connectivity feature too. It allows for a seamless connection between a turntable and a soundbar.

    Turn both devices on and pair them following the instructions in the manual carefully, as the pairing methods sometimes differ by brand.

    Turntables And Bluetooth Adapter

    While most soundbars have the Bluetooth connectivity option, most turntables don’t. A Bluetooth adapter works by bridging the gap between the soundbar and the turntable.

    For this method, it is essential that you buy an adapter compatible with analog inputs, like an AUX cable.

    Also, confirm that the Bluetooth connectivity bandwidth is compliant with that of the aptX Bluetooth protocol to guarantee a high quality of sound output.

    Connect the Bluetooth adapter to the analog outputs of the turntable player, making sure to follow the instructions in the manual carefully. Once this is done, the sound transmission to the soundbar is complete.

    For cases where external preamplifiers are used, be sure to connect the Bluetooth adapter to the preamplifier’s output.

    Analog Soundbars

    Connecting your turntable to analog soundbars is applicable in two ways – it works for turntables that come equipped with a built-in phono preamplifier and turntables without one.

    For a turntable with a built-in phono preamplifier, all you need to do is confirm that the phono switch is set to LINE, after which you can then connect it directly to the AUX point on the soundbar. It is to avoid the distortion created from using two phono preamplifiers at the same time.

    Turntables without a built-in phono preamplifier will connect to a soundbar, too, as long as you get a separate phono preamplifier.

    Here are a few steps to follow on how to connect a turntable with a separate phono preamplifier to a soundbar:

    • Purchase an external phono preamplifier
    • Connect the wires on the turntable, especially the audio cables to the separate phono preamplifier
    • Then connect the audio cables on the phono preamplifier to the soundbar
    • Connect the preamplifier to a power source and turn it on
    • Choose your turntable device on your soundbar, and you’re good to go

    The following methods all work effectively at connecting a turntable to a soundbar hitch-free to produce impressive and clear quality sound.

    How To Connect A Turntable Without A Built-In Preamplifier To A Soundbar With A Built-In Amplifier

    In situations where the soundbar comes with a built-in preamplifier and the turntable is without one, here are the steps to follow:

    • Prepare the soundbar for connection.
    • From the phono output port of the soundbar, connect one end of the cable, making sure to connect the other end to the turntable.
    • Once complete, choose your turntable device on your soundbar, and the connection is complete.

    What Is A Phono Preamplifier?

    A phono preamplifier is an audio electronic device or component that increases the sound quality from a turntable to make it compatible with an amplifier. (Source)

    It is compatible with turntables without a built-in preamplifier and with built-in amplifiers as it helps produce a much better sound quality.

    When purchasing a phono preamplifier, it is imperative to look out for some features such as:

    • Good timing
    • Dynamic and expressive sound
    • Sleek design
    • Moving coil
    • Moving magnet

    Phono preamplifiers that tick these boxes are worth investing in for your home theater.

    Some Of The Best Soundbars For A Turntable Player

    Because most soundbars come with digital outputs, the chances of getting one that is easily connectable to a turntable are low.

    The following soundbars can easily be connected to a turntable without any stress, thereby easing your search.

    Polk Audio Signa S2

    It is a budget soundbar with a wireless subwoofer. It is equipped with an AUX analog input, Bluetooth, HDMI, and TOSLINK connectivity too.

    Sonos Beam+ Port

    The Sonos Beam is a small soundbar and wireless speaker with streaming features. They, however, do not have an AUX analog input and require a Sonos port to connect to a turntable.

    You can read more about Sonos here in these articles that I wrote:

    Bose TV Speaker

    It is a high-quality soundbar with a great design and clear sound. It comes with an AUX analog cord to make connecting it to a turntable super easy.

    Vizio Soundbar

    There are different types of soundbars from this brand, including soundbars with subwoofers. The Vizio 2.1 soundbar is your best pick as it comes with an AUX analog input, easing connectivity to a turntable.

    Some Of The Best Turntables To Use With A Soundbar

    When choosing a turntable for easy connectivity to a soundbar, it is best to go for a turntable with the Bluetooth connectivity option. It is primarily because most soundbars prioritize digital inputs like HDMI over an AUX analog input.

    Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT

    This budget turntable is 100% automatic that is easy to set up and easy to use. The AT-LP60XBT is also compatible with Headphones, soundbars, speakers, or devices that require Bluetooth connectivity.

    Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT-BK Fully Automatic Wireless Belt-Drive Turntable (Black) (ATLP60XBTBK)

    Cambridge Alva Audio Turntable

    It is a high-priced turntable that delivers on quality. It also comes with a slightly higher than regular Bluetooth bandwidth. This feature increases and simplifies the connectivity range to a soundbar.

    Sony PS-LX310BT

    This turntable is currently one of the best available. It not only comes with an AUX analog output, but it also allows for Bluetooth connectivity.

    Sony PS-LX310BT Belt Drive Turntable: Fully Automatic Wireless Vinyl Record Player with Bluetooth and USB Output Black

    Are Soundbases and Soundbars Similar?

    Soundbases are budget-friendly, and are much larger speakers designed to improve the quality of sound generated by a TVs speakers. They are a larger single device capable of generating high-quality sound while

    Soundbars are external members of the speaker family, also designed to upgrade the sound a TV produces. They are typically equipped with more and better features and integrations than sound bases.

    Soundbases and soundbars are not similar. Their differences span several features, such as the quality of sound produced, how they are assembled, how they are set up, and how they should be placed.

    Differences Between Soundbars And Soundbases

    Soundbar

    Soundbases

    Slim and tall design

    Compact, heavy, and small design

    Produces a broader sound and room-filling surround sound

    It does not produce a wide coverage as much as a soundbar

    Unable to create a bass sound most times

    Can produce a bass sound due to room within its enclosure

    Often needing external subwoofers

    Mostly come with internal subwoofers, amplifiers, or speakers with higher sound production.

    Can be mounted or placed across a stand or cabinet

    It cannot be mounted and can mainly only find use as a TV base

    As much as they come with different features to satisfy different needs, the soundbar and soundbase also share similarities, such as the Bluetooth and wired connectivity options. (Source)

    How To Setup Your Turntable For Premium Sound Quality

    Connecting to a soundbar is one of the many ways to get an improved sound quality from your turntable. However, there are some basic steps to follow to ensure the sound produced from the turntable is at its best.

    Keep Your Turntable Level

    Keeping the turntable level is the best way to get a good flow of sound from it. It allows the needle to drag evenly across the surface of the vinyl. (Source)

    Check The Speed Accuracy Of The Turntable

    Several issues can affect the speed accuracy of the turntable. Once the speed-accuracy is affected, it becomes audible in the quality of sound produced.

    Align The Cartridge

    A misaligned cartridge causes blips in sound production. Always check through, especially after an upgrade, to be sure it hasn’t been tampered with.

    Every turntable comes with a manual and an alignment protractor to confirm the alignment of the cartridge.

    Turntable Brush

    Turntable brushes help to keep the dust and debris away from your turntable. Dust and debris can affect the sound production from your turntable by causing static.

    Replace The Needle

    Some turntables allow for an easy needle replacement. A blunt turntable needle can lead to dull sounds. Check through your turntables manual for instructions on how to replace the needle and possibly purchase the replacement part.

    Final Thoughts

    There are several benefits to using a Soundbar. They are trendy, modern, and come in very sleek designs that don’t require much space.

    This article contains detailed information about essential features to look out for, the meaning and function of some terminologies, and the best ways to connect a turntable to a soundbar.

    Analog does not have to mean noise, distorted beats, or low volume. Soundbars are exciting modern ways to spice up your record life.

    All you have to do is choose your preferred turntable and soundbar to get this journey started.

    Sources

    1. Jonah Matthes “Do You Need a Preamp for a Home Theater?” The Home Theatre DIY, Accessed November 14, 2021, https://thehometheaterdiy.com/preamp-for-a-home-theater/
    2. Brent Butterworth “How to Connect Your New Turntable to Any Audio System” NY Times Wirecutter, Published January 30, 2020, Accessed November 15, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/how-to-connect-your-new-turntable-to-any-audio-system/
    3. “Phono Input” PC Mag, Accessed November 15, 2021, https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/phono-input
    4. “Choosing the Best Sound Bar” Consumer Reports, Accessed November 14, 2021, https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/sound-bars/buying-guide/index.htm
    5. Chris Heinonen “How to Set Up Your Turntable to Sound Its Best” NY Times Wirecutter, Published August 17, 2021, Accessed November 14, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-set-up-turntable/

  • How To Remove A Garrard Turntable (Three Easy Steps)

    How To Remove A Garrard Turntable (Three Easy Steps)

    Although the Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company is barely relevant today, many still aspire to hear and use their turntables due to their vintage quality. However, most Garrard turntables to date are old and are in dire need of repair. To aid you with the very first step of repairing your own Garrard turntable, let us know how to remove a Garrard turntable in three basic steps.

    To gain access to your Garrard turntable’s inner workings, you will need to remove the turntable mat. To initiate this, pull from the center first before pulling the sides using either a pen knife or a screwdriver.

    Tearing apart your turntable is a very delicate process, and it can seriously get intimidating quickly. However, please do not fret, as we guide you throughout the process step by step, making the whole process a walk in the park.

    Taking It Apart: Removing A Garrard Turntable In Three Simple Steps

    Most people who own Garrard turntables get them either from a garage sale or through inheritance. Unfortunately, most do not own a manual for it, nor can they bring them to turntable service centers since most do not cater to Garrard turntables. In addition to that, the sheer weight and fragility of Garrard turntables make them extremely difficult to carry around from town to town for repairs. (source)

    Although I sincerely discourage repairing them on your own, most people simply do not have the choice, nor do they have the luxury of having a nearby technician. Add to that, and they might just want to do simple maintenance such as oiling or replacing the belt. That is why below, we listed the three easy steps to removing your Garrard turntables.

    1. Make sure that your Garrard turntable is in an idle state (not playing).
    2. Unplug the turntable from power sources
    3. Remove the platter or turntable mat first

    Ensure That Everything Is Turned Off

    Aside from specific repair requirements, one of the basics of repair and maintenance is to turn off the turntable and unplug it from its power source. Although this may seem as basic as one, two, and three, most people frequently forget to do this step.

    Keeping the turntable unplugged keeps you safe from electrocution. But watch out for things like capacitors that can store energy even when electronics are unplugged.

    Primarily, electrocution concerns stem from the fact that most turntables, especially Garrard, are powered by the stronger alternating current (AC) instead of, the weaker direct current (DC). In addition to that, we may need to touch the wires for specific repairs, and most repairs involve physical contact with conductive materials, making this process critical for your safety.

    In the instance that your turntable was in use before repair, you will need to turn it off. When doing such, make sure that your turntable has cooled off for at least thirty minutes before opening it up. Also, try turning it on and off several times after unplugging. This action will help to dissipate any capacitors that may be present. Moreover, when doing repairs and maintenance regarding the turntable belt, it is critical not to skip this step to prevent any possible injury from a moving part. (source)

    Taking It Apart: Removing The Top Layer

    Now that you have turned off everything, it should be safe to operate the turntable now. The first thing you will need to remove is the rubber dust cover, as most Garrard turntables require you to remove the dust cover before taking the said turntable apart. This item looks like a caterpillar sliced in half (or like rubber clips, depending on the model) and is used to prevent dust from building up inside the turntable, affecting the sound quality.

    The next step is easy to understand but challenging to execute, so read carefully. Newer Garrard turntables tend to remove easily, using a pulling motion on the platter directly from the aligning rod. (source)

    However, if you have an older model, we might need a more blunt approach. Gently, using a small hammer and pry edge like a flat screwdriver, gently pry open the Garrard turntable’s platter out of its casing. After doing this, slide the platter off and set it aside in a safe area. (source)

    This whole process is beneficial for those who want to remove or replace the belt from their Garrard turntable. However, for those wanting a simple oiling procedure, we might want to refer to Garrard’s user manual (if available).

    Diagnosis And Home Repair: Simple Garrard Turntable Maintenance Processes You Can Do At Home

    (Image By Porius – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7743507)

    After you have opened up your Garrard turntable, indeed, you are not leaving it at that. That is why, in this section specifically, we will teach you essential maintenance steps to preserve your Garrard turntable. By taking some pages of information directly from the manual, we will discuss these maintenance steps.

    Oiling Your Garrand Turntable: It Shouldn’t Be So Hard.

    Whether for the motor for the turntable belt or the bearings, your resident Garrard turntable is not the type to require a lot of oiling. However, there are times where oiling becomes less of a luxury and more of a necessity. In those situations, use our short guide on how to oil our Garrard turntable.

    The oiling points for your Garrard turntable are accessible by removing the turntable mat. To remove the turntable mat, you will need to lift the turntable from the side after lifting it from the center boss. By following this process, you make sure that the turntable is not damaged nor the insides. (source)

    You can access the retaining clip by levering the nameplate with a screwdriver or a penknife in an upward motion. Remove the retaining clip afterward.

    You can now remove the turntable. To initiate this, with the foam mat attached, lift the turntable using your fingers on opposing sides while applying the same amount of pressure. This action is done evenly so you don’t create an uneven force that may damage the Garrard turntable.

    You can now access the oiling points for the turntable’s motor. To oil effectively, make sure you place the appropriate amount. Any excess oil should be accounted for and removed using cloth. (source)

    Replacing The Turntable Belt The Easy Way

    After removing the turntable and exposing its internal parts, you can now check the turntable belt. Hold the strap and use your hands to pry the belt away from the belt drive if the turntable belt is still attached to the drive. However, if the belt is broken, throw it away instead. (source)

    To make sure that the belt drive is clean, dampen a cheesecloth using isopropyl alcohol. Use the damp cloth to wipe down the belt gently.

    When dust and debris build up around the turntable, the sound quality of the Garrard will be affected. Ensure that you wipe the essential parts of the turntable, from the insides to the belt drive, including the new turntable belt and the platter.

    Now that everything has been wiped clean, please insert the new turntable belt. Wrap it around the belt drive such that it fits snugly into the drive. (source)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Who Owns The Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company?

    Since 2018, Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company has been owned by Cadence Audio SA. However, the history of Garrard Turntables goes way back to 1915, when it was under Garrard & Co. (source)

    1. What Are The Record Spindles In My Garrard Turntable For?

    Record spindles in Garrard Turntables function for the automatic playing of records. (source)

    1. How Often Should I Oil My Garrard Record’s Belt?

    You can oil it as often as four times a year or once in three months. However, oiling frequency is typically only required about once a year. The frequency will also depend on the condition of the turntable and the frequency with which you use it.

    Sources

    1. ”Garrard in Swindon”, Guide To Swindon, Last Accessed November 2,
    2. James, “How to Repair a Garrard Turntable”, It Still Works, Last Accessed, November 3, 2021.
    3. “Garrard Turntable Laboratory Series, Instruction Manual”, Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company, Last Accessed November 2, 2021.
    4. Featured Image By RayL11111111 – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17656270
  • Record Player History: The Rise And Fall (And Rise) Of Turntables

    Record Player History: The Rise And Fall (And Rise) Of Turntables

    The record player history is a long topic to tackle. Still, many people are interested in it since it is among the most significant inventions in home entertainment history. That said, how did record players evolve through the years?

    The history of record players began in 1877 when Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. Alexander Graham Bell upgraded the phonograph into the graphophone so it could record sound waves. The record player was brought out to the market in 1895. Record players seem to be coming back to the mainstream these days. So, apart from knowing the history, it is equally essential to understand why the vinyl resurgence.

    When Was The Record Player Invented?

    The Record Player was invented in 1877, but as we mentioned before it was actually a Phonograph, but it’s considered to be the first record player. The record player was brought out to the market in 1895

    The Record Player History

    There is no denying that the invention of the record player is a significant step in home entertainment. From a simple turntable, this invention evolved into numerous restatements. The creation of the record player is also the reason why we enjoy digital music today.

    Moreover, the record player history can be divided into six periods:

    • the invention and rise of the first record player
    • Emile Berliner took record players to a new level
    • bringing the record player into the commercial market
    • the golden age
    • record players for the hip-hop scene
    • the fall of record players

    Looking at each period will help you understand how the invention of the record player led to how people consume music today.

    The Beginning And Rise Of The First Record Player

    The very first version of the turntable came out in 1857. That is when Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville created the phonautograph device in France. However, his invention was not capable of audio playback. Instead, it could only transcribe airborne noise into paper for visual study purposes.

    That said, the phonautograph’s purpose was mainly used for lab settings.

    In 1887, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. This device popularized him as the man behind the record player invention. That said, it is safe to say that Thomas Edison is responsible for why people can enjoy music today.

    The phonograph worked by recording and playing sound by inscribing audio to a cardboard cylinder wrapped in tinfoil. As a result, Edison’s invention played continuous playbacks.

    In the same year, Alexander Graham Bell upgraded the phonograph by adding wax to its design.

    Graham Bell called his invention the graphophone. Such is a device that can record sound waves, which is a significant improvement to record players back then.

    Taking Record Players To A New Level

    Emile Berliner took record players to a whole new level when he created the gramophone. It consisted mainly of shellac and hard rubber before manufacturers used vinyl.

    Berliner’s invention was also called the turntable. Unlike the graphophone that used a cylinder, the gramophone interpreted grooves on a flat disc. The device has a cone-shaped needle that reads the grooves of the record as it spins.

    In addition, the needle, which is usually made from diamond or sapphire, hangs at the end of the tonearm. The tonearm moves across the vinyl, allowing the needle to follow the grooves on the record. This way, the needle was able to pick up vibrations and transmit them to the coil.

    The coil would then turn the vibrations into electrical signals, which would travel to the amp. Finally, the speakers would turn the signals into sound, thus producing music.

    Moreover, Berliner secured a patent for the gramophone in 1887.

    The Mass Production Of Record Player

    The record player history achieved another milestone in 1895. During this year, manufacturers released the first record player to the commercial market.

    However, the gramophone record player was only popular until the emergence of the radio. The popularity of radio did not make the record player obsolete. But it indeed took away the spotlight for some time.

    The advent of radio in the early 1920s made the record player industry face new challenges. It posed significant competition to record players. The reason is that the radio made the airway broadcast of music possible.

    More than that, the radio’s audio quality was a lot better than the sound of record players. Such is due to a difference in the electrical sound pickup.

    Moreover, the sales of record players did well in the 1930s and 1940s. But it only hit the mainstream tipping point after approximately a decade.

    The Golden Age Of Record Players

    Record players experienced extreme popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. This period is another milestone for the record player history. The reason is that Dual released the first turntables that have stereo playback.

    It was also during this period when high-fidelity sound reproduction went out commercially. The sound quality of devices this time motivated many people to purchase a record player.

    Additionally, the automatic Hi-Fi turntable also became a massive hit in the early 1960s. This era had also seen when Electrohome released the famous Apollo Record Player. (source)

    Using The Record Player In The Hip-Hop Scene

    The modernization in the record player history began in the 1980s and beyond. It was when hip-hop DJs creatively used turntables. They connected the record players to audio mixers and used their hands to guide the records.

    That way, they could scratch the vinyl record against the needle. Doing such allows them to produce a rhythmic instrument.

    Moreover, many people still use record players for their original purpose. Similarly, many hip-hop artists used turntables and mixers to add rhythm to the music. (source)

    The Fall Of Record Players

    By the 1980s, many families had a record player in their homes. The record player history was ongoing for a century. For this reason, these devices had gone from primitive.

    However, time keeps going on, and technology progresses continuously. As a result, digital technology and compact disks made their way to the music industry.

    This advancement brought a huge benefit. But it also resulted in a sharp decline in record player sales.

    Still, many music enthusiasts did not let go of record players. For instance, DJ turntablism kept the format alive until the 1990s and early 2000s. (source)

    More Of The Record Player History: The Vinyl Resurgence

    The invention of the first record player and its improvements made modern music consumption possible. Record players turned to CDs and digital music due to various advancements.

    But after years of digital music consumption, vinyl records are coming back to life. In fact, many major artists now release their albums in LP forms. For this reason, the young generation can experience the 100-year-old record player history.

    Moreover, the increasing interest in vinyl records resulted in the need for modern record players. Many casual listeners and music enthusiasts alike want to experience music using vinyl. However, they also want some of music devices’ modern features, such as connecting to their smartphones and USB recording.

    But regardless of the changing needs of music consumers, it is clear that record players are here to stay.

    Today’s Vinyl

    Looking at the record player history, you will see that vinyl only became a thing years after record players became popular.

    Vinyl records made the rubber discs created by Berliner obsolete. Such records were easier to produce in high numbers. Additionally, manufacturers could easily recreate the vinyl master copies using lacquer on the cutting machine.

    The master copy of a record will use the cutting head to transmit the electrical signals to the cutting machine. The said cutting head has a needle on its end. That needle cuts the grooves into the lacquer wrapped around the center of a disc.

    After the cutting process, manufacturers will send the lacquer to a company that will cover it with metal, thus making the final master copy. That said, you can say that the master copy is somewhat a form of negative for a record. The reason is that manufacturers can use it every time they mass produce a record.

    Moreover, companies use the metal copy of a record to create a stamper. They put it onto a hydraulic press placed with vinyl in the middle of the plates. They also use steam to soften the vinyl before stamping it.

    Finally, the pressed vinyl is cooled using water, which is the final step in creating a copy of a record. (source)

    The Modern Record Players

    As mentioned, along with the vinyl resurgence is the need for modern record players. A lot of audiophiles and casual listeners want to experience the vintage way of listening to music. Such is proof that the record player’s history is alive and thriving in the modern-day.

    However, they also want a touch of modernity and better functionality in their record players.

    For this reason, companies integrated the following features to modern record players:

    • USB recording
    • Bluetooth connectivity
    • aux and RCA connections
    • speed options

    Moreover, the reproduction of vintage record players has also become a big thing. These models look exactly like the vintage ones on the outside. But their interior consists of various modern features.

    For instance, some of the modern record players feature built-in speakers. This way, music listeners can plug in the unit and start listening to music without the need for additional speakers and an external preamp.

    Even better, many of the modern turntables sound better than the vintage ones produced in the early days of record player history. (source)

    A Comparison Of Vintage And Modern Record Players

    Record players have been alive for a very long time. But the invention of the cassette, the radio, and other music forms emerged. Such resulted in record players going out of fashion. Later on, vintage record players became an item for audiophiles to collect.

    Still, it seems that the record player history is still not over. As mentioned, vinyl records and records players came back to life. However, there are differences between vintage and modern turntables that we need to tackle.

    1. Appearance

    The record player history allowed vintage turntables to have a modern counterpart. Vintage and modern record players do not have many differences in their appearance. However, vintage turntables were usually massive and had a preamp connected to them.

    On the other hand, companies equipped modern record players with portability. For this reason, owners can easily place them from one place to another anytime they want.

    2. Audio Quality

    If you will spend money on record players, it is essential to know which sounds better between the vintage and modern ones.

    There is a long record player history. For this reason, vintage turntables experienced various improvements as time passed by. So, the superior construction of vintage record players will generally produce better sound than the modern ones.

    However, the sound quality of vintage turntables depends on the state of the device you have. If there is damage to a feature like a subpar stylus, the sound quality will become a mess.

    On the other hand, new record players feature a mix of:

    • particle boards
    • alloys
    • carbons and other metals.

    For this reason, there is no shortage in the construction quality of these modern turntables. Thanks to the turntable’s great cartridge and stylus combination, there is also no shortage of sound quality.

    What sets vintage and new turntables apart is the motor sound. Even the lower-end modern turntables do not have audible sound coming from the deck spin. For this reason, they produce warm and crystal clear sounds.

    That said, modern record players sound better than vintage ones. Though the vintage ones have a long record player history, the modern turntables have more technological advancements that make them sound better.

    3. Technology

    A lot of technologies were not available when vintage turntables became popular. Still, some vintage record players have more advanced features than others. However, they are still primitive compared to the features possessed by modern turntables.

    But depending on your needs, the features of modern record players may be irrelevant. The reason is that some of these features are not necessary for people who want to listen to music.

    That said, modern record players have more features. But if you do not need these features, it is ideal to go for modern turntables.

    4. Repairs

    One significant thing to consider when buying a record player is if you can repair it or not. They are likely to break at least once in their lifetime, which requires you to have them repaired.

    Vintage turntables are extremely durable. They do not break easily, and you will have a hard time having them repaired once they do.

    The reason is that vintage record player parts are hardly available. While vintage turntables survived the long record player history, only a few companies manufacture their spare parts.

    Meanwhile, new record players are also sturdy. Once they have damage, it is easy to find their spare parts and have them repaired.

    So, if you want an easy repair when it comes to your turntable, you should go for modern record players. Both of them are highly durable. But new record players are a better option since there are manufacturers that produce their spare parts.

    5. Prices

    One significant difference that vintage and modern record players have is their prices. A good quality vintage record player will have you spend about $300 if you buy one these days. Such is already an excellent deal considering the century-long record player history.

    On the other hand, a modern turntable costs approximately $300 for its most basic settings. Yet, you will not have much playtime with the audio on a device this cheap.

    Moreover, you need to spend about $1000 if you want a high-quality modern record player.

    So, the best option in terms of the price for turntables is the vintage ones. Still, buying a vintage record player means that you need to get extra speakers and an amplifier, thus increasing the cost. But if you will go for a modern record player, you will have to spend double the amount of money.

    6. Ease of use

    Another essential feature for professionals and amateurs alike is system usage. That said, vintage turntables are extremely easy to use. They possess straightforward settings and uncomplicated usage processes.

    Vintage turntables are also fully automated despite the record player history going on for more than a century. For this reason, there isn’t much for users to do except configuring the device’s basic settings and enjoy music.

    The new record players have all their features in manual mode. So, these modern versions of turntables are not even partially automated. That means you need to lift the platter a lot of times when you are using the device.

    In addition, you need to set all the features with maximum knowledge. For this reason, modern record players may not suit amateur users.

    Furthermore, it should seem those modern record players are the most convenient to use. But the truth is they are not. Vintage record players are easier to use despite the century-old record player history.

    In addition, vintage music devices are much more automated than modern ones. (source)

    Related Articles

    Sources

    1. Dr. Richard Osborne, Vinyl: A History of the Analogue Record, accessed November 4, 2021.
    2. Bill Brewster, Frank Broughton, The Record Players: DJ Revolutionaries, accessed November 4, 2021.
    3. William Howland Kenney, Recorded Music in American Life: The Phonograph and Popular Memory, accessed November 5, 2021.
    4. Paul E. Winters, Vinyl Records, and Analog Culture in the Digital Age: Pressing Matters, accessed November 5, 2021.
    5. Owen Gough, The 8 Best Record Players to Make You Love Vinyl Again in 2021, https://www.esquire.com/uk/design/g33942911/record-players/, accessed November 5, 2021.
    6. Vintage Record Player vs New, https://victrola.com/blogs/articles/vintage-record-player-vs-new, accessed November 5, 2021.
  • 8 Easy Steps For How To Make Your Vinyl Records Last

    8 Easy Steps For How To Make Your Vinyl Records Last

    In a world where everything is digital, vinyl records are considered gold. The funny thing is you won’t find them in many homes, except for people who are music enthusiasts. If you have a Vinyl record, you must take extreme care of it to ensure that it lasts you a lifetime.

    To make your vinyl records last, you will need to store the records at a cool room temperature, with low humidity. stored clean and upright with support, protected by both an inner and outer sleeve.

    It can be a daunting task to take care of your vinyl records because every time you take them out of their cover, you risk causing damage. It is because there is a high risk of it collecting dust and dirt, which can create pops and tics, preventing the smooth flow of music. Furthermore, if the tonearm is heavy, you risk having it scratched.

    Since vinyl is pretty delicate, you must be extremely careful when removing it from the cover, placing the tonearms, and above all ensure that your house is not dirty or dusty. So how do you ensure that your vinyl records last long?

    8 Ways to Ensure that Your Vinyl Records Last

    Storage

    The way you store your records when you are not playing them determines how long they will last. So what are the best ways to store your vinyl records?

    Do not place your vinyl records on top of each other. Vinyl is easily malleable; therefore, stacking them up may make the records warp or bend due to the weight.

    Warping causes pops and tics, which result in the record skipping some audio parts or playing at a different speed.

    You should store the records in vertical order, mostly on shelves. Make sure to use sturdy dividers to separate your records. You can use wood. When placing them on the shelves, ensure they are leaning on one side to lessen the pressure on the edge of the records.

    It keeps them strong, and they can last longer. That’s why you will find most record shops display the vinyl collection vertically.

    You can either use crates or containers to store your vinyl records. However, avoid containers that will require you to place them diagonally as they may cause warping or bending. Containers are better as they keep dust out. I recommend that you store them away from light and vibrations.

    Handling

    How you handle your vinyl records when removing them from the cover and placing them on the turntable also affects their lives. So always ensure that you touch only the outer edges when removing them from the cover. It is because if you touch the record’s surface with an oily or dusty hand, it could damage it.

    Also, the more you use your record, the higher the chances of it deteriorating due to wear and tear. So ensure that you have a variety so that you can switch them up.

    Cleaning

    After playing your records, make sure to clean them thoroughly before storage. When you clean your records right, they will last, but they will be damaged if you do it wrong.

    If your vinyl records are new, use an anti-static brush to brush them to remove dust and any other debris that may have collected on its surface. If you store it without cleaning, the dust particles may be embedded too deep in the record, making it difficult to remove. And the next time you place it on the turntable, the stylus will further entrench the dust into your record. And this is what leads to tics and skipping when you are playing it back.

    Consider giving your vinyl record a deep cleaning if you notice that they are not in good condition. Use gentle strokes to avoid scratching the vinyl.

    How to Clean Your Vinyl Records

    • Brush the records to remove dust particles using a soft brush
    • Then check for smudges, discoloration, and fingerprints, and pay special attention to them
    • Spray some vinyl cleaning solution on the surface, but ensure that the liquid does not contact the label as the epoxy may come off or cause discoloration of the name. Rub the cleaning solution in a circular motion using a soft cotton fiber cloth to remove the fingerprints and marks. Always avoid touching the label.
    • Once you finished, rinse and dry the disc. Its best done under a running tap to remove the remaining cleaning solution. Then use a clean cloth to dry it. Then check to make sure that no fingerprints or blemishes are left.

    If you have an extensive collection, it might be quite a task to clean all of them. So invest in a cleaning machine that will apply the cleaning solution and then vacuum the liquid off. Although it’s expensive, it’s worth every penny.

    You can read more about how to clean your Vinyl collection in these articles:

    Temperature

    If you want your records to last, you must ensure that the temperature is right. Always maintain the temperature between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Because once it goes above and reaches 140 degrees Fahrenheit, the viny loses its resilience. And this is when it warps or bends. Do not expose it to direct sunlight for extended periods. So your storage must be away from the windows.

    Humidity

    It’s good to store your vinyl record in the proper humidity to prevent mold formation. Ensure that the humidity ranges between 45 to 50%. Unfortunately, some cities are generally humid, and to ensure that your discs are in tip-top condition, invest in a dehumidifier. It will not only reduce static charge but also help in preserving your collection.

    Inner Sleeves

    You must ensure that your vinyl record cover is designed to protect the disc. Some of the sleeves to use on the inner part of your cover include:

    Paper: this is the most common and cheapest inner sleeve to use. And if you’ve ever bought a new record, you might have noticed that the inner part is layered with paper. However, they also pose a certain degree of danger because they may scratch your disc as you slide it out and in. In addition, the paper sleeve may collect dust. And since it’s paper, it wears fast, and as such, it may rip or fold over. However, they are better than storing them without.

    Poly: Also known as polypropylene. Although it’s more expensive, it is more durable than pa[er sleeves. It keeps dust away. And due to its nature, your disc will not be scratched when sliding it in or out. The good thing is that they simplify removing it from the cover and some poly sleeves are rounded, making disc storage easy. (source)

    There are several inner sleeves in the market, so try out several until you find what works best for you.

    Arrangement

    One rule of storing vinyl records is never stacking your records horizontally. Vinyl is delicate, therefore stacking may result in warping or bending of the discs. Instead, use crates, which you can easily find on amazon. Alternatively, you can place them on the shelves and use dividers after every few of them. Ensure they are leaning on each other to prevent putting pressure on its edges.

    Turntable And Stylus Maintenance

    You must well maintain the turntable and stylus to ensure the longevity of your vinyl records. A vinyl record player is not cheap, and in some places, it’s considered an antique. So do not play your vinyl discs on a cheap player as it may destroy them. Invest in a quality turntable to prolong the life of your records.

    The most common way many people cause damage to their disc when playing is if there is a lot of friction causing groove wear. So, make sure that the stylus is not too tight to cause friction by adjusting it accordingly. Although it’s challenging to notice groove wear, you’ll notice a variation in the sound quality. So be keen when listening.

    What are the Common Mistakes People Make when Storing Vinyl Records

    Some of the mistakes people make when storing their vinyl records that reduces their lifetime include:

    • Exposing them to sunlight.
    • Stacking them on top of each other, thus causing them to warp or bend.
    • Putting them in a cover with no inner sleeves. Thus allowing them to collect dust or get scratched.
    • Storing them in the attic or the cellar where the climate is too hot or humid for the records.
    • Using weak shelves. And since vinyl is heavy, the racks may break, placing your records at potential risk of damage.

    Final Thoughts

    If you want your vinyl records to last, store them in a cool and dry place free from direct sunlight. You must also handle them with care and avoid touching the surface of the disc. And as long as you clean them regularly, especially after playing, you can be assured of having them for a long time.

    If you have a vast vinyl record collection, use the tips above to maintain them in tip-top condition for years to come. And avoid the mistakes discussed above that most people make.

    Sources

    1. How To Protect Vinyl Records, Wikihow, https://www.wikihow.com/Protect-Vinyl-Records, accessed November 2, 2021.
    2. How To Take Care Of Vinyl Records, Rollingstone, https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/electronics/how-to-clean-vinyl-records-850080/, accessed November 2, 2021.
    3. Annika Lindström and Minna Hakkarainen, Biomacromolecules 2007 8 (4), 1187-1194, DOI: 10.1021/bm070001k, Designed Chain Architecture for Enhanced Migration Resistance and Property Preservation in Poly(vinyl chloride)/Polyester Blends, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bm070001k, accessed November 2, 2021.

  • A Step By Step Guide To Cleaning Vinyl Records With Microfiber

    A Step By Step Guide To Cleaning Vinyl Records With Microfiber

    Cleaning vinyl records with microfiber is an essential step if you want your vinyl to have a pristine and undistorted audio quality. The reason is that dust and dirt on the surface of your vinyl can cause it to produce a popping sound. So, how do you clean your record using a microfiber cloth?

    The cleaning process of vinyl records using microfiber involve:

    • removing dust
    • using alcohol or dishwashing liquid for dirt removal
    • rinsing
    • drying

    This process allows you to clean your vinyl record without scratching it or ruining its sound quality. (source)

    Cleaning your vinyl records is a critical step to preserving them. But other maintenance methods will help your vinyl last a lifetime.

    Cleaning Vinyl Records With Microfiber

    A vinyl record collection is a rather expensive hobby that can hurt your wallet. But nothing hurts more than finding out that your record is starting to sound bad. Various factors such as distortion, popping, and fuzzy sound can cause a vinyl record’s degrading audio quality.

    For that reason, cleaning your vinyl records is highly essential. However, the process is not a simple wipe-and-rinse technique. There are a few steps that you need to follow when cleaning vinyl records with microfiber.

    Moreover, you will need the following materials for the cleaning process:

    • microfiber cloth
    • distilled water – tap water can leave minerals on the grooves of your record
    • isopropyl alcohol – a common ingredient found in many record cleaners
    • dishwashing liquid
    • spray bottle – this material is optional, but it will let you apply your cleaning solution in a controlled manner.

    1. Prepare Your Cleaning Solution

    Before getting your vinyl record out of its sleeve, the first thing you need to do is to prepare your cleaning solution. You need to mix one part of distilled water with one part of isopropyl alcohol. One to two drops of dishwashing soap will also make the solution effective.

    You can either put the cleaning solution in a bowl or a spray bottle. However, a spray bottle is ideal as it will let you apply the solution sparingly.

    Moreover, this fluid will also help you in cleaning vinyl records with microfiber.

    2. Wipe The Vinyl Record With An Anti-Static Microfiber Cloth

    Removing the dust and static on the surface of your vinyl record before applying a cleaning solution will result in an easy cleaning process. For this step, you can either use an anti-static brush or a microfiber cloth. This way, you can wipe away dust and static from the vinyl record without scratching it.

    You may be asking why you should use a microfiber cloth instead of an anti-static record brush. Well, you can opt to use a brush, but you have to note that it costs more than a microfiber cloth.

    To find out how effective microfiber is, let us establish its difference from an anti-static brush:

    Microfiber Cloth

    Anti-Static Record Brush

    The fibers dislodge the dirt stuck on the record’s surface.

    It has extremely fine carbon fibers that can gently remove dirt from the record surface.

    Can catch microscopic dirt particles

    Effective in swiping dirt and dust particles

    The dirt caught by the fibers stays stuck to the cloth until you wash it.

    Carbon fiber is electrically conductive. Thus it can remove static from the record surface.

    The fibers can get through the record grooves to remove dust and static

    Soft enough to leave your record scratch-free

    Looking at this comparison, you will see that a microfiber cloth and an anti-static brush works similarly in cleaning your vinyl records.

    3. Check If There Is Any Visible Blemish On The Record

    Place the record under a soft and bright light. This type of light will allow you to see if the record surface has discolorations, fingerprints, and smudges.

    If you see any blemishes, you need to wash your record with warm, soapy water. Once the record is dry, then begin at step one again. Remember that you should only be cleaning vinyl records with microfiber to prevent scratching.

    4. Apply Your Cleaning Solution To The Problem Areas

    Now that you have removed the blemishes, you will see the areas that need intensive cleaning. Inspect your record once again and apply your cleaning solution for every dirt that you see.

    However, you need to be extremely careful during this process. Make sure that the liquid will not touch the record label. The reason is that wetting the label can cause discoloration and will loosen the epoxy.

    5. Wipe The Record Clean In A Circular Motion

    Need a microfiber cleaning cloth? Here’s my favorite from Amazon.

    Allow the cleaning solution to sit for at least a minute so the dirt on the record would soften. After that, get your clean microfiber cloth and wipe the record’s surface in a circular motion. You can also apply a little pressure while wiping to ensure that you are rubbing away the stubborn blemishes.

    But make sure that you are not applying too much pressure as it can damage your vinyl record. In addition, avoid touching the label to prevent yourself from damaging it.

    6. Dry Cleaning

    You need to clean your vinyl record often to maintain its excellent condition. But if there are no dirt or blemishes on the surface of your record, you can opt not to do the steps above. Instead, you can do the dry cleaning method for a fast yet effective process.

    After using them, dry cleaning vinyl records with microfiber will ensure no dust or static left on the groove.

    For this process, let your vinyl record spin on your turntable. With a light touch, hold the microfiber cloth gently on the surface of the record as it spins. This way, you will be able to wipe away the static and dust buildup.

    After one to two rotations, gently angle the cloth to the edge of the record. Then, slowly pull it off the surface. This step will ensure that no dust is left on the record surface. (source)

    Why You Need To Clean Your Vinyl Records

    Your vinyl records require cleaning from time to time. Such is especially true if you purchased secondhand records. The reason is that dirty records sound bad and can even ruin your record player’s stylus.

    Moreover, cleaning vinyl records with microfiber is the most effective way to preserve their quality. You can ensure that muck, dust, and dirt will not contaminate your collection with proper cleaning.

    More than that, here are other reasons why you need to clean your records:

    Vinyl Records Can Be Contaminated With Particles That Can Scratch Them

    Even if you clean your vinyl record before storing it, there can still be dust and small particles on the surface when you take it out of the sleeve. Such is especially true for newly bought vinyl records.

    Manufacturing places are contaminated with dirt and dust that can stick to a statically charged record. In addition, the record production process leaves the record surface full of gummy release agents. This residue can contaminate your turntable mat and stylus, as well as your other records.

    If such a thing happens, the contaminants can also stick to your other records, thus ruining their audio quality.

    Furthermore, cleaning vinyl records with microfiber can remove both the dirt and static on their surfaces.

    Vinyl Records Have A Static Charge.

    Pulling your vinyl record out of its sleeve produces friction. As a result, its surface becomes positively charged with static electricity.

    A statically charged vinyl record can be a nuisance for various reasons. For instance, it will stick to the turntable mat every time you need to lift it. But what is worse is that the static charge can attract dust and other particles that can ruin your record.

    For this reason, the best thing to do is to wipe your record with an anti-static microfiber cloth before and after using it. (source)

    When To Clean Your Vinyl Records

    Now that we have established the importance of cleaning your vinyl records, the next question is, “how often should you clean them.”

    Vinyl records are delicate items. For this reason, following the cleaning process is essential. But how often should you be cleaning vinyl records with microfiber? Below is the answer:

    Clean Your Records After Buying Them

    As mentioned, factories, where vinyl records come from can contaminate them with dust and dirt. Such is especially true if you bought a record from a store you do not trust and not from an online shop.

    So, before a newly-bought record hits the shelf at a local store, distribution may have stored it in a warehouse for a long time. Meaning dirt and dust may be on its surface and its jacket when it reaches your home.

    That said, make sure to clean your vinyl record as soon as you get it from the record store. Additionally, you should clean the sleeve before storing it with your other collection.

    Before Putting Them On Your Record Player

    It would be best to clean vinyl records with microfiber before putting them on your turntable. This way, you will be able to protect your record player’s needle. Wiping the record with a microfiber cloth will also prevent possible dust buildup from scratching them.

    That said, cleaning the record will prolong its life.

    But this process is only applicable if you are not using the record daily. The reason is that exposing it to chemicals every day will do more bad than good.

    If you play a vinyl record daily, it is ideal for cleaning it using the drying method. Wipe the surface of the record using a microfiber cloth to remove dust and other particles.

    Additionally, return the record to the sleeve once it has finished playing. This way, you will be able to prevent your record from acquiring scratches accidentally.

    Once They Acquire Damage

    Your vinyl records are going to acquire damage at one point in your life. It can be that you accidentally dropped the record, or you touched the groove side. While many types of damages can happen, cleaning your records after any damage is essential.

    Additionally, your hands need to be clean whenever you need to touch your records. This way, you will not leave dirt and smudges when you touch them.

    Before Returning The Vinyl To Their Sleeves

    Once you are done playing vinyl, you should clean it first before putting it back on its sleeve. Like when you bought your record, this process will ensure no dirt particles on its surface.

    This time, you do not need to apply a cleaning solution to the record. Instead, it would be best to clean vinyl records with microfiber to remove whatever is on their grooves and surface.

    In addition, you need to clean the sleeves as well. The reason is that there can also be dust inside it and on its surface. After cleaning both the sleeve and the vinyl record, then you can return it to their storage. (source)

    Tips For Maintaining Your Vinyl Records

    Cleaning vinyl records with microfiber is an excellent way to preserve their good condition. But a proper cleaning method is not enough. Instead, you should also know what the other maintenance methods are.

    Proper maintenance is crucial if you want to protect your vinyl records. If you do not know how to maintain your records, they will lose their good sound quality in the long run.

    Moreover, vinyl records are prone to scratches. That said, here are some maintenance tips:

    Proper Storage

    After cleaning vinyl records with microfiber, another vital maintenance step is proper storage. It is essential to note that you should store your records vertically and never horizontally.

    Stacking vinyl records horizontally for a long time can result in warping. The reason is that the weight of the records above will put pressure on the ones below. In addition, make sure that your storage area is away from humidity and heat.

    Avoiding Direct Sunlight

    Cleaning vinyl records with microfiber will keep them free from further damages. However, it is not enough to clean your records.

    Vinyl records are prone to warping when exposed to extreme temperatures. When a record warps, fixing it will be a complex process. Even if you were able to fix the damage, you would never restore the sound quality of your vinyl.

    For this reason, please do not place your storage area near windows where sunlight can reach it. Even if your vinyl records did not warp, sun exposure could cause the record sleeve’s design to fade in the long run.

    Keeping The Records In Their Protective Sleeves

    One thing to take note of when you have vinyl records is that you need to beware of dust and dirt. These particles are two of the most damaging things for vinyl records.

    That said, you need to clean your storage area from time to time. This maintenance step will keep the dust and dirt away from your record. As a result, you will be able to keep the records’ sound quality.

    Furthermore, you do not want your vinyl to rattle around inside its sleeve. What is the point of cleaning vinyl records with microfiber if they will get scratches eventually, right? For this reason, you need to use inner sleeves for your records.

    • Paper – cheapest and most basic option. Paper sleeves are commonly included in the package when you purchase your vinyl. However, this material can produce paper dust that will stick to your record.
    • Poly sleeves – more durable compared to paper but are also more expensive. If you are a serious vinyl collector, this material is the ideal sleeve to use. Just like cleaning vinyl records with microfiber, poly sleeves eliminate dust issues.
    • Paper with poly lining – this sleeve is paper on the outside and poly on the inside. The paper makes the material rigid, while the polypropylene makes it smooth. (source)

    Proper Handling

    Cleaning vinyl records with microfiber is one way to keep them clean. But another way to do that is to touch the records as little as possible.

    Of course, holding your vinyl records is not preventable. But when you do, make sure that you are only touching the inner label and edges. Keeping your hands away from the record surface will prevent grease and natural oil on your fingers from getting on it.

    Using The Record

    You can also take steps to extend the lifespan of your records when you are playing them. For instance, your hand needs to be very steady when cueing your record.

    A steady hand is especially essential if you have a manual turntable as you need to lift and put its needle on the record. If you are not careful enough, you can end up scratching your vinyl, thus ruining its audio quality.

    That said, put your hand on the side of the record where you can rest it to something to ensure stability. Then, carefully lift the stylus using your finger.

    Moreover, it would be best to be extra careful when removing the needle from the record grooves. It would be best if you waited until the record stops spinning before lifting the needle. If you move the needle while the record is still spinning, chances are you will scratch its surface. (source)

    While cleaning vinyl records with microfiber is a vital maintenance method, proper usage is also crucial for keeping their quality. (source)

    Related Articles

    Sources

    1. Jenna Miles, The Beginner’s Guide To Vinyl, https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=UFfsDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=Cleaning+Vinyl+Records+With+Microfiber&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwir2MCytoP0AhUHK5QKHVDTCC8Q6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=Cleaning%20Vinyl%20Records%20With%20Microfiber&f=true, accessed November 6, 2021.
    2. Charles R. Acland, Residual Media, https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=_wLPo51YIWEC&pg=PA233&dq=vinyl+record+maintenance&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjB7rmYuIP0AhWDG6YKHVmIA8gQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=vinyl%20record%20maintenance&f=false, accessed November 6, 2021.
    3. Paul E. Winters, Vinyl Records, and Analog Culture in the Digital Age: Pressing Matters, https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=AtMbDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA125&dq=how+to+clean+vinyl+records&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR9er3toP0AhWaL6YKHYS5CioQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=how%20to%20clean%20vinyl%20records&f=false, accessed November 6, 2021.
    4. Record Sleeve, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_sleeve, accessed November 6, 2021.
    5. Getting Started: How to Use a Record Player, https://victrola.com/blogs/articles/getting-started-how-to-work-a-record-player, accessed November 6, 2021.
    6. Popular Science, https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Ei0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA2-PA58&dq=when+to+clean+vinyl+records&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivyL74t4P0AhUYxYsBHR7HAt84ChDoAXoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=when%20to%20clean%20vinyl%20records&f=false, accessed November 6, 2021.
  • 15 Best Record Players With Bluetooth (Wireless Turntable)

    15 Best Record Players With Bluetooth (Wireless Turntable)

    If you are looking for the best Bluetooth record players, then you have come to the right place. Having a Bluetooth turntable is ideal because it removes the hassle of having to deal with multiple cords and wires, and instead makes it wireless. However, there are many Bluetooth record players that are currently available on the market, which makes it difficult trying to decide which one is the best to purchase.

    Thankfully, the fifteen best wireless turntables have been listed below for your convenience. To discover which record player is the best for you individually, you will want to read each brief description of the turntables below. This list has been derived by taking into consideration customer reviews, ratings, price, and durability.

    1. Audio-Technica – ATLP120XBT Bluetooth Stereo Turntable

    First on the list for the best wireless record players is the Audio-Technica – ATLP120XBT Bluetooth Stereo Turntable. This turntable will take you back in time, however, it has updated technology that makes it more efficient and easier to use. The Audio Technica will be long-lasting due to its durable build.

    The Audio-Technica – ATLP120XBT Bluetooth Stereo Turntable has over 5,000 ratings and it is rated five stars. For having so many reviews, it is almost guaranteed that there will be someone who is not satisfied with their purchase. However, every person who has rated this turntable has left a raving review. So far no one has been disappointed with this record player, and it is not expected that anyone will.

    Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB-BK Wireless Direct-Drive Turntable, Black

    Details about the Audio-Technica – ATLP120XBT Bluetooth Stereo Turntable:

    • Costs around $350 at the time of writing
    • Pitch controls
    • Detachable dust cover
    • Plays 78, 33-1/3 and 45 rpm

    2. 1 BY ONE Wireless Turntable 

    Second on the list is the 1 BY ONE Wireless Turntable. Although this turntable is expensive, it is well worth the price. It has an iron platter, which maximizes stability. No matter your Bluetooth device, you will be able to connect it to this turntable. The high-quality audio will not be compromised even when playing the records from off your smartphone.

    Details about the 1 BY ONE Wireless Turntable:

    • Costs around $269 at the time of writing
    • Easy installation
    • Adjustable counterweight and anti-skating weight

    1 BY ONE Wireless Turntable HiFi System with 36 Watt Bookshelf Speakers, Patend Designed Vinyl Record Player with Magnetic Cartridge, Wireless Playback and Auto Off

    3. Sony PS-LX310BT

    Third on the list for the best wireless record players is the Sony PS-LX310BT. Users can choose to connect the turntable to any Bluetooth device including speakers or headphones. No matter what you connect this turntable to, the audio will not suffer.

    The wireless technology allows this record player to maintain its sleek look, and it will match the aesthetic of any room it is put in.

    The Sony PS-LX310BT has a rating of over 4.5 stars. Many applaud this record player and exclaim how it will last for a long time. The price is well worth it, especially because it will not have to be replaced anytime soon.

    Sony PS-LX310BT Belt Drive Turntable: Fully Automatic Wireless Vinyl Record Player with Bluetooth and USB Output Black

    Details about the Sony PS-LX310BT:

    • Costs about $228 at the time of writing
    • Weighs 7.9 pounds
    • Comes with a removable dust cover, vibration dampening slip mat, 45 adaptor, and a USB B cable

    Sony PS-LX310BT Belt Drive Turntable: Fully Automatic Wireless Vinyl Record Player with Bluetooth and USB Output Black

    4. Crosley C62B-WA

    Fourth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Crosley C62B-WA. It comes in nine different colors, which makes it possible for every customer to find a color they like. Whether a customer wants a plain record player or if they want one that has a special design, there will be an option for them.

    Customers commonly report how once they begin using this record player, they find it difficult to stop. They are pleased with the quality audio the turntable produces, and they are overall very happy with their purchase.

    This record player was designed to make it simple to use. Its two knob design eliminates any confusion that could come from using a record player, and even those who struggle with technology will be able to use it.

    Details about the Crosley C62B-WA:

    Crosley C62B-WA Belt-Drive 2-Speed Vinyl Bluetooth Turntable with Included Speakers, Built-in Amplifier, and Anti-Skate, Walnut

    • Costs $229.95
    • Weighs 22 pounds
    • Available in nine colors
    • Included dust cover

    5. Vinyl Record Player Bluetooth Turntable

    Fifth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Vinyl Record Player Bluetooth Turntable. This turntable tries to be compatible with all different records. It is able to fit 7, 10, and 12-inch records, and there are three different listening speeds available.

    The customer service with the VInyl Record Player Bluetooth Turntable is unmatched. If a customer has any questions, then someone will be able to help them within 24 hours. There will be no waiting with unanswered questions for days on end.

    Guaranteed one on one support will be given within a day time period. If there are any questions or concerns regarding this record player, all a customer has to do is reach out and they will be happy to help in any way they can.

    Vinyl Record Player Bluetooth Turntable with Built-in Speakers and USB Belt-Driven Vintage Phonograph Record Player 3 Speed for Entertainment and Home Decoration

    Details about the Vinyl Record Player Bluetooth Turntable:

    • Costs $59.98
    • 33-1/3, 45 and 78 RPM listening speeds
    • Compatible with 7″, 10″, and 12″ records
    • Support Bluetooth input, not support output

    6. House of Marley Stir It Up Wireless Turntable

    Sixth on the list for the best wireless record players is the House of Marley Stir It Up Wireless Turntable. If you are a Bob Marley fan, then you will want to consider this turntable. It is the perfect record player to listen to all of your favorite Marley songs with.

    Even if you are not particularly a Bob Marley fan, there are other reasons that you will want to purchase this turntable. One of the largest reasons non-Marley fans purchase it is because it is made with eco-friendly materials. This company does everything in its power to aid the environment, and so its products are all made to be environmentally safe.

    House of Marley Stir It Up Wireless Turntable: Vinyl Record Player with Wireless Bluetooth Connectivity, 2 Speed Belt, Built-in Pre-Amp, and Sustainable Materials

    Details about the House of Marley Stir It Up Wireless Turntable:

    • Costs $249.99
    • Fully manual belt-drive turntable
    • Eco friendly
    • Has a two year warranty
    • Weighs 8.9 pounds

    8. Heyday 153 Turntable

    Eighth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Heyday 153 Turntable. This turntable encompasses the modern aesthetic. It has a sleek grey finish that will make any room appear more stylish. Customers highly recommend this turntable, due to its quality make and inexpensive price. It has a rating of over four stars, which is outstanding for a turntable of this price.

    The Heyday Turntable is an excellent purchase, however, customers do have to be wary of how fragile it is. It can break easily due to the materials it is made out of, so customers must handle it with care.

    Details about Heyday 153 Turntable:

    • Costs $99.99
    • One year limited warranty
    • Comes with a 45 adapter, phono cartridge, and RCA cable

    9. Victrola Parker Bluetooth Suitcase Record Player

    Ninth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Victrola Parker Bluetooth Suitcase Record Player. Its design is meant to resemble a suitcase, and its light color will blend into any room. This record player pays homage to the first Victrola, which was released in 1906. The current record player tries to capture the same magic that the original had, just with more updated technology. So far it has proved to be successful, as it currently has a rating of almost five stars.

    Even if you do not have a Bluetooth device, this record player comes with a 3.5 mm aux-in jack that makes it possible to play music from non-compatible devices.

    Victrola Parker Bluetooth Suitcase Record Player with 3-Speed Turntable, Light Beige (VSC-580BT-LBB)

    Details about the Victrola Parker Bluetooth Suitcase Record Player:

    • Costs $44.49
    • Has three speeds
    • Comes with a 3.5 mm aux-in jack

    10. Victrola The Eastwood

    Tenth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Victrola The Eastwood. This turntable is able to play at three different speeds, 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM. Connect this record player to any Bluetooth compatible device, and you will be able to stream music straight from your turntable.

    Just as the Victrola above, this turntable was inspired by the original 1906 record player. The Eastwood has a rating of over four stars, making it a popular option for wireless record players.

    Victrola Eastwood 3-Speed Bluetooth Turntable with Built-in Speakers and Dust Cover | Upgraded Turntable Audio Sound | Black (VTA-72-BAM)

    Details about the Victrola The Eastwood:

    • Costs $99.99
    • Three speeds
    • Includes a dust cover

    11. JAM Spun Out Bluetooth Turntable

    Eleventh on the list for the best wireless record players is the JAM Spun Out Bluetooth Turntable. When you connect this turntable to a Bluetooth device, you can be up to thirty feet away and it will still work. This is impressive as many other turntables require the Bluetooth device to be in much closer proximity. In addition, there is a headphone jack that makes it possible for only you to hear the music if others in the room do not want to listen to the same artist as you.

    JAM Spun Out Bluetooth Turntable - 33-1/3, 45, and 78 RPM Speeds, Vinyl Digitization Capable, 30 ft. Range

    Details about the JAM Spun Out Bluetooth Turntable:

    • Costs $99.99
    • Three speeds: 33-1/3, 45, or 78 RPM
    • Includes a headphone jack

    12. Victrola VTA-250B

    Twelfth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Victrola VTA-250B. This five star Victrola has a great value and quality. If you want a turntable that does not cost a great deal, then this is one of your best options. There are three speeds available with this turntable and there is a 3.5mm auxiliary input.

    Victrola 4-in-1 Nostalgic Bluetooth Record Player with 3-Speed Record Turntable and FM Radio, Farmhouse Oatmeal

    Details about the Victrola VTA-250B:

    • Costs $69.49
    • Three speeds
    • Manufacturer Warranty: 1 Year Parts, 90 Day Labor
    • Includes a headphone jack

    13. iLive ITTB1000B Bluetooth Turntable

    Thirteenth on the list for the best wireless record players is the iLive ITTB1000B Bluetooth Turntable. The Bluetooth feature allows users to connect a Bluetooth speaker.

    Some customers regard this turntable as the best record player on the market, due to the features it has available. This four-star turntable has a great reputation, so no hesitation is needed when deciding to purchase it.

    Details about the iLive ITTB1000B Bluetooth Turntable:

    • Costs $79.96
    • Three speeds
    • Includes ITTB1000B turntable, 45 RPM adapter, turntable platter mat, power adapter, and RCA stereo audio cable

    14. Crosley Gig Turntable System

    Fourteenth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Crosley Gig Turntable System. This turntable has speakers included, and it is obvious that it is not a vintage record player. It is evidently new, so if you want a more classic design, then this may not be the best option. If that does not matter to you, however, then you will want to continue reading below about all of its features.

    Details about the Crosley Gig Turntable System:

    • Costs $141.49
    • Includes speakers, slip mat, 45RPM adapter, 3.5mm to RCA cable, and power adapter
    • Two speeds available: 33-1/3 and 45RPM
    • 1-year Limited Manufacturer’s Warranty

    15. Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT-BK Fully Automatic Wireless Belt-Drive Turntable

    Fifteenth on the list for the best wireless record players is the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT-BK Fully Automatic Wireless Belt-Drive Turntable. This wireless turntable allows users to connect the record player to Bluetooth devices such as smartphones or speakers. The high-fidelity audio shines through no matter what this record player is connected to. The increased audio will be obvious once you purchase this turntable.

    This turntable is shockingly lightweight. Most record players weigh at least ten pounds, with many being much heavier. However, the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT-BK Fully Automatic Wireless Belt-Drive Turntable weighs just one pound. This makes it possible to place the record player nearly anywhere, as it does not need a strong platform.

    Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT-BK Fully Automatic Wireless Belt-Drive Turntable (Black) (ATLP60XBTBK)

    Details about the Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT-BK Fully Automatic Wireless Belt-Drive Turntable:

    • Costs $149
    • Weighs one pound
    • Includes a dust cover
    • Anti-resonance, die-cast aluminum platter